Skip to main content

Analysis of Heart Stress Response for a Public Talk Assistant System

  • Conference paper
Ambient Intelligence (AmI 2008)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 5355))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Conference presentations are stressful communication tasks for many speakers. This mental stress inhibits the speaker’s ability to recall information and perceive the audience. Moreover, stress deteriorates linguistic and paralinguistic capabilities of the speaker. This paper proposes a wearable talk assistant to monitor mental stress and provide relaxation feedback during public speaking. The assistant senses the speaker’s body stress by means of heart activity. With this data the system recognises stressful talk phases. We evaluate the approach in authentic conference talks. The talk assistant was worn by 5 speakers before, during, and after giving a 20 minute talk. Our results demonstrate that it is feasible to distinguish the talk period from the surrounding periods and detect talk phases. These findings show that heart activity provides vital information to estimate the speaker’s body stress. Moreover, we outline ways to proactively support a speaker non-disruptively while talking in order to maximise the presentation performance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Pörhölä, M.: Arousal styles during public speaking. Communication Education 51(4), 420–438 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Behnke, R.R., Sawyer, C.R.: Public speaking anxiety as a function of sensitization and habituation processes. Communication Education 53(2), 1164–1173 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Pagani, M., Lucini, D., Rimoldi, O., Furlan, R., Piazza, S., Biancardi, L.: 20. In: Heart Rate Variability, pp. 245–266. Futura Publishing Company, Inc. (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Behnke, R.R., Carlile, L.W.: Heart rate as an index of speech anxiety. Speech Monographs 38, 65–69 (1971)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Rohrmann, S., Hennig, J., Netter, P.: Changing psychobiological stress reactions by manipulating cognitive processes. International Journal of Psychophysiology 33, 149–161 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Sharpley, C.F.: Biofeedback training versus simple instructions to reduce heart rate reactivity to a psychological stressor. Journal of Behavioral Medicine 12(5), 435–447 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. McKinney, M.E., Gatchel, R.J.: The comparative effectiveness of heart rate biofeedback, speech skills training, and a combination of both in treating public-speaking anxiety. Biofeedback and Self-Regulation 7(1), 71–87 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Sakakibara, M., Takeuchi, S., Hayano, J.: Effect of relaxation training on cardiac parasympathetic tone. Psychophysiology 31, 223–228 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. von Bonin, D., Frühwirth, M., Heuser, P., Moser, M.: Effects of speech therapy with poetry on heart rate variability and well-being (in German). Research in Complementary Medicine 8(3), 144–160 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Dickens, M., Parker, W.R.: An experimental study of certain physiological introspective and rating-scale techniques for the measurement of stage fright. Speech Monographs 18(4), 251–259 (1951)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Booth-Butterfield, S.: Action assembly theory and communication apprehension - a psychophysiological study. Human Communication Research 13(3), 386–398 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Behnke, R.R., Beatty, M.J.: A cognitive-physiological model of speech anxiety. Communication Monographs 48, 158–163 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Beatty, M.J., Behnke, R.R.: Effects of public speaking trait anxiety and intensity of speaking task on heart rate during performance. Human Communication Research in Complementary Medicine 18(2), 147–176 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Croft, R.J., Gonsalveza, C.J., Gandera, J., Lechema, L., Barry, R.J.: Differential relations between heart rate and skin conductance, and public speaking anxiety. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 35(3), 259–271 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Amft, O., Lauffer, M., Ossevoort, S., Macaluso, F., Lukowicz, P., Tröster, G.: Design of the QBIC wearable computing platform. In: ASAP 2004: Proceedings of the 15th IEEE International Conference on Application-specific Systems, Architectures and Processors, pp. 398–410 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Bannach, D., Amft, O., Lukowicz, P.: Rapid prototyping of activity recognition applications. IEEE Pervasive Computing 7(2), 22–31 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Paul, G.L.: Insight versus desensitization in psychotherapy: An experiment in anxiety reduction. PhD thesis, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Malik, M.: Task Force of The European Society of Cardiology and The North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology: Heart rate variability - standards of measurement, physiological interpretation, and clinical use. European Heart Journal 17, 354–381 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Berntson, G., Thomas Bigger Jr., J., Eckberg, D.L., Grossman, P., Kaufmann, P.G., Malik, M., Nagaraja, H.N., Porges, S.W., Saul, J.P., Stone, P.H., van der Molen, M.W.: Heart rate variability: Origins, methods, and interpretive caveats. Psychophysiology 34, 623–648 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Kleiger, R.E., Miller, J.P., Thomas Bigger Jr., J., Moss, A.J.: Decreased heart rate variability and its association with increased mortality after acute myocardial infarction. The American Journal of Cardiology 59, 258–262 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Singh, D., Vinod, K., Saxena, S.: Sampling frequency of the RR interval time series for spectral analysis. Journal of Medical Engineering and Technolgy 28(6), 263–272 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Tarvainen, M.P., Ranta-aho, P.O., Karjalainen, P.A.: An advanced detrending method with application to HRV analysis. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 49(2), 172–175 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Welch, P.D.: The use of fast Fourier transform for the estimation of power spectra: A method based on time averaging over short, modified periodograms. IEEE Transactions on Audio and Electroacoustics AU-15(2), 70–73 (1967)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Malik, M., Camm, A.J.: Heart Rate Variability. Futura Publishing Company, Inc. (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Schäfer, A., Kratky, K.W.: Estimation of breathing rate from respiratory sinus arrhythmia. Annals of Biomedical Engineering 36, 476–485 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Beda, A., Jandre, F.C.: Heart-rate and blood-pressure variability during psychophysiological tasks involving speech: Influence of respiration. Psychophysiology 44(5), 767–778 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Cerutti, S., Bianchi, A.M., Mainardi, L.T.: 5. In: Heart Rate Variability, pp. 63–74. Futura Publishing Company, Inc. (1995)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Kusserow, M., Amft, O., Tröster, G. (2008). Analysis of Heart Stress Response for a Public Talk Assistant System. In: Aarts, E., et al. Ambient Intelligence. AmI 2008. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5355. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89617-3_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89617-3_21

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-89616-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-89617-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics