Skip to main content

Hiding a Needle in a Haystack Using Negative Databases

  • Conference paper
Information Hiding (IH 2008)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNSC,volume 5284))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In this paper we present a method for hiding a list of data by mixing it with a large amount of superfluous items. The technique uses a device known as a negative database which stores the complement of a set rather that the set itself to include an arbitrary number of garbage entries efficiently. The resulting structure effectively hides the data, without encrypting it, and obfuscates the number of data items hidden; it prevents arbitrary data lookups, while supporting simple membership queries; and can be manipulated to reflect relational algebra operations on the original data.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Agarwal, R., Srikant, R.: Privacy-preserving data minig. In: Proc. of the ACM SIGMOD Conference on Management of Data, pp. 439–450. ACM Press, New York (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bender, W., Gruhl, D., Morimoto, N., Lu, A.: Techniques for data hiding. IBM Systems Journal (September-December 1996)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bloom, B.H.: Space/time trade-offs in hash coding with allowable errors. Communications of the ACM 13(7), 422–426 (1970)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Brinkman, R., Maubach, S., Jonker, W.: A lucky dip as a secure data store. In: Proceedings of Workshop on Information and System Security (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bryant, R.E.: Graph-based algorithms for Boolean function manipulation. IEEE Transactions on Computers  C-35, 677–691 (1986)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Danezis, G., Diaz, G., Faust, S., Käsper, E., Troncoso, C., Preneel, B.: Efficient negative databases from cryptographic hash functions. In: Garay, J.A., Lenstra, A.K., Mambo, M., Peralta, R. (eds.) ISC 2007. LNCS, vol. 4779, pp. 423–436. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. de Mare, M., Wright Secure, R.: Set membership using 3sat. In: Ning, P., Qing, S., Li, N. (eds.) ICICS 2006. LNCS, vol. 4307. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Esponda, F.: Negative Representations of Information. PhD thesis, University of New Mexico (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Esponda, F., Ackley, E.S., Forrest, S., Helman, P.: On-line negative databases. In: Nicosia, G., Cutello, V., Bentley, P.J., Timmis, J. (eds.) ICARIS 2004. LNCS, vol. 3239, pp. 175–188. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Esponda, F., Forrest, S., Helman, P.: Protecting data privacy through hard-to-reverse negative databases. International Journal of Information Security 6(6), 403–415 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Esponda, F., Forrest, S., Helman, P.: Enhancing privacy through negative representations of data. Technical report, University of New Mexico (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Esponda, F., Trias, E., Ackley, E.S., Forrest, S.: A relational algebra for negative databases. Technical Report TR-CS-2007-18, University of New Mexico (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hofmeyr, S., Forrest, S.: Architecture for an artificial immune system. Evolutionary Computation Journal 8(4), 443–473 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Katzenbeisser, S., Petitcolas, F.A.P. (eds.): Information hiding techniques for steganography and digital watermarking. Artech House computer security series. Artech House Inc., Norwood (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  15. McHugh, J.: Chaffing at the bit: Thoughts on a note by ronald rivest. In: Pfitzmann, A. (ed.) IH 1999. LNCS, vol. 1768, pp. 395–404. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  16. Micali, S., Rabin, M., Kilian, J.: Zero-knowledge sets. In: Proc. FOCS 2003, p. 80 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Narayanan, A., Shmatikov, V.: Obfuscated databases and group privacy. In: CCS 2005: Proceedings of the 12th ACM conference on Computer and communications security, pp. 102–111. ACM, New York (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Petitcolas, F.A.P., Anderson, R.J., Kuhn, M.G.: Information hiding-a survey. Proceedings of the IEEE special issue on protection of multimedia content 87(7), 1062–1078 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Princeton. zChaff (2004), http://ee.princeton.edu/~chaff/zchaff.php

  20. Rivest, R.L.: Chaffing and winnowing: Confidentiality without encryption. MIT Lab for Computer Science (March 1998), http://theory.lcs.mit.edu/~rivest/chaffing.txt

  21. Rivest, R.L.: The md5 message-digest algorithm (1992)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Esponda, F. (2008). Hiding a Needle in a Haystack Using Negative Databases. In: Solanki, K., Sullivan, K., Madhow, U. (eds) Information Hiding. IH 2008. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5284. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88961-8_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88961-8_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-88960-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-88961-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics