Abstract
The Glashow–Salam–Weinberg theory combines the electromagnetic and weak interactions within the framework of the gauge group SU(2)×SU(1). This theory treats leptons and quarks on the same footing. However, the fact that leptons carry integer charge while the charge of quarks is 1/3 is needed as a basic input. On the other hand, there are indications that this fact is due to some superior principle, that is a larger symmetry. This leads to the hypothesis that the gauge group of the Glashow–Salam–Weinberg theory, SU(2)×SU(1), and the SU(3) group of the strong interaction form part of a larger symmetry. The simplest group that incorporates the product SU(3)×SU(2)×SU(1) as a subgroup is SU(5). A model for the unification of the three interactions based on the group SU(5) was proposed by Georgi and Glashow.
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© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
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Greiner, W., Müller, B. (2009). Unified Gauge Theories. In: Gauge Theory of Weak Interactions. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87843-8_9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87843-8_9
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Online ISBN: 978-3-540-87843-8
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