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Phospholipid Signaling in Root Hair Development

  • Chapter
Root Hairs

Part of the book series: Plant Cell Monographs ((CELLMONO,volume 12))

Abstract

Phospholipids, which are major components of the eukaryotic plasma membrane, play crucial roles in signal transduction, leading to not only total cellular responses via transcriptional regulation but also localized intracellular events such as membrane traffic and cytoskeletal reorganization, both of which underlie polarized cell morphogenesis. Although studies of phospholipid signaling have focused mainly on animals and fungi, evidence for its involvement in plant cell morphogenesis has also been accumulating. Because phospholipids function as site-specific signals on membranes, they likely play pivotal roles in localizing exocytosis and the fine F-actin configuration to regions of cell expansion, such as the tips of growing root hairs. In this chapter, evidence for the involvement of phospholipids in the regulation of root hair tip growth is described, with an emphasis on major signaling phospholipids, phosphoinositides and phosphatidic acid; in addition, a model signal transduction network for root hair tip growth, involving phospholipids, their metabolic enzymes, and their effector proteins is proposed.

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  1. Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto, 611-0011, Japan

    T. Aoyama

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  1. T. Aoyama
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  1. Laboratory of Plant Cell Biology, Wageningen University, Arboretumlaan 4, 6703, BD, Wageningen, the Netherlands

    Anne Mie C. Emons  & Tijs Ketelaar  & 

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Aoyama, T. (2009). Phospholipid Signaling in Root Hair Development. In: Emons, A.M.C., Ketelaar, T. (eds) Root Hairs. Plant Cell Monographs, vol 12. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-79405-9_1

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