Abstract
The construction industry is labor intensive, project based, and slow to adopt emerging technologies. Combined, these factors make the construction industry not only one of the most dangerous industries worldwide, but also prone to low productivity and cost overruns due to shortages of skilled labor, unexpected site conditions, design changes, communication problems, constructability challenges, and unsuitability of construction means and techniques. Construction automation emerged to overcome these issues, since it has the potential to capitalize on increasing quality expectations from customers, tighter safety regulations, greater attention to computerized project control, and technological breakthroughs led by equipment manufacturers. Today, many construction operations have incorporated automated equipment, means, and methods into their regular practices.
The Introduction to this chapter provides an overview of construction automation, highlighting the contribution from robotics. Several motivations for automating construction operations are discussed in Sect. 61.1, and a historical background is included in Sect. 61.2. A description of automation in horizontal construction is included in Sect. 61.3, followed by an overview of building construction automation in Sect. 61.4. Some techniques and guidelines for construction management automation are discussed in Sect. 61.5, which also presents several emerging trends. Section 61.6 shows some typical application examples in todayʼs construction environment. Finally, Sect. 61.7 briefly draws conclusions and points out challenges for the adoption of construction automation.
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Abbreviations
- 2-D:
-
two-dimensional
- 3-D:
-
three-dimensional
- ABCS:
-
automated building construction system
- BIM:
-
building information model
- CIRPAV:
-
computer-integrated road paving
- CPM:
-
critical path method
- ERP:
-
enterprise resource planning
- GPS:
-
global positioning system
- IFC:
-
industry foundation class
- RFID:
-
radiofrequency identification
- SMART:
-
Shimizu manufacturing system by advanced robotics technology
- UWB:
-
ultra wire band
- WASCOR:
-
WASeda construction robot
- WLAN:
-
wireless local area network
- Wi-Fi:
-
wireless fidelity
- aecXML:
-
architecture, engineering and construction extensive markup language
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Castro-Lacouture, D. (2009). Construction Automation. In: Nof, S. (eds) Springer Handbook of Automation. Springer Handbooks. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78831-7_61
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78831-7_61
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