Skip to main content

Automatic Annotation of Dialogue Structure from Simple User Interaction

  • Conference paper
Machine Learning for Multimodal Interaction (MLMI 2007)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 4892))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In [1,2], we presented a method for automatic detection of action items from natural conversation. This method relies on supervised classification techniques that are trained on data annotated according to a hierarchical notion of dialogue structure; data which are expensive and time-consuming to produce. In [3], we presented a meeting browser which allows users to view a set of automatically-produced action item summaries and give feedback on their accuracy. In this paper, we investigate methods of using this kind of feedback as implicit supervision, in order to bypass the costly annotation process and enable machine learning through use. We investigate, through the transformation of human annotations into hypothetical idealized user interactions, the relative utility of various modes of user interaction and techniques for their interpretation. We show that performance improvements are possible, even with interfaces that demand very little of their users’ attention.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Purver, M., Ehlen, P., Niekrasz, J.: Detecting action items in multi-party meetings: Annotation and initial experiments. In: Renals, S., Bengio, S., Fiscus, J.G. (eds.) MLMI 2006. LNCS, vol. 4299, pp. 200–211. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Purver, M., Dowding, J., Niekrasz, J., Ehlen, P., Noorbaloochi, S., Peters, S.: Detecting and summarizing action items in multi-party dialogue. In: Proceedings of the 8th SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue, Antwerp, Belgium (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ehlen, P., Purver, M., Niekrasz, J.: A meeting browser that learns. In: Proceedings of the AAAI Spring Symposium on Interaction Challenges for Intelligent Assistants (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Romano, Jr. N.C., Nunamaker, Jr. J.F.: Meeting analysis: Findings from research and practice. In: Proceedings of the 34th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Cohen, W., Carvalho, V., Mitchell, T.: Learning to classify email into “speech acts”. In: Proceedings of Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 309–316 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Corston-Oliver, S., Ringger, E., Gamon, M., Campbell, R.: Task-focused summarization of email. In: Proceedings of the 2004 ACL Workshop Text Summarization Branches Out (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bennett, P.N., Carbonell, J.: Detecting action-items in e-mail. In: Proceedings of the 28th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Salvador, Brazil, ACM Press, New York (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Gruenstein, A., Niekrasz, J., Purver, M.: Meeting structure annotation: data and tools. In: Proceedings of the 6th SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue, Lisbon, Portugal (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Morgan, W., Chang, P.C., Gupta, S., Brenier, J.M.: Automatically detecting action items in audio meeting recordings. In: Proceedings of the 7th SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue, Sydney, Australia. Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 96–103 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Banerjee, S., Rudnicky, A.: Segmenting meetings into agenda items by extracting implicit supervision from human note-taking. In: IUI 2007. Prooceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces, Honolulu, Hawaii, ACM Press, New York (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Tucker, S., Whittaker, S.: Accessing multimodal meeting data: Systems, problems and possibilities. In: Bengio, S., Bourlard, H. (eds.) MLMI 2004. LNCS, vol. 3361, pp. 1–11. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Banerjee, S., Rudnicky, A.: Smartnotes: Implicit labeling of meeting data through user note-taking and browsing. In: Proceedings of the Human Language Techonolgy Conference of the NAACL (2006) (companion volume)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Janin, A., Baron, D., Edwards, J., Ellis, D., Gelbart, D., Morgan, N., Peskin, B., Pfau, T., Shriberg, E., Stolcke, A., Wooters, C.: The ICSI meeting corpus. In: ICASSP. Proceedings of the 2003 International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Miller, G.A.: WordNet: A lexical database for English. Communications of the ACM 38(11), 39–41 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Carletta, J.: Assessing agreement on classification tasks: The kappa statistic. Computational Linguistics 22(2), 249–255 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Andrei Popescu-Belis Steve Renals Hervé Bourlard

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Purver, M., Niekrasz, J., Ehlen, P. (2008). Automatic Annotation of Dialogue Structure from Simple User Interaction. In: Popescu-Belis, A., Renals, S., Bourlard, H. (eds) Machine Learning for Multimodal Interaction. MLMI 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4892. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78155-4_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78155-4_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-78154-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-78155-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics