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Trends of Condensed Matter Science: A Personal View

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Frontiers in Materials Research

Part of the book series: Advances in Materials Research ((ADVSMATERIALS,volume 10))

Summary

A personal view on the development of the research activities in condensed matter sciences is presented, with special emphasis on the carrier doping into insulators, which have been classified into four categories: band insulators, Mott insulators, charge ordering, and Anderson localization. Depending on these parent insulators, doped carriers behave essentially differently as typically seen in semiconductors (doped band insulators) in contrast to high T c cuprates (doped Mott insulators) as bulk materials. Thanks to the establishment of experimental capabilities to probe local properties initiated by the success of scanning tunneling microscope (STM), more attentions are naturally being paid to local structures and associated electronic properties, spectroscopy in particular, which eventually govern material properties in macroscopic scales. Typical research targets from this viewpoint may include (1) strongly correlated electron systems, (2) surfaces, interfaces, and contacts, and (3) molecular assemblies. With more detailed explanation of the recent remarkable progress of the understanding of molecular solids belonging to above three, a hope is expressed that time is ripe to develop studies on bio-related materials, such as proteins and DNA, based on the well established technique in condensed matter science just as natural extensions of those on molecular solids. A tentative list of concrete research targets along this line of bio-material science has been proposed.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Tokyo University of Science, Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8601

    H. Fukuyama

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  1. H. Fukuyama
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8577, Japan

    Yasunori Fujikawa , Kazuo Nakajima  & Toshio Sakurai ,  & 

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Fukuyama, H. (2008). Trends of Condensed Matter Science: A Personal View. In: Fujikawa, Y., Nakajima, K., Sakurai, T. (eds) Frontiers in Materials Research. Advances in Materials Research, vol 10. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77968-1_2

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