Skip to main content

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 229.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Atlas D, Shrivastava RC, Sekhon RS (1973) Doppler radar characteristics of precipitation at vertical incidence. Rev Geophys Space GE 2:1–35

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barthazy E (1998) Microphysical properties of the melting layer. Dissertation submitted to Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zürich. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/ecol-pool/diss/fulltext/eth12687.pdf

    Google Scholar 

  • Bzringi VN, Thurai M, Nakagawa K, Huang G-J, Kobayashi T, Adachi A, Hanado H, Sekizawa S (2005) Rainfall estimation from C-band polarimetric radar in Okinawa, Japan: Comparisons with 2D-video disdrometer and 400 MHz wind profiler. In: Proceedings 32nd Conference on Radar Meteorology. American Meteorological Society, 24–29 October 2005, Albuquerque, NM, USA, 11R.1

    Google Scholar 

  • Delahaye JY, Vinson JP, Gloaguen C, Gole P (1995) Le Spectropluviomètre CETP. Document de Travail CETP, version 2.0, Juillet 31, 1995, CETP, France

    Google Scholar 

  • Frank G, Härtl T, Tschiersch J (1994) The pluviospectrometer: Classification of falling hydrometeors via digital image processing. Atmos Res 34:367–378

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gunn R, Kinzer GD (1949) The terminal velocity of fall for water droplets in stagnant air. J Meteorol 6:243–248

    Google Scholar 

  • Hauser D, Amayenc P, Nutten B, Waldteufel PH (1984) A new optical instrument for simultaneous measurement of raindrop diameter and fall speed distributions. J Atmos Ocean Tech 1:256–269

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hubbert J, Bringi VN, Chandrasekar V, Schönhuber M, Urban HE, Randeu WL (1997) Storm cell intercepts using a mobile 2D-video distrometer in conjunction with the CSU-CHILL radar. In: Preprints 28th Conference on Radar Meteorology. American Meteorological Society, 7–12 September 1997, Austin, TX, USA, pp 436–437

    Google Scholar 

  • Ikeda K, Brandes EA, Zhang G, Rutledge SA (2005) Observations of winter storms with a 2D video disdrometer and polarimetric radar. In: Proceedings 32nd Conference on Radar Meteorology. American Meteorological Society, 24–29 October 2005, Albuquerque, NM, USA, P11R.14

    Google Scholar 

  • Joss J, Schram K, Thams JC, Waldvogel A (1970) On the quantitative determination of precipitation by radar. Wissenschaftliche Mitteilung Nr. 63, Zürich, ETH 1970, City-Druck AG, Zürich, Switzerland

    Google Scholar 

  • Joss J, Waldvogel A (1967) Ein Spectrograph für Niederschlagstropfen mit automatischer Auswertung. Pure Appl Geophys 68:240–246

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kanofsky LM, Chilson PB, Schuur TJ, Zhang G, Brandes EA (2005) A comparative study of drop size distribution retrieval using two video disdrometers and a UHF wind profiling radar. In: Proceedings 32nd Conference on Radar Meteorology. American Meteorological Society, 24–29 October 2005, Albuquerque, NM, USA, P11R14

    Google Scholar 

  • Knollenberg RG (1970) The optical array: An alternative to scattering or extinction for airborne particle size determination. J Appl Meteorol 9:86–103

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Löffler-Mang M (1997) Development of a low-cost optical disdrometer. MAP- Newsletter #7, October 1997, Zürich, Switzerland

    Google Scholar 

  • Marshall JS, Palmer W McK (1948) The distribution of raindrops with size. J Meteorol 5:165–166

    Google Scholar 

  • Moser A, Geigl BC, Steffan H, Bauer A, Paar G, Fromm R, Schaffhauser H, Köck K, Schönhuber M, Randeu WL (2001) Entwicklung eines Meβsystems zur Bestimmung der zeitlichen und örtlichen Schneehöhe in Lawinenhängen als verbesserte Grundlage für die Lawinenprognose und ihre Anwendung am Präbichl. SAMPLE Snow Avalanche Monitoring & Prognosis by Laser Equipment, Endbericht, Forschung Steiermark, 2001, Graz, Austria

    Google Scholar 

  • Neˇpor V, Krajewski WF, Kruger A (2000) Wind-induced error of raindrop size distribution measurement using a two-dimensional video disdrometer. J Atmos Ocean Tech 17:1483–1492

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Poiares Baptista JVP (1992) Minutes of radar working group. In: Proceedings 17th Meeting of the Olympus Propagation Experimenters. 3–5 May 1992, Stockholm/Helsinki, pp 36–40

    Google Scholar 

  • Pruppacher HR, Beard KV (1970) A wind tunnel investigation of the internal circulation and shape of water drops falling at terminal velocity in air. Q J Roy Meteor Soc 96:247–254

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pruppacher HR, Pitter RL (1971) A semi-empirical determination of the shape of cloud and rain drops. J Atmos Sci 28:86–94

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schönhuber M (1998) About interaction of precipitation and electromagnetic waves. Doctoral thesis, Institute of Communications and Wave Propagation, Technical University Graz/Austria, pp 181

    Google Scholar 

  • Schönhuber M, Urban HE, Randeu WL, Baptista Poiares JPV (2000) Empirical relationships between shape, water content and fall velocity of snowflakes. In: ESA SP-444 Proceedings of the Millennium Conference on Antennas & Propagation, 9–14 April 2000, Davos, Switzerland

    Google Scholar 

  • Schönhuber M, Urban HE, Randeu WL, Riedler W (1996a) Technical Reference (Manual). under ESTEC/Contract No. 9949/92/NL/PB(SC) – Work Order No. 02 (‘Development and Delivery of a 2D-Video-Distrometer’). Institute of Applied Systems Technology, JOANNEUM RESEARCH, Graz/Austria

    Google Scholar 

  • Schönhuber M, Urban HE, Randeu WL, Riedler W (1996b) Field Test Report and Call Off Order Report, under ESTEC/Contract No. 9949/92/NL/PB(SC) – Work Order No. 02 and Call Off Order No. 09 under Work Order No. 01 Institute of Applied Systems Technology, JOANNEUM RESEARCH, Graz/Austria

    Google Scholar 

  • Schönhuber M, Urban HE, Richter EM, Randeu WL, Riedler W (1993) Design Review Report, under ESTEC/Contract No. 9949/92/NL/PB(SC) – Work Order No. 02 (‘Development and Delivery of a 2D-Video-Distrometer’). Institute of Applied Systems Technology, JOANNEUM RESEARCH, Graz/Austria

    Google Scholar 

  • Schuur TJ, Ryzhkov AV, Clabo DR (2005) Climatological analysis of DSDs in Oklahoma as revealed by 2D-video-disdrometer and polarimetric WSR-88D radar. In: Proceedings 32nd Conference on Radar Meteorology. American Meteorological Society, 24–29 October 2005, Albuquerque, NM, USA, 15R.4

    Google Scholar 

  • Steiner M (1988) Bericht über Vergleichsmessungen mit verschiedenen Niederschlagsmessinstrumenten Oktober-Dezember 1987. Bericht LAPETH-28, 1988, Laboratorium für Athmosphärenphysik, ETH Zürich Switzerland, pp 90

    Google Scholar 

  • Teschl F, Randeu WL, Schönhuber M (2006) Modelling microwave scattering by solid precipitation particles. In: Proceedings EuCAP 2006. 6–10 November 2006, Nice, France, (ESA SP-262, October 2006)

    Google Scholar 

  • Thurai M, Bringi VN (2005) Drop axis ratio from a 2D video disdrometer. J Atmos Ocean Tech 22:966–975

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thurai M, Bringi VN, Huang GJ, Hanado H (2005) Drop axis ratios and polarization dependence in rain. From 2-dimensional video disdrometer data. In: Proceedings 3rd International Workshop of COST 280. 6–7 June 2005, Prague

    Google Scholar 

  • Tokay A, Bringi VN, Schönhuber M, Huang GJ, Hudak D, Wolff DB, Bashor PG, Petersen WA, Skofornick-Jackson G (2007) Disdrometer derived Z-S relations in South Central Ontario, Canada. In: Proceedings 33rd Conference on Radar Meteorology. 6–10 August 2007, Cairns, Queensland, USA

    Google Scholar 

  • Urban HE, Schönhuber M, Randeu WL, Riedler W (1994) Technical Note, under ESTEC/Contract No. 9949/92/NL/PB(SC) – Work Order No. 02 (Development and Delivery of a 2D-Video-Distrometer) Institute of Applied Systems Technology, JOANNEUM RESEARCH, Graz/Austria

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Schönhuber, M., Lammer, G., Randeu, W.L. (2008). The 2D-Video-Distrometer. In: Michaelides, S. (eds) Precipitation: Advances in Measurement, Estimation and Prediction. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77655-0_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics