Skip to main content

A Constant-Competitive Algorithm for Online OVSF Code Assignment

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 4835))

Abstract

Orthogonal Variable Spreading Factor (OVSF) code assignment is a fundamental problem in Wideband Code-Division Multiple-Access (W-CDMA) systems, which plays an important role in third generation mobile communications. In the OVSF problem, codes must be assigned to incoming call requests with different data rate requirements, in such a way that they are mutually orthogonal with respect to an OVSF code tree. An OVSF code tree is a complete binary tree in which each node represents a code associated with the combined bandwidths of its two children. To be mutually orthogonal, each leaf-to-root path must contain at most one assigned code. In this paper, we focus on the online version of the OVSF code assignment problem and give a 10-competitive algorithm, improving the previous O(h)-competitive result, where h is the height of the code tree, and also another recent constant-competitive result, where the competitive ratio is only constant under amortized analysis and the constant is never determined. Finally, we also improve the lower bound of the problem from 3/2 to 5/3.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Chan, W.T., Chin, F.Y.L., Ye, D., Zhang, Y., Zhu, H.: Frequency Allocation Problem for Linear Cellular Networks. In: Asano, T. (ed.) ISAAC 2006. LNCS, vol. 4288, pp. 61–70. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Chan, W.T., Chin, F.Y.L., Ye, D., Zhang, Y., Zhu, H.: Greedy Online Frequency Allocation in Cellular Networks. Information Processing Letters 102(2-3), 55–61 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Chin, F.Y.L., Zhang, Y., Zhu, H.: Online OVSF Code Assignment in Cellular Networks. In: proc. of the 3rd International Conference on Algorithmic Aspects in Information and Management (AAIM 2007), pp. 191–200 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Caragiannis, I., Kaklamanis, C., Papaioannou, E.: Efficient on-line frequency allocation and call control in cellular networks. Theory Comput. Syst. 35(5), 521–543 (2002) A preliminary version of the paper appeared in SPAA 2000

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Erlebach, T., Jacob, R., Mihalak, M., Nunkesser, M., Szabo, G., Widmayer, P.: An algorithmic view on OVSF code assignment. In: Diekert, V., Habib, M. (eds.) STACS 2004. LNCS, vol. 2996, pp. 270–281. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Forišek, M., Katreniak, B., Katreniaková, J., Královič, R., Koutný, V., Pardubská, D., Plachetka, T., Rovan, B.: Online bandwidth allocation. In: proc. of the 16th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2007) (to appear, 2007)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Li, X.Y., Wan, P.J.: Theoretically Good Distributed CDMA/OVSF Code Assignment for Wireless Ad Hoc Networks. In: Wang, L. (ed.) COCOON 2005. LNCS, vol. 3595, pp. 126–135. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Knuth, D.E.: The Art of Computer Programming. Fundamental Algorithms, vol. 1. Addison-Wesley, Reading (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kalyanasundaram, B., Pruhs, K.: Speed is as powerful as clairvoyance. In: Proceedings of the 36th IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, pp. 214–221 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  10. McDiarmid, C., Reed, B.A.: Channel assignment and weighted coloring. Networks 36(2), 114–117 (2000)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Minn, T., Siu, K.Y.: Dynamic assignment of orthogonal variable-spreading factor codes in W-CDMA. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 18(8), 1429–1440 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Rouskas, A.N., Skoutas, D.N.: OVSF codes assignment and reassignment at the forward link OFW-CDMA 3G systems. In: Proc. of the 13 th IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications

    Google Scholar 

  13. Erlebach, T., Jacob, R., Tomamichel, M.: Algorithmische Aspekte von OVSF Code Assignment mit Schwerpunkt auf Offline Code Assignment. Student thesis at ETH Zürich

    Google Scholar 

  14. Wan, P.J., Li, X.Y., Frieder, O.: OVSF-CDMA Code Assignment in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks. In: Proc. of DIAL M-POMC 2004 joint workshop on Foundations of mobile computing, pp. 92–101 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Takeshi Tokuyama

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Chin, F.Y.L., Ting, H.F., Zhang, Y. (2007). A Constant-Competitive Algorithm for Online OVSF Code Assignment. In: Tokuyama, T. (eds) Algorithms and Computation. ISAAC 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4835. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77120-3_40

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77120-3_40

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-77118-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-77120-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics