Skip to main content

Proof Explanation for the Semantic Web Using Defeasible Logic

  • Conference paper
Knowledge Science, Engineering and Management (KSEM 2007)

Abstract

In this work we present the design and implementation of a system for proof explanation in the Semantic Web, based on defeasible reasoning. Trust is a vital feature for Semantic Web. If users (humans and agents) are to use and integrate system answers, they must trust them. Thus, systems should be able to explain their actions, sources, and beliefs. Our system produces automatically proof explanations using a popular logic programming system (XSB), by interpreting the output from the proof’s trace and converting it into a meaningful representation. It also supports an XML representation (a RuleML language extension) for agent communication, which is a common scenario in the Semantic Web. The system in essence implements a proof layer for nonmonotonic rules on the Semantic Web.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Grosof, B.N., Horrocks, I., Volz, R., Decker, S.: Description logic programs: combining logic programs with description logic. In: WWW, pp. 48–57 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Levy, A.Y., Rousset, M.C.: Combining Horn rules and description logics in CARIN. Artificial Intelligence 104(1-2), 165–209 (1998)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Rosati, R.: On the decidability and complexity of integrating ontologies and rules. WSJ 3(1), 41–60 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Sintek, M., Decker, S.: TRIPLE - A Query, Inference, and Transformation Language for the Semantic Web. In: International Semantic Web Conference, pp. 364–378 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Horrocks, I., Patel-Schneider, P.F.: A proposal for an OWL Rules Language. In: WWW 2004: Proceedings of the 13th international conference on World Wide Web, pp. 723–731. ACM Press, New York (2004)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. RuleML: The RuleML Initiative website (2006), http://www.ruleml.org/

  7. Antoniou, G., Bikakis, A.: DR-Prolog: A System for Defeasible Reasoning with Rules and Ontologies on the Semantic Web. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering (accepted for publication)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Bassiliades, N., Antoniou, G., Vlahavas, I.P.: Dr-device: A defeasible logic system for the semantic web. In: Ohlbach, H.J., Schaffert, S. (eds.) PPSWR 2004. LNCS, vol. 3208, pp. 134–148. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Grosof, B.N., Gandhe, M.D., Finin, T.W.: SweetJess: Translating DAMLRuleML to JESS. In: RuleML (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Eiter, T., Ianni, G., Schindlauer, R., Tompits, H.: dlvhex: A System for Integrating Multiple Semantics in an Answer-Set Programming Framework. In: WLP, pp. 206–210 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Antoniou, G., Billington, D., Governatori, G., Maher, M.J.: Representation results for defeasible logic. ACM Trans. Comput. Logic 2(2), 255–287 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Grosof, B.N.: Prioritized conflict handing for logic programs. In: ILPS 1997: Proceedings of the 1997 international symposium on Logic programming, pp. 197–211. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Antoniou, G., Maher, M.J., Billington, D.: Defeasible logic versus logic programming without negation as failure. J. Log. Program 42(1), 47–57 (2000)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Governatori, G., Maher, M.J., Antoniou, G., Billington, D.: Argumentation semantics for defeasible logic. J. Log. and Comput. 14(5), 675–702 (2004)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Antoniou, G., Billington, D., Governatori, G., Maher, M.J.: Embedding defeasible logic into logic programming. Theory Pract. Log. Program. 6(6), 703–735 (2006)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Maher, M.J., Rock, A., Antoniou, G., Billington, D., Miller, T.: Efficient defeasible reasoning systems. International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools 10(4), 483–501 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. JADE: Java Agent Development Framework (2006), http://jade.tilab.com/

  18. Barwise, J., Etchemendy, J.: The language of first-order logic. Center for the study of Language and Information (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Shortliffe, E.: Computer-based medical consultations: MYCIN. American Elsevier, New York (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Swartout, W., Paris, C., Moore, J.: Explanations in knowledge systems: Design for explainable expert systems. IEEE Expert: Intelligent Systems and Their Applications 06(3), 58–64 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  21. McGuinness, D.L., Borgida, A.: Explaining subsumption in description logics. IJCAI (1), 816–821 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  22. McGuinness, D.L., da Silva, P.P.: Explaining answers from the semantic web: the inference web approach. J. Web Sem. 1(4), 397–413 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Zili Zhang Jörg Siekmann

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Antoniou, G. et al. (2007). Proof Explanation for the Semantic Web Using Defeasible Logic. In: Zhang, Z., Siekmann, J. (eds) Knowledge Science, Engineering and Management. KSEM 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 4798. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76719-0_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76719-0_21

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-76718-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-76719-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics