Abstract
We present an interdisciplinary approach to the investigation of strategies and heuristics reflecting the cognitive processes underlying human wayfinding. To achieve this, we symmetrically investigate navigation behavior and associated language. This novel approach combines two completely different and independent directions of research that complement each other naturally and necessarily, but which have seldom been directly combined so far. The current focus on wayfinding strategies and heuristics is a fairly new scientific goal both in behavioral and linguistic research areas; also, the methods of discourse analysis have rarely been directly adopted to systematically investigate parallels between natural discourse and navigation behavior. In this paper, we outline and motivate our approach and present first results gained in combined empirical investigation.
Keywords
- Near Neighbor
- Spatial Cognition
- Linguistic Representation
- Spatial Task
- Navigation Task
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Allen, G.: Principles and practices for communicating route knowledge. Applied Cognitive Psychology 14, 333–359 (2000)
Avraamides, M.N., Loomis, J.M., Klatzky, R.L., Golledge, R.G.: Functional Equivalence of Spatial Representations Derived From Vision and Language: Evidence From Allocentric Judgments. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 30(4), 801–814 (2004)
Bloom, P., Peterson, M., Nadel, L., Garrett, M.: Language and Space. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA (1996)
Carlson, L.A., van der Zee, E.: Functional features in language and space: Insights from perception, categorization and development. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2005)
Carroll, M., von Stutterheim, C.: The representation of spatial configurations in English and German and the grammatical structure of locative and anaphoric expressions. Linguistics 31, 1011–1041 (1993)
Christenfeld, N.: Choices from identical Options. Psychological Science 6, 50–55 (1995)
Clark, H.H.: Using Language. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1996)
Couclelis, H.: Verbal directions for way-finding: space, cognition, and language. In: Portugali, J. (ed.) The construction of cognitive maps, pp. 133–153. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (1996)
Daniel, M.-P., Denis, M.: Spatial Descriptions as Navigational Aids: A Cognitive Analysis of Route Directions. Kognitionswissenschaft 7(1), 45–52 (1998)
Denis, M.: The description of routes: A cognitive approach to the production of spatial discourse. Cahiers de Psychologie Cognitive 16(4), 409–458 (1997)
Denis, M., Pazzaglia, F., Cornoldi, C., Bertolo, L.: Spatial discourse and navigation: an analysis of route directions in the city of Venice. Applied Cognitive Psychology 13(2), 145–174 (1999)
Ehrich, V.: Zur Linguistik und Psycholinguistik der sekundären Raumdeixis. In: Schweizer, H. (ed.) Sprache und Raum: Ein Arbeitsbuch für das Lehren von Forschung, pp. 130–161. Metzler, Stuttgart (1985)
Filipi, A., Wales, R.: Perspective-taking and perspective-shifting as socially situated and collaborative actions. Journal of Pragmatics 36(10), 1851–1884 (2004)
Fischer, K., Moratz, R.: From Communicative Strategies to Cognitive Modelling. In: Workshop Epigenetic Robotics Lund (2001)
Fonteyn, M.E., Kuipers, B., Grobe, S.J.: A Description of Think Aloud Method and Protocol Analysis. Qualitative Health Research 3(4), 430–441 (1993)
Gärling, T., Gärling, E.: Distance minimization in downtown pedestrian shopping. Environment and Planning A 20, 547–554 (1988)
Gärling, T., Säisä, J., Böök, J., Lindberg, E.: The spatiotemporal sequencing of everyday activities in the large-scale environment. Journal of Environmental Psychology 6, 261–280 (1986)
Garrod, S.C., Anderson, A.: Saying what you mean in dialogue: a study in conceptual and semantic co-ordination. Cognition 27, 181–218 (1987)
Habel, C.: Prozedurale Aspekte der Wegplanung und Wegbeschreibung. In: Schnelle, H., Rickheit, G. (eds.) Sprache in Mensch und Computer, pp. 107–133. Westdeutscher Verlag, Wiesbaden (1988)
Habel, C.: Incremental Generation of Multimodal Route Instructions. In: Freedman, R., Callaway, C. (eds.) Working Papers of the 2003 AAAI Spring Symposium on Natural Language Generation in Spoken and Written Dialogue, pp. 44–51. AAAI Press, Menlo Park, California (2003)
Halliday, M.A.K., Matthiessen, C.M.I.M.: Construing experience through meaning: a language-based approach to cognition. Cassell, London (1999)
Hayward, W., Tarr, M.: Spatial language and spatial representation. Cognition 55, 39–84 (1995)
Hermer-Vazquez, L., Spelke, E.S., Katsnelson, A.S.: Sources of Flexibility in Human Cognition: Dual-Task Studies of Space and Language. Cognitive Psychology 39(1), 3–36 (1999)
Herrmann, T., Grabowski, J.: Sprechen: Psychologie der Sprachproduktion. Spektrum Verlag, Heidelberg (1994)
Herskovits, A.: Language and Spatial Cognition: an interdisciplinary study of the prepositions in English. Studies in Natural Language Processing. Cambridge University Press, London (1986)
Hobbs, J.R.: Granularity. In: Weld, D.S., de Kleer, J. (eds.) Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems, pp. 542–545. Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, California (1990)
Hochmair, H., Frank, U.: Influence of estimation errors on wayfinding-decisions in unknown street networks - analyzing the least-angle strategy. Spatial Cognition and Computation 2(4), 283–313 (2002)
Hölscher, C., Meilinger, T., Vrachliotis, G., Broesamle, M., Knauff, M.: Finding the Way Inside: Linking Architectural Design Analysis and Cognitive Processes. In: Freksa, C., Knauff, M., Krieg-Brückner, B., Nebel, B., Barkowsky, T. (eds.) Spatial Cognition IV. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 3343, pp. 1–23. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Janzen, G., Herrmann, T., Katz, S., Schweizer, K.: Oblique Angled Intersections and Barriers: Navigating through a Virtual Maze. In: Habel, C., Brauer, W., Freksa, C., Wender, K.F. (eds.) Spatial Cognition II. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 1849, pp. 277–295. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)
Johnson, M.: The body in the mind. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Il (1987)
Johnson-Laird, P.: Mental Models: Towards a Cognitive Science of Language, Inference, and Consciousness. Cambrige University Press, Cambridge (1983)
Klippel, A.: Wayfinding choremes: Conceptualizing wayfinding and route direction elements. Ph.D. thesis, Universität Bremen (2003), http://www.uni-bremen.de
Kuipers, B., Tecuci, D., Stankiewicz, B.: The skeleton in the cognitive map: a computational and empirical exploration. Environment and Behavior 35(1), 80–106 (2003)
Landau, B., Jackendoff, R.: ’What’ and ’where’ in spatial language and cognition. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 16, 217–238 (1993)
Levinson, S.C.: Space in language and cognition: explorations in cognitive diversity. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2003)
Levinson, S.C., Kita, S., Haun, D.B.M., Rasch, B.H.: Returning the tables: language affects spatial reasoning. Cognition 84, 155–188 (2002)
Li, P., Gleitman, L.: Turning the tables: language and spatial reasoning. Cognition 83(3), 265–294 (2002)
Linde, C., Labov, W.: Spatial networks as a site for the study of language and thought. Language 50(4), 924–939 (1975)
Lovelace, K.L., Hegarty, M., Montello, D.R.: Elements of Good Route Directions in Familiar and Unfamiliar Environments. In: Freksa, C., Mark, D.M. (eds.) COSIT 1999. LNCS, vol. 1661, pp. 65–82. Springer, Heidelberg (1999)
Lynch, K.: The Image of the City. MIT Press, Cambridge (1960)
Mainwaring, S.D., Tversky, B., Ohgishi, M., Schiano, D.J.: Descriptions of simple spatial scenes in English and Japanese. Spatial Cognition and Computation 3(1), 3–42 (2003)
Munnich, E., Landau, B., Dosher, B.A.: Spatial language and spatial representation: a cross-linguistic comparison. Cognition 81(3), 171–208 (2001)
O’Neill, M.J.: Effects of familiarity and plan complexity on wayfinding in simulated buildings. Journal of Environmental Psychology 12, 319–327 (1992)
Pickering, M.J., Garrod, S.: Towards a mechanistic psychology of dialogue. Behavioural and Brain Sciences 27(2), 169–190 (2004)
Rieser, H.: Repräsentations-Metonymie, Perspektive und Koordination in aufgabenorientierten Dialogen. In: Umbach, C., Grabski, M., Hoernig, R. (eds.) Perspektive in Sprache und Raum, Studien zur Kognitionswissenschaft, pp. 1–26. Deutscher Universitätsverlag, Wiesbaden (1997)
Rosch, E., Lloyds, B.: Cognition and categorization. Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ (1978)
Rüetschi, U.J., Timpf, S.: Using Image Schemata to Represent Meaningful Spatial Configurations. In: Meersman, R., Tari, Z., Herrero, P. (eds.) On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems 2005: OTM 2005 Workshops. LNCS, vol. 3762, pp. 1047–1055. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Sacks, H., Schegloff, E., Jefferson, G.: A Simplest Systematics for the Organization of Turn-taking for Conversation. Language 50, 696–735 (1974)
Schober, M., Brennan, S.: Processes of interactive spoken discourse: The role of the partner. In: Graesser, A., Gernsbacher, M., Goldman, S. (eds.) Handbook of Discourse Processes, pp. 123–164. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ (2003)
Schober, M.F.: Spatial perspective taking in conversation. Cognition 47, 1–24 (1993)
Stern, E., Leiser, D.: Levels of spatial knowledge and urban travel modeling. Geographical Analysis 20, 140–155 (1988)
Talmy, L.: Towards a cognitive semantics. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA (2000)
Tappe, H.: Perspektivenwahl in Beschreibungen dynamischer und statischer Wegeskizzen. In: Habel, C., von Stutterheim, C. (eds.) Räumliche Konzepte und sprachliche Strukturen, Niemeyer, pp. 69–95 (2000)
Taylor, H., Tversky, B.: Spatial mental models derived from survey and route descriptions. Journal of Memory and Language 31, 261–292 (1992)
Taylor, H., Tversky, B.: Perspective in spatial descriptions. Journal of Memory and Language 35, 371–391 (1996)
Tenbrink, T.: Conveying spatial information in linguistic human-robot interaction. In: DiaBruck, 7th Workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue, Proceedings, September 4-6, pp. 207–208 (2003)
Tenbrink, T.: Space, time, and the use of language: An investigation of relationships. Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin (2007)
Tenbrink, T., Fischer, K., Moratz, R.: Spatial Strategies in Linguistic Human-Robot Communication. In: Freksa, C. (ed.) KI-Themenheft 4/02 Spatial Cognition, pp. 19–23. arenDTaP Verlag (2002)
Timpf, S., Kuhn, W.: Granularity Transformations in Wayfinding. In: Freksa, C., Brauer, W., Habel, C., Wender, K.F. (eds.) Spatial Cognition III. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 2685, pp. 77–88. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)
Tversky, B.: Spatial Perspective in Descriptions. In: Bloom, P., Peterson, M., Nadel, L., Garrett, M. (eds.) Language and Space, pp. 109–169. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA (1996)
Tversky, B., Franklin, N., Taylor, H.A., Bryant, D.J.: Spatial Mental Models from Descriptions. JASIS 45(9), 656–668 (1994)
van der Zee, E., Slack, J.: Representing direction in language and space. In: Explorations in language and space, Oxford University Press, Oxford (2003)
Visser, W., Wolff, M.: A cognitive approach to spatial discourse production: Combining manual and automatic analyses of route descriptions. In: Proceedings of EuroCogSci 2003: The European Cognitive Science Conference, Osnabrueck, Germany, September 10-13, pp. 355–360 (2003)
Werner, S., Long, P.: Cognition meets Le Corbusier - Cognitive principles of architectural design. In: Freksa, C., Brauer, W., Habel, C., Wender, K.F. (eds.) Spatial Cognition III. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 2685, pp. 112–126. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)
Wiener, J.M., Ehbauer, N., Mallot, H.A.: Path planning and optimization in the traveling salesman problem (submitted)
Wiener, J.M., Franz, G.: Isovist analysis captures properties of space relevant for locomotion and experience (under revision)
Wiener, J.M., Mallot, H.A.: Fine-to-Coarse Route Planning and Navigation in Regionalized Environments. Spatial Cognition and Computation 3(4), 331–358 (2003)
Wiener, J.M., Schnee, A., Mallot, H.A.: Use and Interaction of Navigation Strategies in Regionalized Environments. Journal of Environmental Psychology 24(4), 475–493 (2004)
Wiener, J.M., Franz, G.: Isovists as a means to predict spatial experience and behavior. In: Freksa, C., Knauff, M., Krieg-Brückner, B., Nebel, B., Barkowsky, T. (eds.) Spatial Cognition IV. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 3343, pp. 42–57. Springer, Berlin, Germany (2005)
Zwaan, R.A., Radvansky, G.A.: Situation Models in Language Comprehension and Memory. Psychological Bulletin 123(2), 162–185 (1998)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Tenbrink, T., Wiener, J.M. (2007). Wayfinding Strategies in Behavior and Language: A Symmetric and Interdisciplinary Approach to Cognitive Processes. In: Barkowsky, T., Knauff, M., Ligozat, G., Montello, D.R. (eds) Spatial Cognition V Reasoning, Action, Interaction. Spatial Cognition 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 4387. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75666-8_23
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75666-8_23
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-75665-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-75666-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)