Abstract
This paper describes a new compression function, MAME designed for hardware-oriented hash functions which can be used in applications with reduced hardware requirements. MAME takes a 256-bit message block and a 256-bit chaining variable as input and produces a 256-bit output. In the light of recent attacks on MD5 and SHA-1, our design strategy is very conservative, and we show that our compression function is secure against various kinds of widely known attacks with very large security margins. The simple logical operations and the hardware efficient S-boxes are used to achieve a hardware implementation of MAME requiring only 8.1 Kgates on 0.18 μm technology.
This work was supported in part by a consignment research from the National Institute on Information and Communications Technology (NiCT), Japan. This work was supported in part by the Concerted Research Action (GOA) Ambiorics 2005/11 of the Flemish Government.
Chapter PDF
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bellare, M., Canetti, R., Krawczyk, H.: Keying Hash Functions for Message Authentication. In: Koblitz, N. (ed.) CRYPTO 1996. LNCS, vol. 1109, pp. 1–15. Springer, Heidelberg (1996)
Bellare, M., Kohno, T.: Hash Function Balance and Its Impact on Birthday Attacks. In: Cachin, C., Camenisch, J.L. (eds.) EUROCRYPT 2004. LNCS, vol. 3027.Springer, Heidelberg (2004)
Black, J., Rogaway, P., Shrimpton, T.: Black-box analysis of the block cipher-based hash-function constructions from PGV. In: Yung, M. (ed.) CRYPTO 2002. LNCS, vol. 2442, pp. 320–335. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)
Biryukov, A., Wagner, D.: Advanced slide attacks. In: Preneel, B. (ed.) EUROCRYPT 2000. LNCS, vol. 1807, pp. 589–606. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)
Biham, E., Shamir, A.: Differential Cryptanalysis of the Data Encryption Standard. Springer, Heidelberg (1993)
Chabaud, F., Vaudenay, S.: Links between Differential and Linear Cryptanalysis. In: De Santis, A. (ed.) EUROCRYPT 1994. LNCS, vol. 950, pp. 356–365. Springer, Heidelberg (1995)
Daemen, J., Knudsen, L.R., Rijmen, V.: The block cipher Square. In: Biham, E. (ed.) FSE 1997. LNCS, vol. 1267, pp. 149–165. Springer, Heidelberg (1997), http://www.esat.kuleuven.ac.be/rijmen/square/fse.ps.gz
Damgård, I.: A design principle for hash functions. In: Brassard, G. (ed.) CRYPTO 1989. LNCS, vol. 435, pp. 416–427. Springer, Heidelberg (1990)
Gladman, B.R.: http://fp.gladman.plus.com/cryptography_technology/
Feldhofer, M., Rechberger, C.: A Case Against Currently Used Hash Functions in RFID Protocols. In: Nejdl, W., Tochtermann, K. (eds.) EC-TEL 2006. LNCS, vol. 4227, pp. 372–381. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Hoch, J.J., Shamir, A.: Breaking the ICE – Finding Multicollisions in Iterated Concatenated and Expanded (ICE) Hash Functions. In: Robshaw, M. (ed.) FSE 2006. LNCS, vol. 4047, pp. 179–194. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Jakobsen, T., Knudsen, L.R.: The interpolation attack on block ciphers. In: Biham, E. (ed.) FSE 1997. LNCS, vol. 1267, pp. 28–40. Springer, Heidelberg (1997)
Joux, A.: Multicollisions in Iterated Hash Functions, Advances in Cryptology. In: Franklin, M. (ed.) CRYPTO 2004. LNCS, vol. 3152, pp. 306–316. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)
Kelsey, J., Schneier, B.: Second Preimages on n-Bit Hash Functions for Much Less than 2n Work. In: Cramer, R.J.F. (ed.) EUROCRYPT 2005. LNCS, vol. 3494, pp. 474–490. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Kelsey, J., Kohno, T.: Herding hash functions and the Nostradamus attack. In: Vaudenay, S. (ed.) EUROCRYPT 2006. LNCS, vol. 4004, pp. 183–200. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Knudsen, L.R.: Truncated and Higher Order Differentials. In: Preneel, B. (ed.) Fast Software Encryption. LNCS, vol. 1008, pp. 196–211. Springer, Heidelberg (1995)
Kocher, C., Jaffe, J., Jun, B.: Differential Power Analysis. In: Wiener, M.J. (ed.) CRYPTO 1999. LNCS, vol. 1666, pp. 388–397. Springer, Heidelberg (1999)
Lemke, K., Schramm, K., Paar, C.: DPA on n-Bit Sized Boolean and Arithmetic Operations and Its Application to IDEA, RC6, and the HMAC Construction. In: Joye, M., Quisquater, J.-J. (eds.) CHES 2004. LNCS, vol. 3156, pp. 205–219. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)
Menezes, A.J., van Oorshot, P.C., Vanstone, S.A.: Handbook of Applied Cryptography. CRC Press, Boca Raton, USA (1997)
Matsui, M.: Linear Cryptanalysis Method for DES cipher. In: Helleseth, T. (ed.) EUROCRYPT 1993. LNCS, vol. 765, pp. 386–397. Springer, Heidelberg (1994)
Messerges, T.S., Dabbish, E.A., Sloan, R.H.: Investigations of Power Analysis Attacks on Smartcards. In: USENIX Workshop on Smartcard Technology (1999)
National Institute of Standards and Technology, FIPS-180-2: Secure Hash Standard (SHS) (August 2002)
Okeya, K.: Side Channel Attacks against HMACs based on Block-Cipher based Hash Functions. In: ACISP 2006 Conference, Proceedings, pp. 317–329 (2006)
Osvik, D.A.: Speeding up Serpent. In: The 3rd AES Conference, Proceedings, pp. 317–329 (2000)
Preneel, B., Govaerts, R., Vandewalle, J.: Hash functions based on block ciphers: A synthetic approach. In: Stinson, D.R. (ed.) CRYPTO 1993. LNCS, vol. 773, pp. 368–378. Springer, Heidelberg (1994)
Rivest, R.: The MD5 message-digest algorithm. Request for Comments (RFC) 1321, Internet Activities Board, Internet Privacy Task Force (April 1992)
Wang, X., Yin, Y.L., Yu, H.: Finding collisions in the full SHA1. In: Shoup, V. (ed.) CRYPTO 2005. LNCS, vol. 3621, pp. 17–36. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Wang, X., Lai, X., Feng, D., Chen, H., Yu, X.: Cryptanalysis of the Hash Functions MD4 and RIPEMD. In: Cramer, R.J.F. (ed.) EUROCRYPT 2005. LNCS, vol. 3494, pp. 1–18. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Zheng, Y., Matsumoto, T., Imai, H.: On the Construction of Block Ciphers Provably Secure and Not Relying on Any Unproved Hypotheses. In: Brassard, G. (ed.) CRYPTO 1989. LNCS, vol. 435, pp. 461–480. Springer, Heidelberg (1990)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Yoshida, H. et al. (2007). MAME: A Compression Function with Reduced Hardware Requirements. In: Paillier, P., Verbauwhede, I. (eds) Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems - CHES 2007. CHES 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4727. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74735-2_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74735-2_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-74734-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-74735-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)