Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Braybrook S, John DN, Leong K (1999) A survey of why medicines are returned to pharmacies. In: Pharm J 263 No 7063. Pharmacy Practice Research Papers: Proceedings of the British Pharmaceutical Conference; Sept 13–15; Cardiff, UK
Bronder E, Klimpel A (2001) Unused drugs returned to the pharmacy – new data. J Clin Pharmacol Ther 39:480–483
Castensson S, Riemsdijk J van (to be published) Pharmaceutical dosage forms causing waste problems
Ekedahl A (2003) Unused drugs returned to pharmacies – a few patients return a large proportion of unused drugs. J Soc Adm Pharm 20:257–258
Ekedahl A, Wergeman L, Rydberg T (2003) Unused drugs in Sweden measured by returns to pharmacies. J Soc Adm Pharm 20:26–31
European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations (2007) EFPIA take back survey 2007. Personal communication
European Topic Centre on Waste and Materials Flows (2003) Preparing a waste management plan: a methodological guidance note. [cited 2007 Oct 30]. Available from: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/ waste/plans/pdf/wasteguide_ final.pdf
Hawksworth GM, Wright DJ, Chrystyn H (1996) A detailed analysis of the day to day unwanted medicinal products returned to community pharmacies for disposal. J Soc Adm Pharm 13:215–222
Health Care Without Harm Europe (2004) Non-incineration medical waste treatment technologies in Europe. Available from: http://www.hcwh.org/details.cfm?type=document&id=919[cited 2007 Oct 30]
Health Care Without Harm Europe (2005) Waste reduction in healthcare services. Available from: http:/ /www.hcwh.org/details.cfm?type= document&id=1188[cited 2007 Oct 30]
Hospitals for a Healthy Environment (2006) Managing pharmaceutical waste: a 10-step blueprint for health care facilities in the United States. Available from: http://h2e-online.org/docs/h2epharmablueprint 41506.pdf[cited 2007 Oct 30]
Kümmerer K (ed) (2004) Pharmaceuticals in the environment. Sources, fate, effects and risks, 2nd edn. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York
Kümmerer K (ed) (2008) Pharmaceuticals in the environment. Sources, fate, effects and risks, 3rd edn. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York
Office of National Drug Control Policy (2007) Proper Disposal of Prescription Drugs. Available from: http://www.whitehousedrugpol icy.gov/publications/pdf/prescrip%5Fdisposal.pdf [cited 2007 Oct 30]
Socialstyrelsen (2004) (Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare) Kasserade läkemedel. Förslag på åtgärder för att minska mängden överblivna läkemedel. (Discarded drugs. Suggested measures for reducing the amount of leftover drugs). Available from: http://www.socialstyrelsen.se/ Publicerat/2004/8474/2004-103-12.htm[cited 2007 Oct 30]
Sumpter JP, Johnson AC (2005) Lessons from endocrine disruption and their application to other issues concerning trace organics in the aquatic environment. Environ Sci Technol 39:4321–4332
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Castensson, S. (2008). Pharmaceutical Waste. In: Kümmerer, K. (eds) Pharmaceuticals in the Environment. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74664-5_31
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74664-5_31
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-74663-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-74664-5
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)