Abstract
In this chapter, historical milestones of computed tomography (CT) (Sect. 16.2), recent technology with a focus on generation and detection of x-rays (Sect. 16.3), as well as image reconstruction (Sect. 16.4) are discussed. Furthermore, the chapter includes aspects of applications (Sect.16.5), dose exposure in computed tomography (Sect. 16.6), and a brief overview on special CT developments (Sect. 16.7). Since this chapter gives a review, the interested reader is referred to recent literature on computed tomography including a detailed discussion of CT technology in the references section.
Keywords
- Compute Tomography
- Spiral Compute Tomography
- Detector Element
- Compute Tomography System
- Projection Angle
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
E. Seeram: Computed Tomography (Saunders, Philadelphia2001)
J. Hsieh:Computed Tomography (SPIE, Bellingham 2003)
W.A. Kalender: Computed Tomography (Publicis, Munich 2005)
T.M. Buzug: Computed Tomography (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 2008)
G. Grossmann: Procede et dispositif pour la representation radiographique des sections des corps, French Patent 771887 (1934)
W. Härer, G. Lauritsch, T. Mertelmeier, K. Wiesent: Rekonstruktive Röntgenbildgebung, Phys. BI. 55, 37 (1999), (in German)
W. Härer, G. Lauritsch, T. Mertelmeier: Tomographie — Prinzip und Potential der Schichtbildverfahren. In: Handbuch diagnostische Radiologie, ed. by T. Schmidt (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 2003), (in German)
G.M. Stevens: Volumetric tomographic imaging. Ph.D. Thesis (Univ. Stanford, Stanford2000)
G.N. Hounsfield: Computerized transverse axial scanning (tomography). I. Description of system, Br. J. Radiol. 46, 1016 (1973)
J.T. Bushberg, J.A. Seibert, E.M. Leidholdt, J.M. Boone: The Essential Physics of Medical Imaging (Lippincott Williams Wilkins, Philadelphia 2002)
W.A. Kalender, W. Seissler, P. Vock: Single-breath-hold spiral volumetric CT by continuous patient translation and scanner rotation, Radiology 173, 414 (1989)
K.M. Mudry: X-ray. In: The Biomedical Engineering Handbook, Vol. 1, ed. by J. Bronzino (CRC, Boca Raton 2000) pp. 61–1
W.A. Kalender: Der Einsatz von Flachbilddetektoren für die CT-Bildgebung, Radiologe 43, 379 (2003)
G. Brunst: High resolution digital flat panel detectors for x-ray applications — Basics. In: Medical Imaging, ed. by W. Niederlag, H.U. Lemke (Health Academy, Dresden 2002) p. 63
J. Radon: Über die Bestimmung von Funktionen längs gewisser Mannigfaltigkeiten, Ber. Verh. Sächs. Akad. Wiss. Leipz. Math. Nat. Kl. 59, 262 (1917)
M. Oehler, T.M. Buzug: Statistical image reconstruction for inconsistent CT projection data, Methods Inf. Med. 3, 261 (2007)
T. Kimke, T. Tuytschaever: Increasing the number of gray shades in medical display systems — How much is enough?, J. Digit. Imaging 20, 422 (2006)
E. Krestel (Ed.): Imaging Systems for Medical Diagnostics (Siemens, Berlin 1990)
H.D. Nagel (Ed.): Strahlenexposition in der Computertomographie, 3rd edn. (CTB, Hamburg 2002)
S. Sternberg: CT scans: A very high-dose diagnosis, USA Today Nov. 20 (2000)
Siemens Medical Solutions: Excellence in CT, SOMA-TON Definition, Computed Tomographie (Siemens Medical Solutions, Forchheim 2005)
G. Weisser: Technische Grundlagen der EBCT. In: MR-Angiographie und Elektronenstrahl-CT-Angiographie, ed. by J. Gaa, K.-J. Lehmann, M. Georgi (Thieme, Stuttgart 2000) p. 145
N.M. De Clerck, D. van Dyck, A.A. Postnov: Nonin-vasive high-resolution μCT of the inner structure of living animals, Microsc. Anal. 1, 13 (2003)
G. Wang, S. Zhao, P.-C. Cheng: Exact and approximate cone-beam x-ray microscopy. In: Modern Microscopes I, ed. by P.C. Cheng, P.P. Huang, J.L. Wu, G. Wang, H.G. Kim (World Scientific, Singapore 1998)
J. Ruhlmann, P. Oehr, H.-J. Biersack (Eds.): PET in der Onkologie — Grundlagen und klinische Anwendung (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1998)
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Buzug, T.M. (2011). Computed Tomography. In: Kramme, R., Hoffmann, KP., Pozos, R.S. (eds) Springer Handbook of Medical Technology. Springer Handbooks. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74658-4_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74658-4_16
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-74657-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-74658-4
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)