Abstract
Infinite time Turing machines extend the operation of ordinary Turing machines into transfinite ordinal time, thereby providing a natural model of infinitary computability, with robust notions of computability and decidability on the reals, while remaining close to classical concepts of computability. Here, I survey the theory of infinite time Turing machines and recent developments. These include the rise of infinite time complexity theory, the introduction of infinite time computable model theory, the study of the infinite time analogue of Borel equivalence relation theory, and the introduction of new ordinal computational models. The study of infinite time Turing machines increasingly relies on the interaction of methods from set theory, descriptive set theory and computability theory.
Math Subject Codes: 03D30, 03D60, 03E15. Keywords: infinite time Turing machines, infinitary computability, ordinal computation. This article is adapted from an abstract of the same title written for the Bonn International Workshop on Ordinal Computation (BIWOC) 2007.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Deolalikar, V., Hamkins, J.D., Schindler, R.-D.: P ≠ NP ∩ co-NP for infinite time turing machines. Journal of Logic and Computation 15(5), 577–592 (2005)
Hamkins, J.D.: Infinite time turing machines. Minds and Machines, (special issue devoted to hypercomputation) 12(4), 521–539 (2002)
Hamkins, J.D.: Supertask computation. In: Piwinger, B., Löwe, B., Räsch, T. (eds.) Classical and New Paradigms of Computation and their Complexity Hierarchies. Trends in Logic, vol. 23, pp. 141–158. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (2004)
Hamkins, J.D.: Infinitary computability with infinite time Turing machines. In: Cooper, S.B., Löwe, B., Torenvliet, L. (eds.) CiE 2005. LNCS, vol. 3526, Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Hamkins, J.D., Lewis, A.: Infinite time Turing machines. J. Symbolic Logic 65(2), 567–604 (2000)
Hamkins, J.D., Lewis, A.: Post’s problem for supertasks has both positive and negative solutions. Archive for Mathematical Logic 41(6), 507–523 (2002)
Hamkins, J.D., Miller, R., Seabold, D., Warner, S.: Infinite time computable model theory. In: Cooper, S.B., Löwe, B., Sorbi, A. (eds.) New Computational Paradigms: Changing Conceptions of What is Computable, Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
Hamkins, J.D., Seabold, D.: Infinite time Turing machines with only one tape. Mathematical Logic Quarterly 47(2), 271–287 (2001)
Hamkins, J.D., Welch, P.: \(P^f\not=NP^f\) for almost all f. Mathematical Logic Quarterly 49(5), 536–540 (2003)
Koepke, P.: Turing computations on ordinals. Bulletin of Symbolic Logic 11(3), 377–397 (2005)
Koepke, P., Siders, R.: Register computations on ordinals. Archive for Mathematical Logic (submitted)
Löwe, B.: Revision sequences and computers with an infinite amount of time. Logic Comput. 11(1), 25–40 (2001)
Lenzi, G., Monteleone, E.: On fixpoint arithmetic and infinite time turing machines. Information Processing Letters 91(3), 121–128 (2004)
Sacks, G.E.: Higher Recursion Theory. In: Perspectives in Mathematical Logic, Springer, Heidelberg (1990)
Schindler, R.-D.: P ≠ NP for infinite time Turing machines. Monatshefte für Mathematik 139(4), 335–340 (2003)
Welch, P.: On a question of Deolalikar, Hamkins and Schindler, available on the author’s web page at http://www2.maths.bris.ac.uk/~mapdw/dhs.ps
Welch, P.: Friedman’s trick: Minimality arguments in the infinite time Turing degrees. In: “Sets and Proofs”, Proceedings ASL Logic Colloquium, vol. 258, pp. 425–436 (1999)
Welch, P.: Eventually infinite time Turing machine degrees: Infinite time decidable reals. Journal of Symbolic Logic 65(3), 1193–1203 (2000)
Welch, P.: The lengths of infinite time Turing machine computations. Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society 32(2), 129–136 (2000)
Welch, P.: The transfinite action of 1 tape Turing machines. In: Cooper, S.B., Löwe, B., Torenvliet, L. (eds.) CiE 2005. LNCS, vol. 3526, Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Hamkins, J.D. (2007). A Survey of Infinite Time Turing Machines. In: Durand-Lose, J., Margenstern, M. (eds) Machines, Computations, and Universality. MCU 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4664. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74593-8_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74593-8_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-74592-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-74593-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)