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Emitters for Fine Electron Probes

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References

W FE Emitter

  1. A. V. Crewe, D. N. Eggenberger, J. Wall, and L. M. Welter, “Electron gun using a field-emission source”, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 39 (4), pp. 576–583 (1968).

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ZrO/W Emitter

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  3. J. E. Wolfe, “Operational experience with zirconiated T-F emitters”, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 16 (6), pp. 1704–1708 (1979).

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LaB6 Emitter

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  2. S. Nakagawa and T. Yanaka, “A highly stable electron probe obtained with LaB6 cathode electron gun”, Scanning Electron Microscopy/1975/I, pp. 20–26.

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Other FE Emitters

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  3. Y. Endo, I. Honjo, and A. Ito, “Application of micro field emitters to a miniature electron beam column”, Shinku (J. Vac. Soc. Japan) 43 (2), pp. 112–118 (2000) (in Japanese).

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  4. H. Adachi, “Approach to a stable field emission electron source”, Scanning Electron Microscopy/1985/II, pp. 473–487.

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  5. T. Ichinokawa and Y. Kamiya, “Electron source”, Electron Microscopy 19 (2), pp. 71–76 (1984) (in Japanese).

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  6. H. Seiler, “Secondary electron emission in the scanning electron microscope”, J. Appl. Phys. 54 (11), pp. R2–R18 (1983).

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Other Articles

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  2. R. Shimizu, T. Shinike, T. Tanaka, C. Oshima, S. Kawai, H. Hiraoka, and H. Hagiwara, “Brightness of single crystal LaB6 cathodes of <100>and <110>orientations”, Scanning Electron Microscopy/1979/I, pp. 11–18.

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  3. M. Futamoto, M. Nakazawa, K. Usami, S. Hosoki, and U. Kawabe, “Thermionic emission properties of a single-crystal LaB6 cathode”, J. Appl. Phys. 51 (7), pp. 3869–3876 (1980).

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Other

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    Nagamitsu Yoshimura

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Yoshimura, N. (2008). Emitters for Fine Electron Probes. In: Vacuum Technology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74433-7_8

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