Abstract
We propose a novel efficient method that finds partial and complete matches to models for families of polygons in fields of corners extracted from images. The polygon models assign specific values of acuteness to each corner in a fixed-length sequence along the boundary. The absolute and relative lengths of sides can be either constrained or left unconstrained by the model. Candidate matches are found by using the model as a guide in linking corners previously extracted from images. Geometrical similarity is computed by comparing corner acutenesses and side lengths for candidate polygons to the model. Photometric similarity is derived by comparing directions of sides in candidate polygons to pixel gradient directions in the image. The flexibility and efficiency of our method is demonstrated by searching for families of buildings in large overhead images.
Work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by the University of California, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. W-7405-Eng-48 (UCRL-CONF-226354).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Paglieroni, D., Eppler, W., Poland, D.: Phase sensitive cuing for 3D objects in overhead images. In: SPIE Defense and Security Symposium: Signal Processing, Sensor Fusion and Target Recognition XIV, Proc. SPIE, March 2005, vol. 5809, pp. 28–30 (2005)
Paglieroni, D., Manay, S.: Signal-to-noise behavior of corners modeled as image gradient direction fields. In: Proc. SPIE. Defense and Security Symposium (April 2007)
Kim, H., Choi, W., Kim, H.: A hierarchical approach to extracting polygons based on perceptual grouping. In: Sys.Man, and Cybernetics. IEEE Int’l Conf. on., October 1994, vol. 3, pp. 2402–2407. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (1994)
Lin, C., Nevatia, R.: Building detection and description from a single intensity image. Comp. Vis and Image Understanding 72(2), 101–121 (1998)
Lagunovsky, D., Ablameyko, S.: Straight-line-based primitive extraction in gray-scale object recognition. Pat. Rec. Let. 20(10), 1005–1014 (1999)
Tao, W., Tian, J., Liu, J.: A new approach to extract rectangular buildings from aerial urban images. In: Sig. Proc. Int’l Conf. on., vol. 1, pp. 143–146 (2002)
Yu, Z., Bajaj, C.: Detecting circular and rectangular particles based on geometric feature detection in electron micrographs. J. Structural Biology 145, 168–180 (2004)
Liu, D., He, L., Carin, L.: Airport detection in large aerial optical imagery. In: Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Proc. IEEE Int’l Conf. on, May 2004, vol. 5, IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (2004)
Liu, Y., Ikenaga, T., Goto, S.: Geometrical physical and text/symbol analysis based approach of traffic sign detection system. In: Intell. Vehicles Symp., September 2006, pp. 238–243. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (2006)
Jaynes, C.O., Stolle, F., Collins, R.T.: Task driving perceptual organization for extraction of rooftop polygons. In: Appl. of Comp. Vis., Proc. IEEE Workshop on., December 1994, pp. 152–159. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (1994)
Gates, J.W., Haseyama, M., Kitajima, H.: Real-time polygon extraction from complex images. In: Circuits and Systems. Proc. IEEE Int’l Symp. on., May 2000, vol. 5, pp. 309–312. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (2000)
Ferreira, A., Fonseca, M.J., Jorge, J.A.: Polygon detection from a set of lines. In: Encontro Portugues de Computacao Grafica (October 2003)
Croitoru, A., Doytsher, Y.: Right-angle rooftop polygon extraction in regularized urban areas: Cutting the corners. Photogrammetric Record 19(108), 311–341 (2004)
Zhu, Y., Carragher, B., Mouche, F., Potter, C.: Automatic particle detection through efficient Hough transforms. Medical Imaging, IEEE Trans. on 22(9), 1053–1062 (2003)
Shaw, D., Barnes, N.: Regular polygon detection as an interest point operator for SLAM. In: Australasian Conference on Robotics and Automation (2004)
Lutton, E., Martinez, P.: A genetic algorithm for the detection of 2D geometric primitives in images. In: Pat. Rec., Int’l Conf. on., vol. 1, pp. 526–528 (1994)
Barnes, N., Loy, G., Shaw, D., Robles-Kelly, A.: Regular polygon detection. In: Comp. Vis. IEEE Int’l Conf. on., IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (2005)
Macieszczak, M., Ahmad, M.O.: Extraction of shape elements in low-level processing for image understanding systems. In: Elec. and Comp. Eng., Canadian Conf. on., September 1995, vol. 2, pp. 1184–1187 (1995)
Liu, L., Sclaroff, S.: Deformable shape detection and description via model-based region grouping. In: Comp. Vis and Pat. Rec., IEEE Conf. on., June 1999, vol. 2, IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (1999)
Moon, H., Chellappa, R., Rosenfeld, A.: Optimal edge-based shape detection. In: Image Proc., IEEE Trans. on, November 2002, vol. 11(11), pp. 1209–1227 (2002)
Amit, Y., Geman, D., Fan, X.: A coarse-to-fine strategy for multi-class shape detection. Pat. Anal. and Mach. Intell. IEEE Trans. 28, 1606–1621 (2004)
Gidney, M.S., Diduch, C.P., Doraiswami, R.: Real-time post determination of polygons in a 2-D image. In: Elec. and Comp. Eng., Canadian Conf. on., vol. 2, pp. 913–915 (1995)
Miller, J.V., Breen, D.E., Wozny, M.J.: Extracting geometric models through constraint minimization. In: Visualization. In: IEEE Conf. on., October 1990, pp. 74–82. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (1990)
Mayer, S.: Constrained optimization of building contours from high-resolution ortho-images. In: Image Proc. IEEE Int’l Conf. on, October 2001, vol. 1, pp. 838–841. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (2001)
Wang, Z., Ben-Arie, J.: Detection and segmentation of generic shapes based on affine modeling of energy in Eigenspace. In: Image Proc. IEEE Trans on., November 2001, vol. 10(11) (2001)
Felzenszwalb, P.: Representation and detection of deformable shapes. Pat. Anal. and Mach. Intell., IEEE Trans on 27(s), 208–220 (2005)
Kanatani, K.: Group Theoretical Methods in Image Understanding. Springer, New York (1990)
Pikaz, A., Dinstein, I.: Matching of partially occluded planar curves. Pat. Rec. 28(2), 199–209 (1995)
Sebastian, T., Klein, P., Kimia, B.: On aligning curves. Trans. Pat. Anal. and Mach. Intell. 25(1), 116–125 (2003)
Harris, C., Stephens, M.: A combined corner and edge detector. In: Alvey Vision Conference, Proc, pp. 147–151 (1988)
Smith, S., Brady, J.: SUSAN - A new approach to low level image processing. Int’l J. Comp. Vis. 23(1), 45–78 (1997)
Huttenlocher, D., Kladerman, G., Rucklidge, W.: Comparing images using the Hausdorff distance. Trans. Pat. Anal. and Mach. Intell. 15(9), 850–863 (1993)
CASIL: California Spatial Information Library (Last visited November 17, 2006), http://archive.casil.ucdavis.edu/casil/
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Manay, S., Paglieroni, D.W. (2007). Matching Flexible Polygons to Fields of Corners Extracted from Images. In: Kamel, M., Campilho, A. (eds) Image Analysis and Recognition. ICIAR 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4633. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74260-9_40
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74260-9_40
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-74258-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-74260-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)