Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing ((STUDFUZZ,volume 220))

Abstract

Data mining is the process of extracting desirable knowledge or interesting patterns from existing databases for specific purposes. Many types of knowledge and technology have been proposed for data mining. Among them, finding association rules from transaction data is most commonly seen. Most studies have shown how binary valued transaction data may be handled. Transaction data in real-world applications, however, usually consist of fuzzy and quantitative values, so designing sophisticated data-mining algorithms able to deal with various types of data presents a challenge to workers in this research field. This chapter thus surveys some fuzzy mining concepts and techniques related to association-rule discovery. The motivation from crisp mining to fuzzy mining will be first described. Some crisp mining techniques for handling quantitative data will then be briefly reviewed. Several fuzzy mining techniques, including mining fuzzy association rules, mining fuzzy generalized association rules, mining both membership functions and fuzzy association rules, will then be described. The advantages and the limitations of fuzzy mining will also be discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Agrawal R, Imielinksi T and Swami A (1993) Mining association rules between sets of items in large database. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGMOD Conference, Washington DC, USA, pp. 207–216.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Agrawal R, Srikant R (1994) Fast algorithm for mining association rules. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Very Large Databases, pp. 487–499.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Agrawal R, Srikant R (1995) Mining sequential patterns. In: Proceedings of the 8th IEEE International Conference on Data Engineering, pp. 3–14.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Blishun AF (1987) Fuzzy learning models in expert systems. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 22: 57–70.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Cai CH, Fu WC, Cheng CH, Kwong WW (1998) Mining association rules with weighted items. In: Proceedings of the International Database Engineering and Applications Symposium. Cardiff, Wales, UK, pp. 68–77.

    Google Scholar 

  6. deCampos LM, Moral S (1993) Learning rules for a fuzzy inference model. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 59: 247–257.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Chan CC, Au WH (1997) Mining fuzzy association rules. Conference on Information and Knowledge Management. Las Vegas, pp. 209–215.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Chang RLP, Pavliddis T (1977) Fuzzy decision tree algorithms. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 7: 28–35.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Chen MS, Han J, Yu PS (1996) Data mining: an overview from database perspective. IEEE Transaction on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 8(6): 866–883.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Chen CH, Hong TP, Tseng VSM (2006) Cluster-based fuzzy-genetic mining approach for association rules and membership functions. In: Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Clair C, Liu C, Pissinou N (1998) Attribute weighting: a method of applying domain knowledge in the decision tree process. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, pp. 259–266.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Clark P, Niblett T (1989) The CN2 induction algorithm. Machine Learning, 3: 261–283.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Cordòn O, Herrera F, Villar P (2001) Generating the knowledge base of a fuzzy rule-based system by the genetic learning of the data base. In: Proceedings of IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, 9(4): 667–674.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Cordòn O, Herrera F, Hoffmann F, Magdalena L (2001) Evolutionary tuning and learning of fuzzy knowledge bases. Genetic Fuzzy Systems: Evolutionary Tuning and Learning of Fuzzy Knowledge Bases. World Scientific Publishing Company, Singapore.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Delgado M, Gonzalez A (1993) An inductive learning procedure to identify fuzzy systems. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 55: 121–132.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Ezeife CI (2002) Mining incremental association rules with generalized FP-tree. In: Proceedings of the 15th Conference of the Canadian Society for Computational Studies of Intelligence on Advances in Artificial Intelligence, pp. 147–160.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Famili A, Shen W, Weber R, Simoudis E (1997) Data preprocessing and intelligent data analysis. Intelligent Data Analysis, 1(1): 3–23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Fayyad U, Piatesky-Shapiro G, Smyth P (1996) From data mining to knowledge discovery in databases. In: Fayyad U, Piatesky-Shapiro G, Smyth P (eds): Advances in Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining. AAAI/MIT, pp. 1–34.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Frawley WJ, Piatetsky-Shapiro G, Matheus CJ (1991) Knowledge discovery in databases: an overview. The AAAI Workshop on Knowledge Discovery in Databases, pp. 1–27.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Fukuda T, Morimoto Y, Morishita S, Tokuyama T (1996) Mining optimized association rules for numeric attributes. The ACM SIGACT-SIGMOD-SIGART Symposium on Principles of Database Systems, pp. 182–191.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Gonzalez A (1995) A learning methodology in uncertain and imprecise environments. International Journal of Intelligent Systems, 10: 57–371.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Han J, Fu Y (1995) Discovery of multiple-level association rules from large database. In: Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Very Large Data Bases, Zurich, Switzerland, pp. 420–431.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Han J, Pei J, Yin Y (2000) Mining frequent patterns without candidate generation. The 2000 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data, 29(2): 1–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Hong TP, Lee CY (1996) Induction of fuzzy rules and membership functions from training examples. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 84: 33–47.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Hong TP, Kuo CS, Chi SC (1999) A data mining algorithm for transaction data with quantitative values. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Fuzzy Systems Association World Congress, pp. 874–878.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Hong TP, Kuo CS, Chi SC (1999) Mining association rules from quantitative data. Intelligent Data Analysis, 3(5): 363–376.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Hong TP, Kuo CS, Chi SC (2001) Trade-off between computation time and number of rules for fuzzy mining from quantitative data. International Journal of Uncertainty. Fuzziness and Knowledge-based Systems, 9(5): 587–604.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Hong TP, Chiang MJ, Wang SL (2002) Mining from quantitative data with linguistic minimum supports and confidences. In: Proceedings of the 8th IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, pp. 494–499.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Hong TP, Lin KY, Chien BC (2003) Mining fuzzy multiple-level association rules from quantitative data. Applied Intelligence, 18(1): 79–90.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Hong TP, Lin KY, Wang SL (2003) Fuzzy data mining for interesting generalized association rules. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 138(2): 255–269.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. Hong TP, Chen CH, Wu YL, Lee YC (2003) Mining membership functions and fuzzy association rules. In: Proceedings of 2003 The Joint Conference on AI, Fuzzy System, and Grey System.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Hong TP, Chen CH, Wu YL, Lee YC (2006) A GA-based fuzzy mining approach to achieve a trade-off between number of rules and suitability of membership functions. Soft Computing, 10(11): 1091–1101.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Hong TP, Lin JW, Wu YL (2006) A Fast Updated Frequent Pattern Tree. In: Proceedings of the 17th IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Kandel A (1992) Fuzzy Expert Systems. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 8–19.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Kaya M, Alhajj R (2003) A clustering algorithm with genetically optimized membership functions for fuzzy association rules mining. In: Proceedings of The IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, pp. 881–886.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Kaya M, Alhajj R (2004) Mining multi-cross-level fuzzy weighted association rules. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference Intelligent Systems, Varna, Bulgaria, pp. 225–230.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Kuok C, Fu A, Wong M (1998) Mining fuzzy association rules in databases. SIGMOD Record, 27(1):41–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Lent B, Swami A, and Widom J (1997) Clustering association rules. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE’97), Birmingham, England, pp. 220–231.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Mamdani EH (1974) Applications of fuzzy algorithms for control of simple dynamic plants. Proceedings of IEEE, 121: 1585–1588.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Mannila H, Toivonen H, Verkamo AI (1994) Efficient algorithm for discovering association rules. The AAAI Workshop on Knowledge Discovery in Databases, pp. 181–192.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Mannila H (1997) Methods and problems in data mining. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Database Theory (ICDT’97), LNCS, Springer-Verlag, 1186: 41–55.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Park JS, Chen MS, Yu PS (1997) Using a hash-based method with transaction trimming for mining association rules. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 9(5): 812–825.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Piatetsky-Shapiro G (1991) Discovery, analysis, and presentation of strong rules. Knowledge Discovery in Databases, AAAI/MIT Press, pp. 229–248.

    Google Scholar 

  44. Qiu Y, Lan YJ, Xie QS (2004) An improved algorithm of mining from FP-tree. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics, Shanghai, pp. 26–29.

    Google Scholar 

  45. Quinlan JR (1987) Decision tree as probabilistic classifier. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Machine Learning Workshop, Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA., pp. 31–37.

    Google Scholar 

  46. Rastogi R, Shim K (1998) Mining optimized association rules with categorical and numeric attributes. In: Proceedings of the 14th IEEE International Conference on Data Engineering, Orlando, pp. 503–512.

    Google Scholar 

  47. Rives J (1990) FID3: fuzzy induction decision tree. In: Proceedings of the 1st International symposium on Uncertainty, Modeling and Analysis, pp. 457–462.

    Google Scholar 

  48. Setnes M, Roubos H (2000) GA-fuzzy modeling and classification: Complexity and performance. IEEE Transaction on Fuzzy System, 8(5): 509–522.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. Shen H, Wang S, Yang J (2004) Fuzzy taxonomic, quantitative database and mining generalized association rules. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing (RSCTC 2004), Uppsala, Sweden, pp. 610–617.

    Google Scholar 

  50. Srikant R, Agrawal R (1995) Mining generalized association rules. In: Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Very Large Data Bases, pp. 407–419.

    Google Scholar 

  51. Srikant R, Agrawal R (1996) Mining quantitative association rules in large relational tables. In: Proceedings of the 1996 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data, Monreal, Canada, pp. 1–12.

    Google Scholar 

  52. Verlinde H, Cock MD, Boute R (2006) Fuzzy versus quantitative association rules: a fair data driven comparison. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 36(3): 679–684.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. Wang CH, Hong TP, Tseng SS (1996) Inductive learning from fuzzy examples. In: Proceedings of the fifth IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, New Orleans, pp. 13–18.

    Google Scholar 

  54. Wang CH, Hong TP, Tseng SS (1998) Integrating fuzzy knowledge by genetic algorithms. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, 2(4): 138–149.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  55. Wang W, Bridges SM (2000) Genetic algorithm optimization of membership functions for mining fuzzy association rules. In: Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Information Systems, Fuzzy Theory and Technology, pp. 131–134.

    Google Scholar 

  56. Wei Q, Chen G (1999) Mining generalized association rules with fuzzy taxonomic structures. In: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference of the North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society (NAFIPS), NY, USA, pp. 477–481.

    Google Scholar 

  57. Yue S, Tsand E, Yeung D, Shi D (2000) Mining fuzzy association rules with weighted items. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on System, Man and Cybernetics, pp. 1906–1911.

    Google Scholar 

  58. Zadeh LA (1965) Fuzzy sets. Information and Control, 8(3): 338–353.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  59. Zadeh LA (1988) Fuzzy logic. IEEE Computer, pp. 83–93.

    Google Scholar 

  60. Zaïane OR, Mohammed EH (2003) COFI-tree mining: A new approach to pattern growth with reduced candidacy generation. In: Proceedings of the ICDM 2003 Workshop on Frequent Itemset Mining Implementations.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hong, TP., Lee, YC. (2008). An Overview of Mining Fuzzy Association Rules. In: Bustince, H., Herrera, F., Montero, J. (eds) Fuzzy Sets and Their Extensions: Representation, Aggregation and Models. Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, vol 220. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73723-0_20

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73723-0_20

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-73722-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-73723-0

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics