Abstract
We extend a reinforcement learning algorithm, REINFORCE [13] which has previously been used to cluster data [10]. By using base Gaussian learners, we extend the method so that it can perform a variety of unsupervised learning tasks such as principal component analysis, exploratory projection pursuit and canonical correlation analysis.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Friedman, J.H.: Exploratory Projection Pursuit. Journal of the American Statistical Association 82(397), 249–266 (1987)
Friedman, J.H., Tukey, J.W.: A Projection Pursuit Algorithm for Exploratory Data Analysis. IEEE Transactions on Computers C-23(9), 881–889 (1974)
Fyfe, C.: Introducing Asymmetry into Interneuron Learning. Neural Computation 7(6), 1167–1181 (1995)
Fyfe, C.: A Comparative Study of Two Neural Methods of Exploratory Projection Pursuit. Neural Networks 10(2), 257–262 (1997)
Fyfe, C.: Two topographic maps for data visualization. Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery 14(2), 207–224 (2006)
Jones, M.C., Sibson, R.: What Is Projection Pursuit. Journal of The Royal Statistical Society, 1–37 (1987)
Kaelbling, L.P., Littman, M.L., Moore, A.W.: Reinforcement Learning: A survey. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 4, 237–285 (1996)
Lai, P.L., Fyfe, C.: A Neural Network Implementation of Canonical Correlation Analysis. Neural Networks 12(10), 1391–1397 (1999)
Lai, P.L., Fyfe, C.: Kernel and Nonlinear Canonical Correlation Analysis. International Journal of Neural Systems 10(5), 365–377 (2001)
Likas, A.: A Reinforcement Learning Approach to On-Line Clustering. Neural Computation (2000)
Mardia, K.V., Kent, J.T., Bibby, J.M.: Multivariate Analysis. Academic Press, London (1979)
Sutton, R.S., Barto, A.G.: Reinforcement Learning: an Introduction. MIT Press, Cambridge (1998)
Williams, R.: Simple Statistical Gradient-Following Algorithms for Connectionist Reinforcement Learning. Machine Learning 8, 229–256 (1992)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Fyfe, C., Lai, P.L. (2007). Reinforcement Learning Reward Functions for Unsupervised Learning. In: Liu, D., Fei, S., Hou, ZG., Zhang, H., Sun, C. (eds) Advances in Neural Networks – ISNN 2007. ISNN 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4491. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72383-7_47
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72383-7_47
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-72382-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-72383-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)