Skip to main content

Nicht-invasive Beatmung zur Therapie der akuten respiratorischen Insuffizienz

  • Chapter
  • 2202 Accesses

Auszug

Das Atmungsorgan besteht aus 2 Kompartimenten:

  • - der muskulären Atempumpe mit dem Zwerchfell als wichtigstem Muskel und

  • - dem Lungenparenchym, in dem der Gasaustausch stattfindet (. Abb. 41.1) [1].

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  1. Schönhofer B, Köhler D (1994) Ventilatorische Insuffizienz und hyperkapnische Kompensation infolge chronisch belasteter »Atempumpe«. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 119:1209–1214

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Schönhofer B, Köhler D (1997) Hyperkapnie. Intensivmedizin 34: 501–512

    Google Scholar 

  3. Tobin MJ (2001) Advances in mechanical ventilation. N Engl J Med 344:1986–1996

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Plotz FB, Slutsky AS, van Vught AJ et al. (2004) Ventilator-induced lung injury and multiple system organ failure: a critical review of facts and hypotheses. Intensive Care Med 30:1865–1872

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Shapiro M, Wilson RK, Casar G et al. (1986) Work of breathing through different sized endotracheal tubes. Crit Care Med 14:1028–1031

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Boque MC, Gualis B, Sandiumenge A et al. (2004) Endotracheal tube intraluminal diameter narrowing after mechanical ventilation: use of acoustic reflectometry. Intensive Care Med 30:2204–2209

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Craven DE, Duncan RA (2006) Preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia: tiptoeing through a minefield. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 173:1297–1298

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Fagon JY, Chastre J, Hance AJ etal. (1993) Nosocomial pneumonia in ventilated patients: a cohort study evaluating attributable mortality and hospital stay. Am J Med 94:281–288

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Kollef MH (2004) Prevention of hospital-associated pneumonia and ventilator-associated pneumonia. Crit Care Med 32:1396–1405

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Lassen HCA (1953) A preliminary report on the 1952 epidemic of poliomyelitis in Copenhagen with special reference to the treatment of acute respiratory insufficiency. Lancet 1:37–40

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Gorini M, Ginanni R, Villella G et al. (2004) Non-invasive negative and positive pressure ventilation in the treatment of acute on chronic respiratory failure. Intensive Care Med 30:875–881

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Schönhofer B, Sortor-Leger S (2002) Equipment needs for noninvasive mechanical ventilation. Eur Respir J 20:1029–1036

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Bunburaphong T, Imanaka H, Nishimura M et al.(1997) Performance characteristics of bilevel pressure ventilators: a lung model study. Chest 111:1050–1060

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Brochard L, Mancebo J, Wysocki Metal.(1995) Noninvasive ventilation for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 333:817–822

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Vitacca M, Clini E, Pagani Metal. (2000) Physiologic effects of early administered mask proportional assist ventilation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and acute respiratory failure. Crit Care Med 28:1791–1797

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Bott J, Carroll MP, Conway JH et al. (1993) Randomised controlled trial of nasal ventilation in acute ventilatory failure due to chronic obstructive airways disease. Lancet 341:1555–1557

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Mehta S, McCool FD, Hill NS (2001) Leak compensation in positive pressure ventilators: a lung model study. Eur Respir J 17:259–267

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Delclaux C, L’Her E, Alberti C et al. (2000) Treatment of acute hypoxemic nonhypercapnic respiratory insufficiency with continuous positive airway pressure delivered by a face mask: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA 284:2352–2360

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Kwok H, McCormack J, Cece R et al. (2003) Controlled trial of oronasal versus nasal maskventilation in the treatment of acute respiratory failure. Crit Care Med 31:468–473

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Mehta S, Hill NS (2001) Noninvasive ventilation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 163:540–577

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Pepin JL, Leger P, Veale D et al. (1995) Side effects of nasal continuous positive airway pressure in sleep apnea syndrome. Study of 193 patients in two French sleep centers. Chest 107:375–381

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Antonelli M, Conti G, Pelosi P et al. (2002) New treatment of acute hypoxemic respiratory failure: noninvasive pressure support ventilation delivered by helmeta pilot controlled trial. Crit Care Med 30:602–608

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Antonelli M, Pennisi MA, Pelosi P et al. (2004) Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation using a helmet in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a feasibility study. Anesthesiology 100:16–24

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Patroniti N, Foti G, Manfio A et al. (2003) Head helmet versus face maskfor non-invasive continuous positive airway pressure: a physiological study. Intensive Care Med 29:1680–1687

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Moerer O, Fischer S, Hartelt M et al. (2006) Influence of two different interfaces for noninvasive ventilation compared to invasive ventilation on the mechanical properties and performance of a respiratory system:a lung model study. Chest 129:1424–1431

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Bott J, Baudouin SV, Moxham J (19912) Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation in the treatment of respiratory failure in obstructive sleep apnoea. Thorax 46:457–458

    PubMed Central  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Confalonieri M, Potena A, Carbone G et al. (1999) Acute respiratory failure in patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia. A prospective randomized evaluation of noninvasive ventilation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 160:1585–1591

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Kramer N, Meyer TJ, Meharg J et al. (1995) Randomized, prospective trial of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in acute respiratory failure. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 151:1799–1806

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Nava S, Evangelisti I, Rampulla C et al. (1997) Human and financial costs of noninvasive mechanical ventilation in patients affected by COPD and acute respiratory failure. Chest 111:1631–1638

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Schönhofer B, Wagner TOF (2006) Ort der maschinellen Beatmung im Beatmungszentrum-Intensivstation, Intermediate care oder spezialisierte Normalstation. Pneumologie 60:376–382

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Plant PK, Owen JL, Elliott MW (2000) Early use of non-invasive ventilation for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on general respiratory wards: a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet 355:1931–1935

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Burchardi H, Kuhlen R, Schönhofer B et al. (2002) Konsensus-Statement zu Indikationen, Möglichkeiten und Durchführung der nichtinvasiven Beatmung bei der akuten respiratorischen Insuffizienz. Anaesthesist 51:33–41

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. International Consensus Conferences in Intensive Care Medicine (2001) Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in acute Respiratory failure. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 163:283–291

    Google Scholar 

  34. Esteban A, Anzueto A, Frutos F et al. (2002) Characteristics and outcomes in adult patients receiving mechanical ventilation: a 28-day international study. JAMA 287:345–355

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Carlucci A, Delmastro M, Rubini F et al. (2003) Changes in the practice of non-invasive ventilation in treating COPD patients over 8 years. Intensive Care Med 29:419–425

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Burchardi H, Schönhofer B (2000) Invasive oder nicht-invasive Beatmung? Kein entweder — oder! Pneumologie 54:2–4

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Carlucci A, Richard JC, Wysocki M et al. (2001) Noninvasive versus conventional mechanical ventilation. An epidemiologic survey. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 163:874–880

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Lightowler JV, Wedzicha JA, Elliott MW et al. (2003) Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation to treat respiratory failure resulting from exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 326:185

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  39. Peter JV, Moran JL, Phillips-Hughes J et al. (2002) Noninvasive ventilation in acute respiratory failurea meta-analysis update. Crit Care Med 30:555–562

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  40. Conti G, Antonelli M, Navalesi P et al. (2002) Noninvasive vs. conventional mechanical ventilation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease after failure of medical treatment in the ward: a randomized trial. Intensive Care Med 28:1701–1707

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Diaz GG, Alcaraz AC, Talavera JC et al. (2005) Noninvasive positivepressure ventilation to treat hypercapnic coma secondary to respiratory failure. Chest 127:952–960

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  42. Scala R, Naldi M, Archinucci I et al. (2005) Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in patients with acute exacerbations of COPD and varying levels of consciousness. Chest 128:1657–1666

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  43. Meduri GU, Abou-Shala N, Fox RC et al. (1991) Noninvasive face mask mechanical ventilation in patients with acute hypercapnic respiratory failure. Chest 100:445–454

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Moretti M, Cilione C, Tampieri A et al. (2000) Incidence and causes of non-invasive mechanical ventilation failure after initial success. Thorax 55:819–825

    PubMed Central  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Ferrer M, Esquinas A, Leon M et al. (2003) Noninvasive ventilation in severe hypoxemic respiratory failure: a randomized clinical trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 168:1438–1444

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  46. Hilbert G, Gruson D, Vargas F et al. (2001) Noninvasive ventilation in immunosuppressed patients with pulmonary infiltrates, fever, and acute respiratory failure. N Engl J Med 344:481–487

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Wysocki M, Tric L, Wolff MA et al. (1995) Noninvasive pressure support ventilation in patients with acute respiratory failure. A randomized comparison with conventional therapy. Chest 107: 761–768

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Martin TJ, Hovis JD, Costantino JP et al. (2000) A randomized, prospective evaluation of noninvasive ventilation for acute respiratory failure. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 161:807–813

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Domenighetti G, Gayer R, Gentilini R (2002) Noninvasive pressure support ventilation in non-COPD patients with acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema and severe community-acquired pneumonia: acute effects and outcome. Intensive Care Med 28:1226–1232

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Antonelli M, Conti G, Moro ML et al. (2001) Predictors of failure of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure: a multi-center study. Intensive Care Med 27:1718–1728

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Neumann P, Berglund JE, Mondejar EF et al. (1998) Effect of different pressure levels on the dynamics of lung collapse and recruitment in oleic-acid-induced lung injury. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 158: 1636–1643

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Baillard C, Fosse JP, Sebbane M et al. (2006) Noninvasive Ventilation Improves Preoxygenation before Intubation of Hypoxic Patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 174:171–177

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  53. Winck JC, Azevedo LF, Costa-Pereira A et al. (2006) Efficacy and safety of non-invasive ventilation in the treatment of acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema — a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care 10:R69

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  54. Rasanen J, Heikkila J, Downs J et al. (1985) Continuous positive airway pressure by face mask in acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema. Am J Cardiol 55:296–300

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Masip J, Betbese AJ, Paez J et al. (2000) Non-invasive pressure support ventilation versus conventional oxygen therapy in acute cardiogenic pulmonary oedema: a randomised trial. Lancet 356:2126–2132

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Rusterholtz T, Kempf J, Berton C et al. (1999) Noninvasive pressure support ventilation (NIPSV) with face mask in patients with acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema (ACPE). Intensive Care Med 25: 21–28

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Nava S, Carbone G, DiBattista N et al. (2003) Noninvasive ventilation in cardiogenic pulmonary edema: a multicenter randomized trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 168:1432–1437

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  58. Karg O, Bullemer F, Thetter O (1996) Perioperativer Einsatz der nichtinvasiven Beatmung. Med Klin (München) 91Suppl 2:38–40

    Google Scholar 

  59. Wiebel M, Laier-Groeneveld G, Schönhofer B et al. (1999) Die Rolle der intermittierenden Selbstbeatmung bei Volumenreduktionschirurgie des Lungenemphysems. Med Klin 94:81–85

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. Efrati O, Modan-Moses D, Barak A et al. (2004) Long-term non-invasive positive pressure ventilation among cystic fibrosis patients awaiting lung transplantation. Isr Med Assoc J 6:527–530

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  61. Wahba RW (1991) Perioperative functional residual capacity. Can J Anaesth 38:384–400

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Hedenstierna G, Freyschuss U (1989) Assessment of ventilation-perfusion distribution by multiple inert gas elimination techniques: its application in the child. Eur Respir J Suppl 4:181S–183S

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Lindner KH, Lotz P, Ahnefeld FW (1987) Continuous positive airway pressure effect on functional residual capacity, vital capacity and its subdivisions. Chest 92:66–70

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. Antonelli M, Conti G, Bufi M et al. (2000) Noninvasive ventilation for treatment of acute respiratory failure in patients undergoing solid organ transplantation: a randomized trial. JAMA 283:235–241

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Auriant I, Jallot P, Hervé P et al. (2001) Noninvasive ventilation reduces mortality in acute respiratory failure following lung resection. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 164:1231–1235

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. Azoulay E, Alberti C, Bornstain C et al. (2001) Improved survival in cancer patients requiring mechanical ventilatory support: impact of noninvasive mechanical ventilatory support. Crit Care Med 29:519–525

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. Hoffmann B, Jepsen M, Hachenberg T etal.(2003) Cardiopulmonary effects of non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV)a controlled, prospective study. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 51:142–146

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. Squadrone V, Coha M, Cerutti E et al. (2005) Continuous positive airway pressure for treatment of postoperative hypoxemia: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 293:589–595

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. Coplin WM, Pierson DJ, Cooley KD et al. (2000) Implications of extubation delay in brain-injured patients meeting standard weaning criteria. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 161:1530–1536

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. Lemaire F (1993) Difficult weaning. Intensive Care Med 19: S69–73

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  71. Udwadia ZF, Santis GK, Steven MH et al. (1992) Nasal ventilation to facilitate weaning in patients with chronic respiratory insufficiency. Thorax 47: 715–718

    PubMed Central  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. Goodenberger DM, Couser J I Jr, May JJ (1993) Successful discontinuation of ventilation via tracheostomy by substitution of nasal positive pressure ventilation. Chest 102:1277–1279

    Google Scholar 

  73. Restrick LJ, Scott AD, Ward EM et al. (1993) Nasal intermittent positive-pressure ventilation in weaning intubated patients with chronic respiratory disease from assisted intermittent, positive-pressure ventilation. Respir Med 87:199–204

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. Ferrer M, Esquinas A, Arancibia F et al. (2003) Noninvasive ventilation during persistent weaning failure: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 168:70–76

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  75. Girault C, Daudenthun I, Chevron V et al. (1999) Noninvasive ventilation as a systematic extubation and weaning technique in acuteon-chronic respiratory failure: a prospective, randomized controlled study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 160:86–92

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. Nava S, Ambrosino N, Clini E et al. (1998) Noninvasive mechanical ventilation in the weaning of patients with respiratory failure due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 128:721–728

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. Kilger E, Briegel J, Haller M et al. (1999) Effects of noninvasive positive pressure ventilatory support in non-COPD patients with acute respiratory insufficiency after early extubation. Intensive Care Med 25:1374–1380

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. Epstein SK, Ciubotaru RL, Wong JB (1997) Effect of failed extubation on the outcome of mechanical ventilation. Chest 112:186–192

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. Epstein SK, Ciubotaru RL (1998) Independent effects of etiology of failure and timeto reintubation on outcomefor patients failing extubation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 158:489–493

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  80. Carlucci A, Gregoretti C, Squadrone V et al. (2001) Preventive use of non-invasive mechanical ventilation to avoid post-Extubation respiratory failure: a randomised controlled study. Eur Respir J 18Suppl 33:306

    Google Scholar 

  81. Hilbert G, Gruson D, Portel L et al. (1998) Noninvasive pressure support ventilation in COPD patients with postextubation hypercapnic respiratory insufficiency. Eur Respir J 11:1349–1353

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. Nava S, Gregoretti C, Fanfulla F et al. (2005) Noninvasive ventilation to prevent respiratory failure after extubation in high-risk patients. Crit Care Med 33:2465–2470

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  83. Ferrer M, Valencia M, Nicolas JM et al. (2006) Early noninvasive ventilation averts extubation failure in patients at risk: a randomized trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 173:164–170

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  84. Schönhofer B, Euteneuer S, Nava S et al. (2002) Survival of mechanically ventilated patients admitted to a specialised weaning centre. Intensive Care Med 28:908–916

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  85. Keenan SP, Powers C, McCormack DG et al. (2002) Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation for postextubation respiratory distress: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 287:3238–3244

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  86. Esteban A, Frutos-Vivar F, Ferguson ND et al. (2004) Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation for respiratory failure after extubation. N Engl J Med 350:2452–2460

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. Girou E, Schortgen F, Delclaux C et al. (2000) Association of noninvasive ventilation with nosocomial infections and survival in critically ill patients. JAMA 284:2361–2367

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  88. Confalonieri M, Calderini E, Terraciano S et al. (2002) Noninvasive ventilation for treating acute respiratory failure in AIDS patients with Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Intensive Care Med 28:1233–1238

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  89. Gregory S, Siderowf A, Golaszewski AL et al. (2002) Gastrostomy insertion in ALS patients with low vital capacity: respiratory support and survival. Neurology 58:485–487

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  90. Antonelli M, Conti G, Riccioni L et al. (1996) Noninvasive positivepressure ventilation via face mask during bronchoscopy with BAL in high-risk hypoxemic patients. Chest 110: 724–728

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  91. Antonelli M, Conti G, Rocco M et al. (2002) Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation vs. conventional oxygen supplementation in hypoxemic patients undergoing diagnostic bronchoscopy. Chest 121: 1149–1154

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  92. Antonelli M, Pennisi MA, Conti G et al. (2003) Fiberoptic bronchoscopy during noninvasive positive pressure ventilation delivered by helmet. Intensive Care Med 29:126–129

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  93. Kress JP, Christenson J, Pohlman AS et al. (1999) Outcomes of critically ill cancer patients in a university hospital setting. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 160:1957–1961

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. Kroschinsky F, Weise M, Illmer T et al. (2002) Outcome and prognostic features of intensive care unit treatment in patients with hematological malignancies. Intensive Care Med 28:1294–1300

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  95. Meert AP, Berghmans T, Hardy M et al. (2005) Non-invasive ventilation for cancer patients with life-support techniques limitation. Support Care Cancer 14(2): 167–171

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  96. Cuomo A, Delmastro M, Ceriana P et al. (2004) Noninvasive mechanical ventilation as a palliative treatment of acute respiratory failure in patients with end-stage solid cancer. Palliat Med 18:602–610

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  97. Nava S, Cuomo AM (2004) Acute respiratory failure in the cancer patient: the role of non-invasive mechanical ventilation. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 51:91–103

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  98. Benhamou D, Girault C, Faure C et al. (1992) Nasal mask ventilation in acute respiratory failure. Experience in elderly patients. Chest 102: 912–917

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  99. Chu CM, Chan VL, Wong IW et al. (2004) Noninvasive ventilation in patients with acute hypercapnic exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who refused endotracheal intubation. Crit Care Med 32:372–377

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  100. Meduri GU, Fox RC, Abou-Shala N et al. (1994) Noninvasive mechanical ventilation via face mask in patients with acute respiratory failure who refused endotracheal intubation. Crit Care Med 22:1584–1590

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  101. Meduri GU, Turner RE, Abou-Shala N et al. (1996) Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation via face mask. First-line intervention in patients with acute hypercapnic and hypoxemic respiratory failure. Chest 109:179–193

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  102. Soo Hoo GW, Santiago S, Williams AJ (1994) Nasal mechanical ventilation for hypercapnic respiratory failure in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: determinants of success and failure. Crit Care Med 22:1253–1261

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  103. Levy M, Tanios MA, Nelson D et al. (2004) Outcomes of patients with do-not-intubate orders treated with noninvasive ventilation. Crit Care Med 32:2002–2007

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  104. Clarke DE, Vaughan L, Raffin TA (1994) Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation for patients with terminal respiratory failure: the ethical and economic costs of delaying the inevitable are too great. Am J Crit Care 3:4–5

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  105. Schönhofer B, Köhler D, Kutzer K (2006) Ethische Betrachtungen zur Beatmungsmedizin unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Lebensendes. Pneumologie 60:408–416

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  106. Gregoretti C, Confalonieri M, Navalesi P et al. (2002) Evaluation of patient skin breakdown and comfort with a new face mask for noninvasive ventilation: a multi-center study. Intensive Care Med 28: 278–284

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer Medizin Verlag Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Schönhofer, B. (2008). Nicht-invasive Beatmung zur Therapie der akuten respiratorischen Insuffizienz. In: Burchardi, H., Larsen, R., Kuhlen, R., Jauch, KW., Schölmerich, J. (eds) Die Intensivmedizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72296-0_41

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72296-0_41

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-72295-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-72296-0

  • eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics