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Die Intensivmedizin pp 499–512Cite as

COPD und Asthma bronchiale

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Asthma bronchiale und COPD (»chronic obstructive pulmonary disease«) sind obstruktive Atemwegserkrankungen, die einige Gemeinsamkeiten, aber auch Unterschiede aufweisen (·Tab. 39.1). Beide Erkrankungen sind durch eine obstruktive Ventilationsstörung gekennzeichnet. Asthma bronchiale kann bereits im frühen Kindesalter auftreten, wohingegen die COPD eine Erkrankung des Erwachsenen ist und jenseits des 60. Lebensjahres den Altersgipfel hat. In über 80% der Fälle wird die COPD durch aktives oder passives Rauchen verursacht. Exazerbationen sind typische Ereignisse für beide Krankheitsbilder und können Schweregrade erreichen, die eine Intensivtherapie notwendig machen.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Abt. für Pneumologieu. In ternistische In tensivmedizin, Klinikum Region Hanno ver Krankenhaus Oststadt-Heidehaus, Podbielskistr. 380, D-30659, Hanno

    B. Schönhofer

  2. Klinik f. Innere Medizin - Pneumologie, Klinikum der Philipps-Universität Marburg, Baldingerstr. 1, D-35043, Marburg

    R. Bals (Priv.-Doz. Dr. Dr. rer.nat.)

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  1. B. Schönhofer
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Kiefernweg 2, 37120, Bovenden

    Hilmar Burchardi FRCA

  2. Klinik für Anaesthesiologie und Intensivmedizin, Universitätskliniken des Saarlandes, Gebäude 57, 66421, Homburg/Saar

    Reinhard Larsen

  3. Klinik für Intensivmedizin, HELIOS Klinikum Berlin Buch, Schwanebecker Chaussee 50, 13125, Berlin

    Ralf Kuhlen

  4. Chirurgische Klinik u. Poliklinik Klinikum Großhadern, LMU München, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, München

    Karl-Walter Jauch

  5. Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin I, Universitätsklinikum Regensburg, 93042, Regensburg

    Jürgen Schölmerich

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Schönhofer, B., Bals, R. (2008). COPD und Asthma bronchiale. In: Burchardi, H., Larsen, R., Kuhlen, R., Jauch, KW., Schölmerich, J. (eds) Die Intensivmedizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72296-0_39

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