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Die Schmerzpersönlichkeit — eine Fiktion?

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Book cover Schmerzpsychotherapie

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Im folgenden Kapitel werden die Ansätze zur Konzeptionalisierung von „Schmerzpersönlichkeiten“ beleuchtet. Die einflussreiche Theorie der „pain prone personality“ von Engel wird vorgestellt. Anschließend werden die empirisch-methodischen Voraussetzungen zur Identifizierung spezifischer Persönlichkeitsmuster und zur Verifizierung der Hypothese ihrer Prämorbidität dargestellt sowie der empirische Evidenzstatus untersucht. Typische, verstärkt auftretende Merkmale von Schmerzpatienten (z. B. Neurotizimus) werden als Charakteristika einer allgemeinen „chronic disease personality“ identifiziert. Im Rahmen der Interaktionstheorie von Mischel werden verschiedene Verhaltens- und Erlebensdispositionen (z. B. Katastrophisierung, Bewältigungsverhalten) auf ihre Bedeutung für die Schmerzentwicklung und die Behandlung chronischer Schmerzen hin untersucht.

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Kröner-Herwig, B. (2007). Die Schmerzpersönlichkeit — eine Fiktion?. In: Kröner-Herwig, B., Frettlöh, J., Klinger, R., Nilges, P. (eds) Schmerzpsychotherapie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72284-7_7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72284-7_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

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