Summary. It is an important task to automatically extract semantic annotation of a video shot. This high level semantic information can improve the performance of video retrieval. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to annotate a new video shot automatically with a non-fixed number of concepts. The process is carried out by three steps. Firstly, the semantic importance degree (SID)is introduced and a simple method is proposed to extract the semantic candidate set (SCS) under considering SID of several concepts co-occurring in the same shot. Secondly, a semantic network is constructed using an improved K2 algorithm. Finally, the final annotation set is chosen by Bayesian inference. Experimental results show that the performance of automatically annotating a new video shot is significantly improved using our method, compared with classical classifiers such as Naïve Bayesian and K Nearest Neighbor.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Szummer, M., Picard, R.: Indoor-outdoor image classification. In Syeda-Mahmood, T., ed.: IEEE International Workshop in Content-Based Access to Image and Video Databases, Bombay, India, IEEE Computer Society Press, U.S. (1998) 42-51
Vailaya, A., Jain, A., Zhang, H.: On image classification: city vs. landscape. In Li, C.S., ed.: IEEE Workshop on Content-Based Access of Image and Video Libraries, Santa Barbara, CA, USA., IEEE Computer Society Press, U.S. (1998) 3-8
Barnard, K., P. Duygulu, D., Forsyth, N., de Freitas, Blei, D., Jordan, M.: Matching words and pictures. Journal of Machine Learning Research 3 (2003) 1107-1135
Tseng, B.T., Lin, C.Y., Naphade, M.R., Natsev, A., Smith, J.: Normalized classifier fusion for semantic visual concept detection. In Torres, L., Garcia, N., eds.: International Conference on Image Processing, Barcelona, Spain, I.E.E.E. Press (2003) 535-538
Naphade, M.R.: A Probabilistic Framework For Mapping Audio-visual Fea-tures to High-Level Semantics in Terms of Concepts and Context. PhD thesis, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (2001)
Jiménez, A.B.B.: Multimedia Knowledge:Discovery, Classification, Browsing, and Retrieval. PhD thesis, Columbia University (2005)
Jeon, J., Lavrenko, V., Manmatha, R.: Automatic image annotation and retrieval using cross-media relevance models. In Clarke, C., ed.: Proceedings of the 26th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Toronto, Canada, ACM Press (2003) 119-126
Lavrenko, V., Manmatha, R., Jeon, J.: A model for learning the semantics of pictures. In Saul, L.K., Weiss, Y., Bottou, L., eds.: Proceedings of the Seven-teenth Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, Vancou-ver, British Columbia, Canada, MIT Press (2004) 553-560
Feng, S.L., Manmatha, R., Lavrenko, V.: Multiple bernoulli relevance models for image and video annotation. In Davis, L., ed.: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Washington DC, USA, IEEE Computer Society (2004) 1002-1009
Cooper, G., Herskovits, E.: A Bayesian method for the induction of probabilistic networks from data. Machine Learning 9(4) (1992) 309-347
Huang, C.: Inference in belief networks:a procedural guide. International Journal of Approximate Reasoning 11 (1994) 1-158
W, F., De, X., Weixin, W.: A cluster algorithm of automatic key frame extraction based on adaptive threshold. Journal of Computer Research and Development 42(10) (2005) 1752-1757
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Wang, F., Xu, D., Xu, H., Lu, W., Wu, W. (2007). Application of Bayesian Inference to Automatic Semantic Annotation of Videos. In: Magnani, L., Li, P. (eds) Model-Based Reasoning in Science, Technology, and Medicine. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 64. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71986-1_26
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71986-1_26
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-71985-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-71986-1
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)