Abstract
As mentioned elsewhere in this book, e-learning offers “a new context for education where large amounts of information describing the continuum of the teaching–learning interactions are endlessly generated and ubiquitously available”. But raw information by itself may be of no help to any of the e-learning actors. The use of Data Mining methods to extract knowledge from this information can, therefore, be an adequate approach to follow in order to use the obtained knowledge to fit the educational proposal to the students’ needs and requirements. This chapter provides a case study in which several advanced Data Mining techniques are employed to extract different types of knowledge from virtual campus data concerning students system usage behaviour. The diverse palette of Data Mining problems addressed here include data clustering and visualization, outlier detection, classification, feature selection, and rule extraction. They concern diverse e-learning problems, such as the characterization of atypical students’ behaviour and the prediction of students’ performance.
Keywords
- Feature Selection
- Root Mean Square
- Outlier Detection
- Experience Report
- Rule Extraction
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bishop, C.M., Svensén, M., Williams, C.K.I.: GTM: The Generative Topographic Mapping. Neural Computation 10(1) (1998) 215-234
Dempster, A.P., Laird, M.N., Rubin, D.B.: Maximum Likelihood from Incomplete Data Via the EM Algorithm. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society 39 (1) (1977) 1-38
. Etchells, T.A., Jarman, I.H., Lisboa, P.J.G.: Empirically Derived Rules for Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Breast Cancer Treatment. Proc. of the Advances in Medical Signal and Information Processing International Conference, MEDSIP 2004. 5-8 September, Malta (2004) 345-351
Etchells, T.A., Lisboa, P.J.G.: Orthogonal Search-based Rule Extraction (OSRE) Method for Trained Neural Networks: A Practical and Efficient Approach. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 17(2) (2006) 374-384
Etchells, T.A., Nebot, A., Vellido, A., Lisboa, P.J.G., Mugica, F.: Learning What is Important: Feature Selection and Rule Extraction in a Virtual Course. In: The 14th European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks, ESANN 2006. Bruges, Belgium (2006) 401-406
Jerez, A., Nebot, A.: Genetic Algorithms versus Classical Search Techniques for Identification of Fuzzy Models. Proc. of the 5th European Congress on Intelligent Techniques and Soft Computing, EUFIT’97. Aachen, Germany (1997) 769-773
Klir, G.: Architecture of Systems Problem Solving. Plenum Press. New York (1985)
Kohonen, T.: Self-Organizing Maps. 3rd edition, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York (2000)
Law, A., Kelton, D.: Simulation Modeling and Analysis. 2nd edition., McGraw-Hill, New York (1990)
Law, M.H.C., Figueiredo, M.A.T., Jain, A.K.: Simultaneous Feature Selection and Clustering Using Mixture Models. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 26(9) (2004) 1154-1166
Nebot, A.: Qualitative Modeling and Simulation of Biomedical Systems Using Fuzzy Inductive Reasoning. Ph.D. thesis, Dept. Llenguatges i Sistemes Informàtics, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Barcelona, Spain (1994)
Nebot, A., Cellier, F., Vallerdú, M.: Mixed Quantitative/Qualitative Modeling and Simulation of the Cardiovascular System. Computers Methods and Programs in Biomedicine 55 (1998) 127-155
Nebot, A., Castro, F., Vellido, A., Mugica, F.: Identification of Fuzzy Models to Predict Students Performance in an e-Learning Environment. In: Uskov, V. (ed.): The Fifth IASTED International Conference on Web-Based Education, WBE 2006. Puerto Vallarta, Mexico (2006) 74-79
Peel, D., McLachlan, G.J.: Robust Mixture Modelling Using the tDistribution. Statistics and Computing 10 (2000) 339-348
Tsukimoto, H.: Extracting Rules from Trained Neural Networks. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 11(2) (2000) 377-389
Vellido, A.: Assessment of an Unsupervised Feature Selection Method for Generative Topographic Mapping. 16th International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks, ICANN 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 4132. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York (2006) 361-370
. Vellido, A.: Missing Data Imputation through GTM as a Mixture of tDistributions. Neural Networks, In Press (2006)
Vellido, A., Lisboa, P.J.G., Vicente, D.: Robust Analysis of MRS Brain Tumour Data Using t-GTM. Neurocomputing 69(7-9) (2006) 754-768
Vellido, A., Castro, F., Nebot, A., Mugica, F.: Characterization of Atypical Virtual Campus Usage Behavior Through Robust Generative Relevance Analysis. In: Uskov, V. (ed.): The 5th IASTED International Conference on Web-Based Education, WBE 2006. Puerto Vallarta, Mexico (2006) 183-188
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Vellido, A., Castro, F., Etchells, T.A., Nebot, À., Mugica, F. (2007). Data Mining of Virtual Campus Data. In: Jain, L.C., Tedman, R.A., Tedman, D.K. (eds) Evolution of Teaching and Learning Paradigms in Intelligent Environment. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 62. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71974-8_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71974-8_9
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-71973-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-71974-8
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)
