Abstract
Effective scheduling is of great importance to parallel programming environments. The aim is to minimize the completion time of task graphs. The completion time of a task graph is directly affected by the length of its critical path. Hence, the trend of an evolutionary approach for task graph scheduling can be biased towards reduction of the critical path. In this paper, a new genetic scheduling algorithm is presented. The algorithm, in the first priority, minimizes the critical path length of the parallel program task graph and in the second priority minimizes the inter-processor communication time. Thereby, it achieves a better scheduling in comparison with the existing approaches.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ahmad, I., Kwok, Y.K.: On Parallelizing the Multiprocessor Scheduling Problem. IEEE Transaction on Parallel and Distributed Systems 10(4), 414–432 (1999)
Al-Mouhamed, M.A.: Lower Bound on the Number of Processors and Time for Scheduling Precedence Graphs with Communication Costs. IEEE Transaction Software Engineering 16(12), 1390–1401 (1990)
Baxter, J., Patel, J.H.: The LAST Algorithm: A Heuristic-Based Static Task Allocation Algorithm. In: Proceeding of International Conference on Parallel Processing, vol. 2, pp. 217–222 (1989)
Brest, J., Zumer, V.: A Comparison of the Static Task Graph Scheduling Algorithms. Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Smetanova, Maribor, Slovenia (2000)
Coffman, E.G.: Computer and Job-Shop Scheduling Theory. John Wiley, Chichester (1976)
Correa, R.C., Ferreira, A., Rebreyend, P.: Scheduling Multiprocessor Tasks with Genetic Algorithms. IEEE Transaction on Parallel and Distributed Systems 10(8), 825–837 (1999)
De Jong, K.A., Spears, W.M.: A Formal analysis of the Role of Multi-Point Crossover in Genetic Algorithms (1991)
Dhodhi, M.K., Ahmad, I.: Multiprocessor Scheduling Scheme Using Problem-Space Genetic Algorithms. In: Proceeding of IEEE International Conference on Evolutionary Computation (1995)
Goldberg, D.E.: Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization, and Machine Learning. Addison-Wesley, Reading (1989)
Hou, E.S.H., Ansari, N., Ren, H.: A Genetic Algorithm for Multiprocessor Scheduling. IEEE Transaction on Parallel and Distributed Computing 5(2), 113–120 (1994)
Hwang, J.J., Chow, Y.C., Anger, F.D., Lee, C.Y.: Scheduling Precedence Graphs in Systems with Inter-processor Communication Times. SIAM Journal on Computer 18(2), 244–257 (1989)
Kim, S.J., Browne, J.C.: A General Approach to Mapping of Parallel Computation upon Multiprocessor Architectures. In: Proceeding Of International Conference on Parallel Processing, vol. 2, pp. 1–8 (1988)
Kruatrachue, B., Lewis, T.G.: Duplication Scheduling Heuristics (DSH): A New Precedence Task Scheduler for Parallel Processor Systems. Technical Report. Oregon State University, Corvallis (1987)
Kwok, Y.K., Ahmad, I.: Benchmarking and Comparison of the Task Graph Scheduling Algorithms. Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing 59, 381–422 (1999)
McCreary, C.L., Khan, A.A., Thompson, J.J., McArdle, M.E.: A Comparison of Heuristics for Scheduling DAGS on Multiprocessors. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Parallel Processing Symposium, pp. 446–451 (1994)
Rinehart, M., Kianzad, V., Bhattacharyya, S.S.: A Modular Genetic Algorithm for Scheduling Task Graphs. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, and Institute for Advanced Computer Studies, University of Maryland, College Park (2003)
Sarkar, V.: Partitioning and Scheduling Parallel Programs for Multiprocessors. MIT Press, Cambridge (1989)
Sih, G.C., Lee, E.A.: A Compile-Time Scheduling Heuristic for Interconnection Constrained Heterogeneous Processor Architectures. IEEE Transaction on Parallel and Distributed Systems 4(2), 75–87 (1993)
Wu, A.S., Yu, H., Jin, S., Lin, K.C., Schiavone, G.: An Incremental Genetic Algorithm Approach to Multiprocessor Scheduling. IEEE Transaction on Parallel and Distributed Systems 15(9), 824–834 (2004)
Wu, M.Y.: MCP Revisited. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of New Mexico
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Parsa, S., Lotfi, S., Lotfi, N. (2007). An Evolutionary Approach to Task Graph Scheduling. In: Beliczynski, B., Dzielinski, A., Iwanowski, M., Ribeiro, B. (eds) Adaptive and Natural Computing Algorithms. ICANNGA 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4431. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71618-1_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71618-1_13
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-71589-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-71618-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)