Skip to main content

Release of Contaminants from Bottom Ashes - Colloid Facilitated Transport and Colloid Trace Analysis by Means of Laser-Induced Breakdown Detection (LIBD)

  • Chapter
Colloidal Transport in Porous Media

Abstract

In Germany about 11 million t/a of municipal solid waste is incinerated giving 3 million t/a of ashes (slags). The assessment of the ashes and their possible usage get increasing attention worldwide. Several leaching tests have been developed. However, most of them consider the total concentrations of soluble species only.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Berger W, Kalbe U, Eckardt J, Fischer H, Jansky HJ (2004) Aufbereitung von Referenzmaterialien zur Untersuchung der Eluierbarkeit von Schadstoffen. (Processing of reference materials for examination of contaminant leaching behaviour). Aufbereitungstechnik 45(11):37–43

    Google Scholar 

  • Bundschuh T (1999) Entwicklung und Anwendung der Laser-induzierten Breakdown-Detektion zur Quantifizierung aquatischer Kolloide und Actinidenkolloide. Thesis, TU München

    Google Scholar 

  • Bundschuh T, Hauser W, Kim JI, Knopp R, Scherbaum FJ (2001) Determination of colloid size by 2-D optical detection of laser induced plasma. Coll Surf A 180(3):285–293

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bundschuh T, Wagner T, Eberhagen I, Hambsch B, Köster R (2005) Detection of biocolloids in aquatic media by nano-particle analyzer (NPA). Spectroscopy-An International Journal 19(1):69–78

    Google Scholar 

  • Bundschuh T, Wagner T, Köster R (2005) Laser-induced breakdown detection (LIBD) for the highly sensitive quantification of aquatic colloids. Part I: Principle of LIBD and mathematical model. Particle and Particle Systems Characterization 22:172–180

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chandler AJ, Eighmy TT, Hartlén J, Hjelmar O, Kosson DS, Sawell SE, van der Sloot HA, Vehlow J (1997) Municipal solid waste incinerator residues. Elsevier, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  • Delay M., Wagner TU, Köster, R, Frimmel, FH (2006) Kopplung einer Säulenelutions-Einheit mit Laser-induzierter Breakdown-Detektion (LIBD) zur empfindlichen Detektion von Kolloiden. GIT 50(6):552–555

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferstl W (2002) Physikalisch-chemische Charakterisierung von Kolloiden in Wasser/Reststoff-Systemen: Kolloidgetragene Schwermetallmobilisierung in Schlacken. FZKA-Bericht 6736. Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson CA, Randenburger S, Baccini, P (1995) Acid neutralisation capacity of municipal waste incinerator bottom ash. Environ Sci Technol 29(1):142–147

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim JI, Zeh P, Delakowitz B (1992) Chemical interaction of actinide ions with groundwater colloids in gorleben aquifer systems. Radiochim Acta 57/58:147–154

    Google Scholar 

  • Kitamori T, Yokose K, Suzuki K, Sawada T, Goshi Y (1988) Laser breakdown acoustic effect of ultrafine particle in liquids and its application to particle counting. Jpn J Appl Phys 27:L983–L985

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Länderarbeitsgemeinschaft Abfall (LAGA) (1994) LAGA-Merkblatt Entsorgung von Rückständen aus Verbrennungsanlagen für Siedlungsabfälle, Erich Schmidt Verlag, Berlin Bielefeld München

    Google Scholar 

  • Loveland JP, Bhattacharjee S, Ryan JN, Elimelech M (2003) Colloid transport in a geochemically heterogeneous porous medium: Aquifer tank experiment and modeling. Journal Contaminant Hydrology 65:161–182

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCarthy JF, Zachara JM (1989) Subsurface transport of contaminants. Environ Sci Technol 23(5):496–502

    Google Scholar 

  • McDowell-Boyer LM, Hunt JR, Sitar N (1986) Particle transport through porous media. Water Resour Res 22:1901–1921

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Radziemski LJ, Cremers DA (1989) Laser-induced plasmas and applications. Marcel Dekker Inc., New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryan JN, Elimelech M (1996) Colloid mobilization and transport in groundwater. Coll Surf A 107:1–56

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scherbaum FJ, Knopp R, Kim, JI (1996) Counting of particles in aqueous solutions by laser induced breakdown photoacoustic detection. Applied Physics B 63(3):299–306

    Google Scholar 

  • Stumm W, Morgan JJ (1996) Aquatic chemistry: Chemical equilibria and rates in natural waters. 3rd edn, John Wiley & Sons, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Thang NM, Knopp R, Geckeis H, Kim JI, Beck HP (2000) Detection of nanocolloids with flow-field flow fractionation and laser-induced breakdown detection. Anal Chem 72(1):1–5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tushar KS, Khilar KC (2006) Review on subsurface colloids and colloid-associated contaminant transport in saturated porous media. Adv colloid interface sci 119(2–3):71–96

    Google Scholar 

  • Wagner T, Köster R, Delay M, Frimmel FH (2005) Kopplung einer Säulenelutions-Einheit mit Laser-induzierter Breakdown Detektion (LIBD) zur empfindlichen Detektion von Kolloiden. 71. Jahrestagung der Fachgruppe Wasserchemische Gesellschaft in der GDCh, Bad Mergentheim, 02.–04. Mai, Kurzreferate der Vorträge und Poster, 103–107

    Google Scholar 

  • Wagner T (2005) Kolloidchemie in aquatischen Systemen — Technische und methodische Weiterentwicklung der Laser-induzierten Breakdown-Detektion (LIBD) von Nano-Teilchen. Thesis, Regensburg

    Google Scholar 

  • Zevenbergen C, van der Wood T, Bradley, JP, van der Broeck P, Orbons P, van Reeuiwijk LP (1994) Morphological and chemical properties of MSWI bottom ash with respect to the glassy constituents. Has Waste Haz Mater 11(3):371–383

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Köster, R., Wagner, T., Delay, M., Frimmel, F.H. (2007). Release of Contaminants from Bottom Ashes - Colloid Facilitated Transport and Colloid Trace Analysis by Means of Laser-Induced Breakdown Detection (LIBD). In: Frimmel, F.H., Von Der Kammer, F., Flemming, HC. (eds) Colloidal Transport in Porous Media. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71339-5_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics