Skip to main content

Object Recognition Using Particle Swarm Optimization on Fourier Descriptors

  • Conference paper
Soft Computing in Industrial Applications

Part of the book series: Advances in Soft Computing ((AINSC,volume 39))

Abstract

This work presents study and experimentation for object recognition when isolated objects are under discussion. The circumstances of similarity transformations, presence of noise, and occlusion have been included as the part of the study. For simplicity, instead of objects, outlines of the objects have been used for the whole process of the recognition. Fourier Descriptors have been used as features of the objects. From the analysis and results using Fourier Descriptors, the following questions arise: What is the optimum number of descriptors to be used? Are these descriptors of equal importance? To answer these questions, the problem of selecting the best descriptors has been formulated as an optimization problem. Particle Swarm Optimization technique has been mapped and used successfully to have an object recognition system using minimal number of Fourier Descriptors. The proposed method assigns, for each of these descriptors, a weighting factor that reflects the relative importance of that descriptor.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Granlund, G.H.: Fourier Preprocessing for hand print character recognition. IEEE Trans. Computers C-21, 195–201 (1972)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. A Project led by Julien Boeuf and Pascal Belin, and supervised by Henri Maître: http://www.tsi.enst.fr/tsi/enseignement/ressources/mti/descript_fourier/index.html

  3. Betrand, O., Queval, R., Maître, H.: Shape Interpolation by Fourier Descriptors with Application to Animation Graphics. Signal Processing 4, 53–58 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Maître Le, H.: traitement des images. ENST, pp. 70-72 (December 2000)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Zahn, C.T., Rhoskies, R.Z.: Fourier descriptors for plane closed curves. IEEE trans. Compu. 21, 269–281 (1972)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Bernier, T., Landry, J.-A.: A new method for representing and matching shapes of natural objects. Pattern Recognition 36, 1711–1723 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Ansari, N., Delp, E.J.: Partial Shape Recognition: a landmark based approach. IEEE Trans. PAMI 12, 470–483 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Zhang, J., et al.: Object representation and recognition in shape spaces. Pattern Recognition 36(5), 1143–1154 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Sarfraz, M.: Object Recognition using Moments: Some Experiments and Observations. In: Sarfraz, M., Banissi, E. (eds.) Geometric Modeling and Imaging – New Advances, pp. 189–194. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Gorman, J.W., Mitchell, O.R., Kuhl, F.P.: Partial shape recognition using dynamic programming. IEEE Transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence 10(2) (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Avrahami, G., Pratt, V.: Sub-pixel edge detection in character digitization. Raster Imaging and Digital Typography II, pp. 54-64 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hou, Z.J., Wei, G.W.: A new approach to edge detection. Pattern Recognition 35, 1559–1570 (2002)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Richard, N., Gilbert, T.: Extraction of Dominant Points by estimation of the contour fluctuations. Pattern Recognition 35, 1447–1462 (2002)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Sarfraz, M.: Object Recognition using Fourier Descriptors: Some Experiments and Observations. In: Banissi, E., et al. (eds.) Computer Graphics, Imaging and Visualization – Techniques and Applications, pp. 281–286. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Gonzalez, R., Woods, R., Eddins, S.: Digital Image Processing Using Matlab. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Jain, R., Kasturi, R., Schunk, B.: Machine Vision. McGraw-Hill, New York (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  17. http://www.cee.hw.ac.uk/hipr/html/median.html

  18. Kennedy, J., Eberhart, R.: Particle swarm optimization. In: Proc. IEEE Intl. Conf. Neural Networks, vol. 4, Nov/Dec 1995, pp. 1942–1948. IEEE, Los Alamitos (1995)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  19. Eberhart, R., Kennedy, J.: A new optimizer using particle swarm theory. In: Proc. the Sixth Intl. Symposium on Micro Machine and Human Science, MHS ’95, 4-6 Oct., pp. 39–43 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Shi, Y., Eberhart, R.: A modified particle swarm optimizer. In: The 1998 IEEE Intl. Conf. on Evolutionary Computation Proc., IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence, 4-9 May 1998, pp. 69–73. IEEE, Los Alamitos (1998)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  21. Eberhart, R.C., Shi, Y.: Comparing inertia weights and constriction factors in particle swarm optimization. In: Proceedings of the 2000 Congress on Evolutionary Computation, vol. 1, 16-19 July, pp. 84–88 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Ashraf Saad Keshav Dahal Muhammad Sarfraz Rajkumar Roy

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Sarfraz, M., Al-Awami, A.T.A. (2007). Object Recognition Using Particle Swarm Optimization on Fourier Descriptors. In: Saad, A., Dahal, K., Sarfraz, M., Roy, R. (eds) Soft Computing in Industrial Applications. Advances in Soft Computing, vol 39. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70706-6_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70706-6_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-70704-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-70706-6

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics