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Management of Common Lactation and Breastfeeding Problems

  • Chapter
Management of Breast Diseases

Abstract

Lactation is a physiologic process under neuroendocrine control; breastfeeding is a technical process by which milk is transferred from the maternal breast to the infant. Success depends on maternal health, adequate mammogenesis, unimpeded lactogenesis, successful galactopoiesis, effective milk transfer and appropriate quality and quantity of daily milk intake. Each phase of lactation and breastfeeding is influenced by multiple predisposing, facilitating, or impeding biopsychosocial factors: puberty, pregnancy, childbirth, breast stimulation and drainage, maternal milk ejection reflex, maternal and infant breastfeeding technique, frequency and duration of suckling and the pattern of breast use. All these factors are influenced by other factors such as maternal knowledge, attitude, motivation, mood and health; infant health and behavior; and support from family, friends and healthcare professionals.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Mother and Child Health Research Center, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia

    Lisa H. Amir

  2. Department of Family Practice, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada, V6T 1Z1

    Verity H. Livingstone

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  1. Lisa H. Amir
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  2. Verity H. Livingstone
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Correspondence to Lisa H. Amir .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Breast Care Center National Naval Medical Center, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Rd., Bethesda, MD, 20814, USA

    Ismail Jatoi (Head) (Head)

  2. Women’s Hospital, University of Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt, Germany

    Manfred Kaufmann (Breast Unit Director) (Breast Unit Director)

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Amir, L.H., Livingstone, V.H. (2010). Management of Common Lactation and Breastfeeding Problems. In: Jatoi, I., Kaufmann, M. (eds) Management of Breast Diseases. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69743-5_5

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