Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Achenbach S, Ropers D, Holle J, Muschiol G, Daniel WG, Moshage W (2000a). In-plane coronary arterial motion velocity: measurement with electron-beam CT. Radiology 216:457–463.
Bahner ML, Böse J, Lutz A, Wallschläger H, Regn J, van Kaick G. (1999). Retrospectively ECG-gated spiral CT of the heart and lung. Eur Radiol 9:106–109
Becker CR, Knez A, Jakobs TF, Becker A, Schöpf UJ, Brüning R, Haberl R, Reiser MF (1999). Detection and quantification of coronary artery calcification with electron-beam and conventional CT. Eur Radiol 9:620–624
Brenner D, Elliston C, Hall E, Berdon W (2001). Estimated risks of radiation-induced fatal cancer from pediatric CT. AJR 176:289–296
Bruder H, Stierstorfer K, Ohnesorge B, Schaller S, Flohr T (2001). Segmented cardiac volume reconstruction — a novel reconstruction scheme for multi-slice cardiac CT. The Sixth International Meeting on Fully Three-Dimensional Image Reconstruction in Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Pacific Grove, 2001, 161–164
Bruder H, Stierstorfer K, Ohnesorge B, Schaller S, Flohr T (2002). A novel reconstruction scheme for cardiac volume imaging with MSCT providing cone correction. SPIE Transactions on Medical Imaging
Flohr T, Schaller S, Ohnesorge B, Kopp AF, Klingenbeck-Regn K (1999). Evaluation of image artifacts in multi-slice spiral CT (abstract). Radiology 213(P):317
Flohr T, Ohnesorge B (2001). Heart-rate adaptive optimization of spatial and temporal resolution for ECG-gated multi-slice spiral CT of the heart. J Comp Assist T 25(6): 907–923
Flohr T, Prokop M, Schöpf, Kopp A, Becker C, Schaller S, White R, Ohnesorge B (2002). A new ECG-gated multi-slice spiral CT scan and reconstruction technique with extended volume coverage for cardio-thoracic applications. Eur Radiol 12:1527–1532
Flohr T, Ohnesorge B, Bruder H, et al (2003). Image reconstruction and performance evaluation for ECG-gated spiral scanning with a 16-slice CT system. Med Phys 30(10):2650–2662
Flohr TG, Schöpf UJ, Küttner A, Halliburton SS, Bruder H, Süß C, Schmidt B, Hofmann L, Yucel EK, Schaller S, Ohnesorge BM (2003). Advances in cardiac multi-slice CT-imaging with 16-slice CT-systems. Acad Radiol 10: 1050–1058
Fischbach R (2004). Clinical evaluation of Kymogram-gated cardiac image reconstruction with 16-slice CT (abstract). Radiology 231(P)
Hong C, Becker, CR, Huber A, Schöpf UJ, Ohnesorge B, Knez A, Brüning R, Reiser MF (2001a). ECG-gated reconstructed multi-detector row CT coronary angiography: effect of varying trigger delay on image quality. Radiology 220:712–717
Hu H (1999). Multi-slice helical CT: scan and reconstruction. Med Phys 26(1) 5–18
Hu H, Pan T, Shen Y (2000). Multi-slice helical CT: image temporal resolution. IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging vol 19(5):384–390
Jakobs T F, Becker C R, Ohnesorge B, Flohr T, Suess C, Schoepf U J, Reiser MF (2002). Multi-slice helical CT of the heart with retrospective ECG-gating: reduction of radiation exposure by ECG-controlled tube current modulation. Eur Radiol 12: 1081–1086
Jakobs T F, Wintersperger B J, Herzog P, Flohr T, Suess C, Knez A, Reiser MF, Becker C R (2003). Ultra-low-dose coronary artery calcium screening using multi-slice CT with retrospective ECG-gating. Eur Radiol 13: 1923–1930
Jung B, Mahnken A H, Stargardt A, Simon J, Flohr T G, Schaller S, Koos A, Guenther RW, Wildberger J E (2003). Individually weight-adapted examination protocol in retrospectively ECG-gated MSCT of the heart. Eur Radiol 13: 2560–2566
Kachelrieß M, Kalender WA (1998). Electrocardiogram-cor-related image reconstruction from subsecond spiral computed tomography scans of the heart. Med Phys 25:2417–2431
Kachelrieß M, Ulzheimer S, Kalender WA (2000). ECG-cor-related image reconstruction from subsecond multi-row spiral CT scans of the heart. Med Phys 27:1881–1902
Kachelrieß M, Sennst DA, Maxlmoser W, Kalender WA (2002). Kymogram detection and kymogram-correlated image reconstruction from subsecond spiral computed tomography scans of the heart. Med Phys 29(7):1489–1503
Kak AC, Slaney M (1998). Principles of computerized tomographic imaging. IEEE Press New York, p. 77–86
Kalender W (1995). Thin-section three-dimensional spiral CT: is isotropic imaging possible? Radiology 197:578–580
Kalender W A, Schmidt B, Zankl M, Schmidt M (1999). A PC Program for estimating organ dose and effective dose values in computed tomography. Eur Radiol 9:555–562
Klingenbeck K, Schaller S, Flohr T, Ohnesorge B, Kopp AF, Baum U (1999). Subsecond multi-slice computed tomography: basics and applications. Eur J Radiol 31(2):110–124
Kopp AF, Küttner A, Heuschmid M; Schröder S, Ohnesorge B, Claussen CD (2002). Multidetector-row CT cardiac imaging with 4 and 16 slices for coronary CTA and imaging of atherosclerotic plaques. Eur Radiol 12(Suppl.2):S17–S24
Loubeyre P, Angelie E, Grozel F, Abidi H, Minh VA (1997). Spiral CT artifact that simulates aortic dissection: image reconstruction with use of 180 degrees and 360 degrees linearinterpolation algorithms. Radiology 205:153–157
Mahnken A, Jung B, Wildberger J, et al (2003). Patient-size adapted scan protocols in coronary calcium scoring with multi-slice CT. Eu Radiol 13
McCollough C (2003). Patient dose in cardiac computed tomography. Herz 28:1–6
Mochizuki T, Murage K, Higashino H et al (2000). Two and three dimensional CT ventriculography: a new application of helical CT. AJR 174: 203–208
Morin R, Gerber T, McCollough C (2003). Radiation dose in computed tomography of the heart. Circulation 107:917–922
Nickoloff E, Alderson P (2001). Radiation exposure to patients from CT: reality, public perception, and policy. AJR 177:285–287
Ohnesorge B, Flohr T, Rienmüller R (1999). Procedure to determine the reconstruction window in CT examinations of the heart. European Patent Office
Ohnesorge B, Flohr T, Becker C R, Kopp A F, Knez A Baum U, Klingenbeck-Regn K Reiser MF (2000a). Cardiac imaging by means of electrocardiographically gated multisection spiral CT: initial experience. Radiology 217:564–571
Ohnesorge B, Flohr T, Becker CR, Kopp AF, Knez A, Reiser MF (2000b). Dose evaluation and dose reduction strategies for ECG-gated multi-slice spiral CT of the heart (Abstract). Radiology 217(P):487
Ohnesorge B, Flohr T, Becker CR, Knez A, Schöpf U, Klingenbeck K, Brüning R, Reiser MF (2001). Technical Aspects and Applications of Fast Multislice Cardiac CT. Medical Radiology, Diagnostic Imaging and Radiation Oncology, Multislice CT. Springer Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg. Chapter 15:121–130
Parker DL (1982). Optimal short scan convolution reconstruction for fanbeam CT. Med Phys 9(2):254–257
Poll L, Cohnen M, Brachten S, Ewen K, Modder U (2002). Dose reduction in multidetector row CT of the heart by use of ECG-controlled tube current modulation (“ECG-Pulsing”): phantom measurements. Rofo Fortschr Geb Rontgenstr Neuen Bildgeb Verfahr 174:1500–5
Sato Y, Kanmatsuse K, Inoue F, et al (2003). Noninvasive coronary artery imaging by multi-slice spiral computed tomography-a novel approach for a retrospectively ECG-gated reconstruction technique. Circ J 67: 107–111
Schaller S, Flohr T, Klingenbeck K, Krause J, Fuchs T, Kalender WA (2000). Spiral interpolation algorithm for multi-slice spiral CT. Part I: Theory. IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, 19(9):822–834
Schaller S, Niethammer M U, Chen X, Klotz E, Wildberger J E, Flohr T (2001). Comparison of signal-to-noise and dose values at different tube voltages for protocol optimization in pediatric CT (Abstract). Radiology 223(P), 366
Schöpf UJ, Helmberger T, Holzknecht N, Kang DS, Brüning RD, Aydemir S, Becker CR, Mühling O, Knez A, Haberl R, Reiser MF (2000). Segmental and subsegmental pulmonary arteries: evaluation with electron beam CT versus spiral CT. Radiology 214:433–439
Stanford W, Rumberger J (1992) Ultrafast computed tomography in cardiac imaging: principles and practise. Futura Publishing Company New York
Stehling MK, Turner R, Mansfield P (1991). Echo-planar imaging: magnetic resonance imaging in a fraction of a second. Science 254: 43–50
Taguchi K, Aradate H (1998). Algorithm for image reconstruction in multi-slice helical CT. Med Phys 25(4):550–561
Trabold T, Buchgeister M, Küttner A, Heuschmid M, Kopp AF, Schröder S, Claussen CD (2003). Estimation of radiation exposure in 16-detector row computed tomography of the heart with retrospective ECG-gating. RöFo 175:1051–1055
Ulzheimer S, Kalender W A (2003). Assessment of calcium scoring performance in cardiac computed tomography. Eur Radiol 13(3): 484–97
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ohnesorge, B., Flohr, T. (2007). Principles of Multi-slice Cardiac CT Imaging. In: Multi-slice and Dual-source CT in Cardiac Imaging. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-49546-8_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-49546-8_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-25523-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-49546-8
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)