Abstract
Much interest has been taken in photonic crystals (PCs) [1] in which the refractive index n changes periodically. A photonic band gap (PBG) is formed in the crystals, and the propagation of electromagnetic waves is prohibited for all wavevectors. Various important scientific and engineering applications such as control of spontaneous emission, a zero-threshold laser, very sharp bending of light, and so on, are expected by utilizing the PBG and the artificially introduced defect states and/or light emitters.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
E. Yablonovitch, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 10, 283 (1993)
For example, V. N. Astratov, V. N. Bogomolov, A. A. Kaplyanskii, A. V. Prokoev, L. A. Samoilovich, S. M. Samoilovich, Yu. A. Vlasov, Nuovo Cimento D (Italy), 17D, ser.1, no. 11, 1349 (1995)
V. Arbet-Engels, E. Yablonovitch, C. C. Cheng, and A. Scherer, Micro-cavities and photonic bandgaps, ( Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, 1996 ), pp. 125–131
E. Ozbay, A. Abeyta, G. Tuttle, M. Tringides, R. Biswas, C. T. Chan, C. M. Soukoulis, and K. M. Ho, Phys. Rev. B 50, 1945, (1994)
S. Y. Lin, J. G. Fleming, D. L. Hetherington, B. K. Smith, R. Biswas, K. M. Ho, M. M. Sigalas, W. Zubrzycki, S. R. Kurtz, and J. Bur, Nature 394, 251 (1998)
S. Noda, N. Yamamoto, and A. Sasaki, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 35, L909 (1996)
N. Yamamoto, S. Noda, and A. Chutinan, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 37, L1052 (1998)
S. Noda, N. Yamamoto, H. Kobayashi, M. Okano, and K. Tomoda, Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 905 (1999)
K. Aoki, T. Miyazaki, H. Hirayama, K. Inoshita, T. Baba, N. Shinya, and Y. Aoyagi, Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 3122 (2002)
S. Kawakami, Electron. Lett. 33, 1260 (1997)
A. Chutinan, and S. Noda, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 16, 240 (1999)
N. Yamamoto and S. Noda, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 37, 3334 (1998)
J. B. Pendry and A. MacKinnon, Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 2772 (1992)
A. Chutinan and S. Noda, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 16, 1398 (1999)
M. Imada, S. Noda, A. Chutinan, T. Tokuda, M. Murata, and G. Sasaki, Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 316 (1999)
S. Noda, M. Yokoyama, M. Imada, A. Chutinan, and M. Mochizuki, Science 293, 1123 (2001)
D. Ohnishi, K. Sakai, M. Imada, and S. Noda, Electron. Lett. 39, 612, (2003)
H. Bach, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 3, 1 (1970)
C. Y. Ting, V. J. Vivalda, and H. G. Schaefer, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 15, 1105 (1978)
S. Tazawa, S. Matsuo, and K. Saito, IEEE Trans. Semiconductor Manufacturing, 5, 27 (1992)
S. Kawakami, T. Kawashima, and T. Sato, Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 463 (1999)
T. Kawashima, K. Miura, T. Sato, and S. Kawakami, Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 2613 (2000)
Y. Ohtera, T. Sato, T. Kawashima, T. Tamamura, and S. Kawakami, Electron. Lett. 35, 1271 (1999)
T. Sato, K. Miura, Y. Ohtera, S. Kawakami, and T. Tamamura, QELS 2000, QTuC5, San Francisco, May 2000
H. Kosaka, T. Kawashima, A. Tomita, M. Notomi, T. Tamamura, T. Sato, and S. Kawakami, Phys. Rev. B, 58, 16, R10096 (1998)
Y. Ohtera, T. Kawashima, Y. Sakai, T. Sato, I. Yokohama, A. Ozawa, and S. Kawakami, Opt. Lett. 27, 2158 (2002)
T. Sato, Y. Ohtera, T. Kawashima, H. Ohkubo, K. Miura, N. Ishino, and S. Kawakami, The 28th European Conference on Optical Communication (EC00O2), 04. 4. 2, Sept. 2002
T. Kawashima, T. Sato, Y. Ohtera, and S. Kawakami, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 38, 899 (2002)
M. Notomi, T. Tamamura, T. Kawashima, and S. Kawakami, Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 4256 (2000)
S. Fan, P. R. Villeneuve, R. D. Meade, and J. D. Joannopoulos, Appl. Phys. Lett. 65, 1466 (1994)
E. Kuramochi, M. Notomi, I. Yokohama, J. Takahashi, C. Takahashi, T. Kawashima, and S. Kawakami, Optical and Quantum Electronics, 34, 53 (2002)
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Noda, S., Kawashima, T., Kawakami, S. (2004). Three-Dimensional Photonic Crystals. In: Inoue, K., Ohtaka, K. (eds) Photonic Crystals. Springer Series in OPTICAL SCIENCES, vol 94. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-40032-5_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-40032-5_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-05816-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-40032-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive