Abstract
At the commencement of this millennium society is faced with profound changes from which neither the economic system nor business activity can be excluded. Faced with such a changing reality, and as a result of the same, uncertain, businessmen are inundated with new problems the solution of which requires a high dose of imagination, and above all else, very solid training.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Barre, Raymond: Prologue to the work by Kaufmann. A. and Gil Aluja, J.: Técnicas operativas de gestión para el tratamiento de la incertidumbre. Publ. Hispano Europea, Barcelona, 1987.
Kaufmann, A. and Gil Aluja, J.: Técnicas operativas de gestion para el tratamiento de la incertidumbre. Publ. Hispano Europea, Barcelona, 1987.
Kaufmann, A. and Gil Aluja, J.: Introducción a la teoria de los subconjuntos borrosos a la gestion de las empresas. Publ. Milladoiro, Santiago de Compostela 1986
Kaufmann, A. and Gil Aluja, J.: Las matemOticas del azar y la incertidumbre, Publ. Ceura. Madrid 1990.
Kaufmann, A.: Modèles mathématiques pour la stimimulation inventive. Publ., Albin Michel. Paris 1979, Pâg. 53.
Zadeh, L.: Fuzzy Sets. Information and Control, 8, Junio 1965, pâg. 338–353.bis
7 Kaufmann, A. and Gil Aluja, J.: Introducción de la teoria de los subconjuntos borrosos a la gestion de las empresas. Publ.. Milladoiro. Santiago de Compostela, 1986.
Gil Aluja, J.: Elements for a theory of decision in uncertainty. Kluwer Academic Publishers. Dordrecht, Boston, Londres, 1999, pâg. 9 and siguientes.
Gil Aluja, J.: Lances y desventuras del nuevo paradigma de la teoria de la decisión. Proceedings from the III SIGEF Congress, Buenos Aires, November 10–13, 1996.
Gil Aluja, J.: Elements for a theory of decision in uncertainty. Kluwer Academic Publishers. Dordrecht, Boston, London 1999, page 12 and following.
We have substituted the names of the people with their initials in capitals and the qualities also by their lower case initials.
The fuzzy nature of the sub-set is indicated by means of a swung dash,—, under the letter representing the same.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Gil-Aluja, J. (2004). Uncertainty in Business Management. In: Fuzzy Sets in the Management of Uncertainty. Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, vol 145. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39699-4_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39699-4_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-05794-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-39699-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive