Abstract
As is well known, convection is said to be free or natural if it is caused only by buoyancy due to temperature differences; it is called forced if it is caused only by external forces; and it is called mixed if both causes act simultaneously. Earlier investigations of natural [1, 2] and mixed and forced [3, 4] convection do not give sufficient data for a characterization of the hydrodynamic flow conditions. This is a consequence of the limited accuracy and resolution of traditional flow measuring instruments such as the Pitot tube and the hot-wire anemometer. Laser Doppler Anemometers, on the other hand, should offer sufficient information for a description of the flow patterns.
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References
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© 1983 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
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Brdlik, P.M., Semenov, Y.P., Belyahkov, V.A., Alabooshev, V.P. (1983). Experimental Investigation of the Turbulent Boundary Layer Associated with Mixed, Free and Forced Convection Inside a Vertical Cylinder. In: Schulz-DuBois, E.O. (eds) Photon Correlation Techniques in Fluid Mechanics. Springer Series in Optical Sciences, vol 38. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39493-8_6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39493-8_6
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