Abstract
Software pipelining techniques have been shown to significantly improve the performance of loop-intensive scientific programs. The Itanium architecture contains many features to enhance parallel execution, such as support for efficient software pipelining of loops. The drawback of software pipelining is the high register requirements, which may lead to software pipelining failure due to limited static general registers in Itanium. This paper evaluates the register requirements of software-pipelined loops. It then presents a novel register allocation scheme, which allocates stacked registers to serve as static registers. Experimental results show that this method gains an average 2.4% improvement, and a peak 18% improvement in performance on NAS Benchmarks.
This work was supported by NSFC grant 60173010.
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© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
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Lin, H., Li, W., Tang, Z. (2003). Overcoming Static Register Pressure for Software Pipelining in the Itanium Architecture. In: Zhou, X., Xu, M., Jähnichen, S., Cao, J. (eds) Advanced Parallel Processing Technologies. APPT 2003. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2834. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39425-9_12
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39425-9_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
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