Abstract
This chapter provides an overview of the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectro- radiometer (MODIS) and associated activities devoted to and resulting in products developed and validated that can be used by the scientific and applications communities. The intent and purpose of this chapter is to enable the reader to understand and appreciate the power of the MODIS instrument and the associated systems and organizational approach that have led to the very considerable impact the observations that are progressively leading to a wide variety of improvements in science associated with land, ocean and atmosphere processes and trends as well as a wide variety of resource and environmental applications. This overview will begin by providing the background (Section 2.2) and history (Section 2.3) for the conception and development of the MODIS instrument followed by a technical description of the instrument (Section 2.4). Then a description of the role and the responsibilities of the MODIS Science Team (MST) and supporting elements will be provided in Section 2.5 so as to enable the reader to understand the roles and responsibilities of the MST and how they relate not only to the development of the instrument, but also to the scope involved in the development of the MODIS algorithms, code, and products that feed into the operational processings systems of the Earth Observing System (EOS) Data and Information System (EOSDIS).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ardanuy PE, Schueler CF, Miller SW, Kealy PS, Cota SA, Haas JM, Welsch C (2001) NPOESS VIIRS design process. In: Barnes WL (ed) Proceedings Earth Observing Systems VI, SPIE 4483: 24–34
Barnes WL (1985) Science requirements for a Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MODIS) for EOS. Proc AIAA/NASA Earth Observing System (EOS) Conference AIAA-85-2085
Barnes WL, Salomonson VV (1992) MODIS: A global imaging spectroradiometer for the Earth Observing System. Proc Critical Review of Optical Technologies for Aerospace Sensing CR 47: 1–23
Barnes WL, Ostrow H, Salomonson VV (1986) Preliminary system concepts for MODIS: Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer for EOS. Proc SPIE Tech Symp Southeast on Optics and Optoelectronic Systems, Orlando, FL
Barnes WL, Pagano TS, Salomonson VV (1998) Pre-launch characteristics of the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on EOS AM-1. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 36(4): 1,088–1,100
Barnes WL, Xiong X, Salomonson VV (2003) Status of Terra MODIS and Aqua MODIS. In press J Advances in Space Research
Bretherton F (1988) Earth system science: A closer view, Report of the Earth Systems Sciences Committee to the NASA Advisory Council. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, D. C.
Butler DM et al. (1984) Earth Observing System; science and mission requirements working group report. NASA Technical Memorandum 86129
Che N, Xiong X, Barnes WL (2003) On-orbit spectral characterization results for Terra MODIS reflective solar bands, In: Barnes WL (ed) Proceedings Earth Observing Systems VIII. SPIE 5151
Chiang K, Wu A, Barnes WL, Guenther B, Solamonson VV, Xiong X (2003) On-orbit radiometric calibration uncertainty of the Terra MODIS thermal emissive bands. In: Proceedings CALCON’ 03, Logan, Utah
Esaias WE, Barnes W (1986) Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MODIS). MODIS instrument panel report, Earth Observing System Reports, vol.IIb
Magner TJ, Salomonson VV (1991) Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer-Tilt (MODIS-T). International J Imaging Systems and Tech 3: 121–130
Murphy RE, Barnes WL, Lyapustin AI, Privettte J, Welsch C, DeLuccia F, Swenson H, Schueler CF, Ardanuy P, Kealy P (2001) Using VIIRS to provide data continuity with MODIS. Proceedings of IGARSS 2001, Sydney, Austrailia
NASA (1985a) Phase-A study for a Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer-Nadir (MODIS-N). Final Report, NAS5-27145
NASA (1985b) Phase-A study for a Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer-Tiltable (MODIS-T). Final Report, NAS5-27147
NASA (1989) Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer-Nadir (MODIS-N). Phase-B Final Report, NAS5-30149
Roy DP, Borak JS, Devadiga S, Wolfe RE, Zheng M, Descloitres J (2002) The MODIS Land product quality assessment approach, Remote Sensing of Environment, Volume 83:77–96
Salomonson VV, Barnes WL, Maymon PW, Montgomery HE, Ostrow H (1989) MODIS: Advanced facility instrument for studies of the Earth. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 27: 145–153
Schueler CF, Barnes WL (1998) Next-generation MODIS for polar operational environmental satellites. J Atmos Oce Technol 15(2): 430–439
Schueler CF, Clement JE, Ardanuy PE, Welsch C, DeLuccia F, Swenson H (2001) NPOESS VIIRS sensor design overview, In Barnes WL (ed) Proceedings Earth Observing Systems VI, SPIE 4483: 11–23
Taubes. G (1993) Earth Scientists Look NASA’s Gift Horse in the Mouth, Science Vol. 259:912–914
Xiong X, Chiang K, Guenther B, Barnes WL (2002a) MODIS thermal emissive bands calibration algorithm and on-orbit performance. In: Proceedings Asia-Pacific Symposium on Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere and Clouds III, SPIE 4891: 392–401
Xiong X, Sun J, Barnes WL (2002b) MODIS on-orbit characterization using the moon. In: Fujisada H (ed) Proceedings Sensors, Systems, and Next Generation Satellites VIII. SPIE 4881: 299–307
Xiong X, Che N, Adimi F, Barnes WL (2002c) On-orbit spatial characterizations for Terra MODIS, In: Barnes WL (ed) Proceedings Earth Observing Systems VII. SPIE 4814: 347–357
Xiong X, Sun J, Esposito J, Liu X, Barnes WL, Guenther B (2003a) On-orbit characterization of a solar diffuser’s bi-directional reflectance factor using spacecraft maneuvers, In: Barnes WL (ed) Proceedings Earth Observing Systems VIII. SPIE 5151
Xiong X, Chiang K, Esposito J, Guenther B, Barnes WL (2003b) MODIS on-orbit calibration and characterization. Metrologia 40: 89–92
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Tsinghua University Press, Beijing and Springer-Verlag GmbH Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Salomonson, V.V., Barnes, W., Masuoka, E.J. (2006). Introduction to MODIS and an Overview of Associated Activities. In: Qu, J.J., Gao, W., Kafatos, M., Murphy, R.E., Salomonson, V.V. (eds) Earth Science Satellite Remote Sensing. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-37293-6_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-37293-6_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-35606-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-37293-6
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)