Skip to main content

A description of several characteristics for improving the accuracy and interpretability of inductive linguistic rule learning algorithms

  • Chapter
Accuracy Improvements in Linguistic Fuzzy Modeling

Part of the book series: Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing ((STUDFUZZ,volume 129))

  • 197 Accesses

Abstract

The learning algorithms can be an useful tool for helping to the humans to understand the behavior of phenomena from a set of samples. In particular, those algorithms that represent the knowledge obtained by linguistic fuzzy rules are appropriate for this task. However, it is not sufficient that the knowledge representation is close to the humans comprehension. Furthermore, it is necessary that the knowledge is expressed as simple as possible.

In this chapter, we classify some techniques, models and tools for improving the knowledge obtained by inductive linguistic rule learning algorithms from three different points of view: those that increase the knowledge interpretability, those that increase the knowledge accuracy keeping its interpretability and those that simultaneously increase the accuracy and interpretability of the knowledge.

In this study, we have considered fuzzy rules expressed by the Disjunctive Normal Form (DNF).

This work has been supported by the CICYT under Project TAP99-0535-C02-01

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Aguirre E., Gonzalez A., Pérez R. (2001) A feature selection model for learning algorithms based on Pittsburgh approach (in Spanish). Accepted in First Spanish Congress of Evolutionary and Bio-inspired Algorithms, Merida, Spain.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Aha D.W., Bankert R.L. (1996) A comparative evaluation of sequential feature selection algorithms. Artificial Intelligence and Statistical V (D. Fisher and J-H Lens eds), Springer, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Alcalá R., Casillas J., Castro J.L., Gonzalez A., Herrera F. (2001) A multicriteria genetic tuning for fuzzy logic controllers. Mathware and Soft Computing, 8(2), 179–201.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Alcalá R., Benftez J.M., Casillas J., Cordon O., Pérez R., Fuzzy Control of HVAC Systems Optimized by Genetic Algorithms. Accepted in Applied Intelligence.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Almuallin H., Dietterich T.G. (1992) Learning with many irrelevant features. Proc. 9th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, MIT Press, Massachusetts, 547–552.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Blum A.L., Langley P. (1997) Selection of relevant features and examples in machine learning. Artificial Intelligence, 97, 245–271.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Bobrowski L. (1988) Feature selection based on some homogeneity coefficient. Proc. 9th International Conference on Patter Recognition, 544–546.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Bouchon-Meunier B., Jia Y. (1992) Linguistic modifiers and imprecise categories. Internation Journal of Intelligent Systems, 7, 25–36.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Breiman L, Friedman J.H., Olshen RA., Stone C.J. (1984) Classification and Regression Trees. Wadsworth Belmont, CA.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Castillo L., Gonzalez A., Pérez R. (2001) Including a simplicity criterion in the selection of the best rule in a genetic fuzzy learning algorithm. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 120(2), 309–321.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Cardie C. (1993) Using decision trees to improve case-based learning. Proc. 10th International Conference on Machine Learning, 25–32.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Clark P., Niblett T. (1986) Learning if-then rules in noisy domains. TIRM 86–019, The turing institute, Glasgow, (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Cordon O., Herrera F. (1997) A three-stage evolutionary process for learning descriptive and approximate fuzzy-logic-controller knowledge bases from examples,. International Journal of Approximate Reasoning, 17, 369–407.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Cordon O., del Jesús M.J., Herrera F. (1998) Genetic learning of fuzzy rulebased classification systems cooperating with fuzzy reasoning methods. International Journal of Intelligence Systems, 13, 1025–1053.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. De Jong K.A., Spears W.M., Gordon D.F. (1993) Using Genetic Algorithms for Concept Learning. Machine Learning, 13, 161–188.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Fensel D., Wiese M. (1993) Refinement of Rule Sets with JoJo. Lectures Notes in Artificial Intelligence, 677, 378–383.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Foroutan I., Sklansky J. (1987) Feature selection for automatic classification of non-gaussian data. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 17(2), 187–198.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Gonzalez A., Pérez R., Verdegay J.L. (1994) Learning the structure of a fuzzy rule: a genetic approach. Fuzzy Systems and Artificial Intelligence, 3(1), 57–70.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Gonzalez A. (1995) A learning methodology in uncertain and imprecise environment. International Journal of Intelligence Systems, 19, 357–371.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Gonzalez A., Herrera F. (1997) Multi-stage Genetic Fuzzy Systems Based on the Iterative Rule Learning Approach. Mathware and Soft Computing, 4(3), 233–249.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Gonzalez A., Pérez R. (1998) Completeness and consistency conditions for learning fuzzy rules. Fuzzy Set and Systems, 96(1), 37–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Gonzalez A., Pérez R. (1998) A fuzzy theory refinement algorithm. International Journal of Approximate Reasoning, 19, 193–200.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Gonzalez A., Pérez R. (1999) SLAVE: A genetic learning system base on an iterative approach. IEEE Transaction on Fuzzy Systems, 7(2), 176–191.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Gonzalez A., Pérez R. (1999) A study about the inclusion of linguistic hedges in a fuzzy rule learning algorithm. International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems, 7(3), 257–266.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Gonzalez A., Pérez R. (2001) Selection of relevant features in fuzzy genetic learning algorithm. IEEE Transaction on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 31(3), 417–425.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Janikow C.Z. (1993) A Knowledge-intensive Genetic Algorithm for Supervised Learning. Machine Learning, 13, 189–228.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Kira K., Rendell L.A. (1992) The feature selection problem: Traditional methods and a new algorithm. Proc. 9th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 129.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Kohavi R., John G.H. (1997) Wrapper for feature subset selection. Artificial Intelligence, 97, 273–324.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Koller D., Sahami M. (1996) Toward optimal feature selection. Proc. 13th International Conference on Machine Learning.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Kononenko I. (1994) Estimating attributes: Analysis and extension of RELIEF. Proc. European Conference on Machine Learning, 171–182.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Kullback S. (1968) Information theory and statistics. New York: Dover.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Lakoff G. (2001) Hedges: a study in meaning criteria and the logic of fuzzy modeling. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 123(3), 343–358.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  33. Langley P., Sage S. (1994) Oblivious decision trees and abstract cases. Working notes of the AAAI-94, 113–117.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Liu B.D., Chen C.Y., Tsao J.Y. (2001) Design of adaptive fuzzy logic controller based on linguistic-hedge concepts and genetic algorithms. IEEE Transaction on Systems, Man and Cybernetics Part B, 31(1), 32–53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Liu H., Setiono R. (1996) A probabilistic approach to feature selection- a filter solution. Proc. International Conference on Machine Learning, 319–327.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Magdalena L. (1997) Adapting the Gain of an FLC with Genetic Algorithms. International Journal of Approximate Reasoning, 17, 327–349.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  37. Magdalena L., Monasterio F. (1997) A Fuzzy Logic Controller with Learning Through the Evolution of its Knowledge Base. International Journal of Approximate Reasoning, 16, 335–358.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  38. Mamdani E.H. (1974) Applications of fuzzy algorithms for control a simple dynamic plant. Proceedings of the IEEE 121, 1585–1588.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Michalski R.S. (1981) Theory and Methodology of inductive learning. Machine Learning: An artificial intelligence approach, 33–56.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Moore A.W., Lee M.S. (1994) Efficient algorithms for minimizing cross validation error. Proc. 11th International Conference on Machine Learning, 190–198.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Mucciardi AN., Gose E.E. (1971) A comparison of sever techniques for choosing subset of patter recognition. IEEE Transactions on Computers, C–20, 1023–1031.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Ourston D., Mooney R.J. (1994) Theory refinement combining analytical and empirical methods. Artificial Intelligence, 66, 273–309.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  43. Pérez R. (1997) Learning fuzzy rules using genetic algorithms (in Spanish). PhD dissertation, Dpto. Ciencias de la Computación e Inteligencia Artificial, Universidad de Granada (Spain).

    Google Scholar 

  44. Quinlan J.R. (1993) C4.5: Programs for machine learning. Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  45. Rissanen J. (1978) Modeling by shortest data description. Automatica, 14, 465–471.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  46. Schlimmer J.C. (1993) Efficiently inducing determinations: A complete and systematic search algorithm that uses optimal pruning. Proc. 10th International Conference on Machine Learning, (P. B. Brazdil, ed), 284–290.

    Google Scholar 

  47. Segen J. (1984) Feature selection and constructive inference. Proc. 7th International Conference on Patter Recognition, 1344–1346.

    Google Scholar 

  48. Sheinvald J., Dom B., Niblack W. (1990) A modeling approach to feature selection. Proc. 10th International Conference on Patter Recognition, 1, 535–539.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. Townsend-Weber T., Kibler D. (1994) Instance-based prediction of continuous values. Working notes of the AAAI-94, Workshop on Case-Based Reasoning, Seattle, WA, 30–35.

    Google Scholar 

  50. Venturini G. (1993) SIA: a Supervised Inductive Algorithm with Genetic Search for Learning Attributes based Concepts. Machine Learning: ECML-93,280–296.

    Google Scholar 

  51. Xu L., Yan P., Chang T. (1988) Best first strategy for feature selection. Proc 9th International Conference on Patter Recognition, 706–708.

    Google Scholar 

  52. Zadeh L.A. (1972) A fuzzy-set theoretic interpretation of linguistic hedges. Journal of Cybernetics, 2(2), 4–34.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  53. Zadeh L.A. (1975) The concept of a linguistic variable and its applications to approximate reasoning. Part I Information Sciences, 8, 199–249.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  54. Zadeh L.A. (1975) The concept of a linguistic variable and its applications to approximate reasoning. Part II Information Sciences, 8, 301–357,

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  55. Zadeh L.A. (1975) The concept of a linguistic variable and its applications to approximate reasoning. Part III Information Sciences, 9, 43–80.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Aguirre, E., Gonzalez, A., Pérez, R. (2003). A description of several characteristics for improving the accuracy and interpretability of inductive linguistic rule learning algorithms. In: Casillas, J., Cordón, O., Herrera, F., Magdalena, L. (eds) Accuracy Improvements in Linguistic Fuzzy Modeling. Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, vol 129. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-37058-1_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-37058-1_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-05703-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-37058-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics