Skip to main content

The Significance of Antidromic Potentiation and Induced Activity in the Retina

  • Conference paper
Book cover Frontiers in Visual Science

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Optical Sciences ((SSOS,volume 8))

Abstract

Our work on the role of the centrifugal gamma fibres to the muscle spindles in the late forties and early fifties made me consider centrifugal fibres to the mammalian eye. RAMON Y CAJAL (1) has reported the existence of such fibres in the retina of the dog and I did not think it very likely that he could have been mistaken. Others have since shown less faith in the Old Master, but in the laboratory of another highly competent histologist (POWELL) centrifugal fibres have again been found in the optic nerve of the cat. I quote: “These electron microscopic observations of the retina following lesions of the central visual pathway may be accepted as valid evidence for the presence of centrifugal fibres to the retina in the mammal” (BROOKE, DOWNER and POWELL (2)).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. S. Ramon y Cajal, Die Retina der Wirbeltiere, ( Bergmann, Wiesbaden, 1894 ).

    Google Scholar 

  2. R. N. L. Brooke, J. de C. Downer and T. P. S. Powell, Nature (Lond) 207, 1365 (1965).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. R. Granit, J. Neurophysiol. 18, 388 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  4. E. Dodt, Experientia 12, 34 (1956).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. E. E. Decima and L. J. Goldberg, J. Physiol. (Lond.) 207, 103 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  6. E. E. Decima and L. J. Goldberg, Brain Res. 57, 1 (1M).

    Google Scholar 

  7. E. Dodt, Documenta Ophth. 18, 259 (1964).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Y. Fukada, Vis. Res. 11, 209 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. C. Enroth-Cugell and J. G. Robson, J. Physiol. (Lond.) 187, 517 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Y. Fukada and H. Saito, Vis. Res. 11, 227 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. H. Saito and Y. Fukada, Vis. Res. 13, 263 (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. B. G. Cleland and W. R. Levick, J. Physiol. (Lond.) 244, 60P (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  13. H. S. Gasser, J. Gen. Pyysiol. 33, 651 (1950).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. H. S. Gasser, J. Gen. Physiol. 41, 613 (1958).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. T. E. Ogden and R. F. Miller, Vis. Res. 6, 485 (1966).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. A. Hughes and H. Wâssle, J. Comp. Neurol. 169, 171 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. B. B. Boycott and H. Wassle, J. Physiol. (Lond.) 240, 397 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  18. K. P. Hoffmann, J. Neurophysiol. 36, 909 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  19. B. G. Cleland, W. R. Levick and H. Wassle, J. Physiol. (Lond.) 248, 151 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  20. B. G. Cleland, M. W. Dubin and W. R. Levick, J. Physiol. (Lond) 217, 473 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  21. B. G. Cleland and W. R. Levick, J. Physiol. (Lond.) 240, 421 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  22. T. E. Ogden, in Structure and Function of Inhibitory Neuronal Mechanisms, ed. by C. von Euler, S. Skoglund and U. Sóderberg, ( Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1968 ), p. 89.

    Google Scholar 

  23. J. E. Dowling and B. B. Boycott, Proc. Roy. Soc. B. 166, 80 (1966).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. T. E. Ogden and K. T. Brown, J. Neurophysiol. 27, 682 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  25. P. Gouras, J. Physiol. (Lond.) 204, 407 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  26. R. Granit, XXX, The Basis of Motor Control, ( Academic Press, London, 1970 ).

    Google Scholar 

  27. M. W. Dubin, J. Comp. Neurol. 140, 479 (1970).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. M. Kidd, J. Anat. Lond. 96, 179 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  29. K. P. Hoffmann, J. Stone and S. M. Sherman, J. Neurophysiol. 35, 518 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  30. Y. Fukada and J. Stone, J. Neurophysiol. 37, 749 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  31. B. Dreher, Y. Fukada and R. W. Rodieck, J. Physiol. (Lond.) 258, 433 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  32. R. Granit, in The Eye, vol. 2, ed. by H. Dawson, ( Academic Press, New York, 1962 ), p. 537.

    Google Scholar 

  33. R. Dulbecco, Nat. Acad. Sci. Biographical Memoirs 48, 275 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  34. J. T. Mcllwain, J. Neurophysiol. 27, 1154 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  35. B. Fischer and J. Kruger, Exp. Brain Res. 21, 225–227 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. F. S. Werblin and D. R. Copenhagen, J. Gen. Physiol. 63, 88 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. P. Gouras, J. Physiol. (Lond.) 199, 533 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  38. F. M. De Monasterio and P. Gouras, J. Physiol. (Lond.) 251, 167 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  39. F. M. De Monasterio, P. Gouras and D. J. Tolhurst, J. Physiol. (Lond.) 251, 197 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  40. F. M. De Monasterio, P. Gouras and D. J. Tolhurst, Vis. Res. 16, 674 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. R. Granit, Amer. J. Physiol. 94, 49 (1930).

    Google Scholar 

  42. R. Granit and P. Harper, Amer. J. Physiol. 95, 211 (1930).

    Google Scholar 

  43. J. L. Brown, in Vision and Visual Perception, ed. by C. H. Graham, ( Wiley, New York, 1965 ), p. 251.

    Google Scholar 

  44. R. Granit, in Sensory Mechanisms of the Retina, (Oxford Univ. Press. 1947; Hafner, New York, 1963 ).

    Google Scholar 

  45. P. E. King-Smith and D. Carden, J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 66, 709 (1976).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  46. E. Zrenner, Documenta Ophthl. Proc. Ser. 13, 21 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  47. P. Padmos and D. V. Norren, Vis. Res. 15, 1103 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. H. G. Sperling, N. A. Sidley, W. S. Dockens and C. L. Joliffe, J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 58, 263 (1968).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  49. FL G. Sperling and R. S. Harwerth, Science 182, 180 (1971).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  50. N. A. Sidley and H. G. Sperling, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 57, 816 (1967).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  51. B. Libet, in In Brain and Conscious Experience, ed. by J. C. Eccles, ( Springer- Verlag, New York, 1966 ), p. 165.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1978 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this paper

Cite this paper

Granit, R. (1978). The Significance of Antidromic Potentiation and Induced Activity in the Retina. In: Cool, S.J., Smith, E.L. (eds) Frontiers in Visual Science. Springer Series in Optical Sciences, vol 8. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-35397-3_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-35397-3_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-15815-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-35397-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics