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The Human Central Nervous System pp 361–400Cite as

Telencephalon: Hippocampus and Related Structures

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Abstract

In this chapter the hippocampus and two related telencephalic structures, the limbic lobe and the precommissural septum, will be dealt with. The hippocampus, which develops from the medial pallium (Figs. 2.24 B, 2.25, 11.1), appears in the sixth week of gestation. In late embryonic stages this structure occupies a considerable part of the medial hemisphere wall (Fig. 12.1 A), but during further development it is more and more overshadowed by the expanding neopallium [80]. From the fourth month onward, the rostral parts of the hippocampal primordium undergo retrogressive changes and gradually become reduced to a narrow, band-like rudiment (Fig. 12.1 B,C). The morphologically caudal part of the hippocampal anlage follows the ventral curvature of the developing hemisphere and becomes incorporated in the temporal lobe. As development proceeds, this temporal part of the hippocampus rolls in on itself along a longitudinal groove, the hippocampal fissure [80].

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(2008). Telencephalon: Hippocampus and Related Structures. In: The Human Central Nervous System. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-34686-9_12

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