Zusammenfassung
Die Verarbeitung, Übertragung, Wandelung und Konservierung von Audiosignalen ist stets mit gewissen Fehlern behaftet, die ab einer bestimmten Höhe den subjektiven Klangeindruck verschlechtern können. Drei wichtige Schlüsselkriterien definieren die Qualität eines Audiosystems: Der Frequenzgang, also die Gleichmäßigkeit, mit der alle in den Audiobereich von 20 Hz bis 20 kHz fallenden Frequenzen reproduziert werden, der Dynamikumfang, welcher das Leistungsverhältnis des höchsten noch unverzerrt übertragbaren Sinus-Signals zum Grundrauschen definiert, und die nichtlinearen Verzerrungen, welche für das Entstehen von neuen, im Originalsignal nicht unbedingt vorhandenen Frequenzen verantwortlich sind.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Albrecht H (2001 ) A Family of Cosine-sum Windows for High-Resolution Measurements. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP ’01
Aoshima N (1981) Computer-generated pulse signal applied for sound measurement. J Acoust Soc Amer 69/5:1484-1488
Berkhout AJ (1980) A New Method to Acquire Impulse Responses in Concert Halls. J Acoust Soc Amer 68/1:179-183
Borish J (1983) An Efficient Algorithm for Measuring the Impulse Response Using Pseudorandom Noise. J Audio Eng Soc 33/7/8:478-488
Borish J (1985) Self-Contained Crosscorrelation Program for Maximum Length Sequences. J Audio Eng Soc 33/11:888-891
Dolby R (1973) CCIR/ARM: A Practical Noise Measurement Method. 60th AES Convention, Preprint 1353
Fielder L (1982) Dynamic-Range Requirements for Subjectively Noise-Free Reproduction of Music. J Audio Eng Soc 30/7/8:504-511
Farina A (2000) Simultaneous Measurement of Impulse Response and Distortion with a Swept-sine technique. 108th AES Convention, Paris, Preprint 5093
Griesinger D (1996) Beyond MLS – Occupied Hall Measurement with FFT Techniques. 101st AES Convention, Preprint 4403
Harris F (1978) On the Use of Windows for Harmonic Analysis with the Discrete Fourier Transform. Proc IEEE 66:51-83
Herlufsen H (1984) Dual Channel FFT Analysis (Part I, II). Brüel & Kjær Technical Review No. 1-1984. www.bksv.com/pdf/Bv0013.pdf
Keele D (1974) Low-Frequency Loudspeaker Assessment by Nearfield Sound-Pressure-Measurements. J Audio Eng Soc 22/3:154-162
Klippel W (2003) Measurement of Impulsive Distortion, Rub and Buzz and other Disturbances. 114. AES Convention, Preprint 5734
Leinonen (1978) Correlation of Audio Distortion Measurements. J Audio Eng Soc 26/1/2:12-19
Müller S (2001) Transfer-function Measurements with Sweeps. J Audio Eng Soc 49:443-471
Mommertz E (1995) Measuring Impulse Responses with Preemphasized Pseudo Random Noise derived from Maximum Length Sequences. Applied Acoustics 44:195-214
Nuttall A (1981) Some windows with very good side lobe behavior. IEEE Trans. Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing 29:84-91
Poletti M (1988) Linearly swept frequency measurements, time-delay spectrometry, and the Wigner distribution. J Audio Eng Soc 36:457-468
Prohs JR (Hrsg) (1988) Time Delay Spectrometry - An Anthology of the Works of Richard C. Heyser on Measurement Analysis and Perception. AES, New York
Rife D (1989) Transfer-Function Measurement with Maximum-Length Sequences. J Audio Eng Soc 37:419-444
Schroeder M (1970) Synthesis of Low-Peak-Factor Signals and Binary Sequences with Low Autocorrelation. IEEE Trans Info. Theory IT 16-1:85-89
Schoukens J (1988) Survey of Excitation Signals for FFT based Signal Analyzers. IEEE Trans Instrumentation and Measurement 37:342-352
Shoukens J, Pintelon R (1990) Measurement of Frequency Response Functions in Noise Environments. IEEE Trans Instrumentation and Measurement 39/6:905-909
Stan GB, Embrechts JJ, Archambeau D (2002) Comparison of Different Impulse Response Measurement Techniques, J Audio Eng Soc 50/4:249-262
Suzuki Y, Futoshi A, Kim HY, and Sone T (1995) An optimum computer-generated pulse signal suitable for the measurement of very long impulse responses. J Acoust Soc Amer 97/2:1119-1123
Vanderkooy J (1986) Another Approach to Time-Delay Spectrometry. J Audio Eng Soc 34/7/8:523-538
Withlock B (1995) Interconnection of balanced and unbalanced equipment. Jensen Transformers Application note 003.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Müller, S. (2008). Messtechnik. In: Weinzierl, S. (eds) Handbuch der Audiotechnik. VDI-Buch. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-34301-1_21
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-34301-1_21
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-34300-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-34301-1
eBook Packages: Computer Science and Engineering (German Language)