Skip to main content

Part of the book series: VDI-Buch ((VDI-BUCH))

  • 18k Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Die Verarbeitung, Übertragung, Wandelung und Konservierung von Audiosignalen ist stets mit gewissen Fehlern behaftet, die ab einer bestimmten Höhe den subjektiven Klangeindruck verschlechtern können. Drei wichtige Schlüsselkriterien definieren die Qualität eines Audiosystems: Der Frequenzgang, also die Gleichmäßigkeit, mit der alle in den Audiobereich von 20 Hz bis 20 kHz fallenden Frequenzen reproduziert werden, der Dynamikumfang, welcher das Leistungsverhältnis des höchsten noch unverzerrt übertragbaren Sinus-Signals zum Grundrauschen definiert, und die nichtlinearen Verzerrungen, welche für das Entstehen von neuen, im Originalsignal nicht unbedingt vorhandenen Frequenzen verantwortlich sind.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  • Albrecht H (2001 ) A Family of Cosine-sum Windows for High-Resolution Measurements. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP ’01

    Google Scholar 

  • Aoshima N (1981) Computer-generated pulse signal applied for sound measurement. J Acoust Soc Amer 69/5:1484-1488

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berkhout AJ (1980) A New Method to Acquire Impulse Responses in Concert Halls. J Acoust Soc Amer 68/1:179-183

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Borish J (1983) An Efficient Algorithm for Measuring the Impulse Response Using Pseudorandom Noise. J Audio Eng Soc 33/7/8:478-488

    Google Scholar 

  • Borish J (1985) Self-Contained Crosscorrelation Program for Maximum Length Sequences. J Audio Eng Soc 33/11:888-891

    Google Scholar 

  • Dolby R (1973) CCIR/ARM: A Practical Noise Measurement Method. 60th AES Convention, Preprint 1353

    Google Scholar 

  • Fielder L (1982) Dynamic-Range Requirements for Subjectively Noise-Free Reproduction of Music. J Audio Eng Soc 30/7/8:504-511

    Google Scholar 

  • Farina A (2000) Simultaneous Measurement of Impulse Response and Distortion with a Swept-sine technique. 108th AES Convention, Paris, Preprint 5093

    Google Scholar 

  • Griesinger D (1996) Beyond MLS – Occupied Hall Measurement with FFT Techniques. 101st AES Convention, Preprint 4403

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris F (1978) On the Use of Windows for Harmonic Analysis with the Discrete Fourier Transform. Proc IEEE 66:51-83

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Herlufsen H (1984) Dual Channel FFT Analysis (Part I, II). Brüel & Kjær Technical Review No. 1-1984. www.bksv.com/pdf/Bv0013.pdf

    Google Scholar 

  • Keele D (1974) Low-Frequency Loudspeaker Assessment by Nearfield Sound-Pressure-Measurements. J Audio Eng Soc 22/3:154-162

    Google Scholar 

  • Klippel W (2003) Measurement of Impulsive Distortion, Rub and Buzz and other Disturbances. 114. AES Convention, Preprint 5734

    Google Scholar 

  • Leinonen (1978) Correlation of Audio Distortion Measurements. J Audio Eng Soc 26/1/2:12-19

    Google Scholar 

  • Müller S (2001) Transfer-function Measurements with Sweeps. J Audio Eng Soc 49:443-471

    Google Scholar 

  • Mommertz E (1995) Measuring Impulse Responses with Preemphasized Pseudo Random Noise derived from Maximum Length Sequences. Applied Acoustics 44:195-214

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nuttall A (1981) Some windows with very good side lobe behavior. IEEE Trans. Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing 29:84-91

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Poletti M (1988) Linearly swept frequency measurements, time-delay spectrometry, and the Wigner distribution. J Audio Eng Soc 36:457-468

    Google Scholar 

  • Prohs JR (Hrsg) (1988) Time Delay Spectrometry - An Anthology of the Works of Richard C. Heyser on Measurement Analysis and Perception. AES, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Rife D (1989) Transfer-Function Measurement with Maximum-Length Sequences. J Audio Eng Soc 37:419-444

    Google Scholar 

  • Schroeder M (1970) Synthesis of Low-Peak-Factor Signals and Binary Sequences with Low Autocorrelation. IEEE Trans Info. Theory IT 16-1:85-89

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schoukens J (1988) Survey of Excitation Signals for FFT based Signal Analyzers. IEEE Trans Instrumentation and Measurement 37:342-352

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shoukens J, Pintelon R (1990) Measurement of Frequency Response Functions in Noise Environments. IEEE Trans Instrumentation and Measurement 39/6:905-909

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stan GB, Embrechts JJ, Archambeau D (2002) Comparison of Different Impulse Response Measurement Techniques, J Audio Eng Soc 50/4:249-262

    Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki Y, Futoshi A, Kim HY, and Sone T (1995) An optimum computer-generated pulse signal suitable for the measurement of very long impulse responses. J Acoust Soc Amer 97/2:1119-1123

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vanderkooy J (1986) Another Approach to Time-Delay Spectrometry. J Audio Eng Soc 34/7/8:523-538

    Google Scholar 

  • Withlock B (1995) Interconnection of balanced and unbalanced equipment. Jensen Transformers Application note 003.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Müller, S. (2008). Messtechnik. In: Weinzierl, S. (eds) Handbuch der Audiotechnik. VDI-Buch. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-34301-1_21

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics