Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Suizidalität

  • Chapter
Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie

Zusammenfassung

Tod durch Suizid gehört zu den häufigsten Todesursachen und ist in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland häufiger als Tod durch Verkehrsunfälle. Die Häufigkeit von Suizidversuchen (Parasuiziden) ist noch wesentlich höher. Auch begehen Patienten nach einem Suizidversuch oft einen erneuten Suizidversuch oder Suizid.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 199.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  • Adam KS (1982) Loss, suicide and attachment. In: Parkes CM, Stevenson-Hinde J (eds) The place of attachment in human behavior. Basic Books, New York, pp 269–294

    Google Scholar 

  • Ahrens B (1997) Mortality studies and the effectiveness of drugs in long-term treatment. Pharmacopsychiatry 30(Suppl): 57–61

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Allard R, Marshall M, Plante M (1992) Intensive follow-up does not decrease the risk of repeat suicide attempts. Suicide Life Threat Behav 22: 303–314

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Arato M, Demeter E, Rihmer Z, Somogyi E (1988) Retrospective psychiatric assessment of 200 suicides in Budapest. Acta Psychiatr Scand 77: 454–456

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Asberg M, Nordstrom P (1988) Biological correlates of suicidal behavior. In: Moller H-J, Schmidtke A, Welz R (eds) Current issues of suicidology. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokio, pp 221–241

    Google Scholar 

  • Asberg M, Traskman L, Thoren P (1976) 5-HIAA in the cerebrospinal fluid: a biochemical suicide predictor? Arch Gen Psychiatry 33: 1193–1197

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barraclough B, Bunch J, Nelson B, Sainsbury P (1974) A hundred cases of suicide: clinical aspects. Br J Psychiatry 125: 355–373

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beck AT (1967) Depression: clinical, experimental and theoretical aspects. Harper & Row, New York Evanton London

    Google Scholar 

  • Blair-West GW, Cantor CH, Mellsop GW, Eyeson-Annan ML (1999) Lifetime suicide risk in major depression: Sex and age determinants. J Affect Disord 55: 171–178

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bowlby J (1977 a) The making and breaking of affectional bonds I. Br J Psychiatry 130: 201–210

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bowlby J (1977 b) The making and breaking of affectional bonds II. Br J Psychiatry 130: 421–431

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bronisch T (1992) Prospective long-term follow-up of suicide attempters. In: Crepet R, Ferrari G, Platt S, Bellini M (eds) Suicidal behaviour in Europe — Recent research findings. John Libbey, Rom Mailand London Paris New York, pp 177–182

    Google Scholar 

  • Bronisch T (1996 a) The relationship beween suicidality and depression. Arch Suicide Res 2: 235–254

    Google Scholar 

  • Bronisch T (1996 b) The typology of personality disorders — diagnostic problems and the relevance for suicidal behaviour. Crisis 17: 55–59

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bronisch T (1998) Suizidalität. In: Hewer W, R össler W (Hrsg) Notfallsituationen in Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie. Urban & Schwarzenberg, München, S 159–170

    Google Scholar 

  • Bronisch T (2004) Der Suizid. Ursachen, Warnsignale, Pravention. Munchen: CH Beck, 4. Auflage

    Google Scholar 

  • Bronisch T (2005) Depression und Suizid. Sind antidepressive Therapien bei der Akut-und Langzeittherapie uni-und bipolarer affektiver Erkrankungen suizidpräventiv? Krankenhauspsychiatrie 16: S 527–S533

    Google Scholar 

  • Bronisch T, Hecht H (1992) Prospective long-term follow-up of depressed patients with and without suicide attempts. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 242: 13–19

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bronisch T, Wittchen H-U (1994) Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts: comorbidity with depression, anxiety disorders, and substance abuse disorder. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 244: 93–98

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brown GK, Ten Have TR, Henriques CR et al. (2005) Cognitive therapy fort the prevention of suicide attempts: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA 254: 563–570

    Google Scholar 

  • Brunner J, Bronisch T (1999) Neurobiologische Korrelate suizidalen Verhaltens. Fortschr Neurol Psychiat 67: 391–412

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brunner J, Bronisch T (2002) Genetik und Neurobiologie suizidalen Verhaltens — Implikationen für Psychopharmakotherapie und Psychotherapie. Psychotherapie 7: 260–272

    Google Scholar 

  • Brunner J, Parhofer KG, Schwandt P, Bronisch T (2001) Cholesterin, Omega-3-Fettsäuren und Suizidrisiko. Empirische Evidenz und pathophysiologische Hypothesen. Fortschr Neurol Psychiat 69: 1–8

    Google Scholar 

  • Büurk F, Möller H-J (1985) Prädiktoren für weiteres suizidales Verhalten bei nach einem Suizidversuch hospitalisierten Patienten. Eine Literatürubersicht. Fortschr Neurol Psychiat 53: 259–270

    Google Scholar 

  • Canetto SS, Sakinofsky I (1998) The gender paradox in suicide. Suicide Life Threat Behav 28: 1–23

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cheng ETA (1995) Mental illness and suicide. A case-control study in East Taiwan. Arch Gen Psychiatry 52: 594–603

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chowdhury N, Hicks RC, Kreitman N (1973) Evaluation of an aftercare service for parasuicide patients. Soc Psychiatry 8: 67–81

    Google Scholar 

  • Chynoweth R, Tonge JI, Armstrong J (1980) Suicide in Brisbane — a retrospective psychological study. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 14: 37–45

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cipriani A, Pretty H, Hawton K, Geddes JR (2005) Lithium in the prevention of suicidal behavior and all cause mortality in patients with mood disorders: a systematic review of randomized trials. Am J Psychiatry 162: 1805–1819

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Clayton PJ (1990) Bereavement and depression. J Clin Psychiatry 51: 34–38

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cotgrove AJ, Zirinsky L, Black D, Westen D (1995) Secondary prevention of attempted suicide in adolescence. J Adolescence 18: 569–577

    Google Scholar 

  • Crawley JN, Sutton ME, Pickar D (1985) Animal models of self-destructive behavior and suicide. Psychiatr Clin N Am 8: 299–310

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cross-National-Collaborative Group (1992) The changing rate of major depression. Cross-national comparisons. JAMA 268: 3098–3105

    Google Scholar 

  • Diekstra RFW (1993) The epidemiology of suicide and parasuicide. Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl 371: 9–20

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Diekstra RFW (1996) The epidemiology of suicide and parasuicide. Arch Suicide Res 2: 1–29

    Google Scholar 

  • Dorpat TL, Ripley HS (1960) A study of suicide in the Seattle area. Compr Psychiatry 1: 349–359

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Durkheim E (1897) Le suicide: Etude de sociologie (deutsch: Der Selbstmord. Suhrkamp, Frankfurt/Main 1987)

    Google Scholar 

  • Eibl-Eibesfeldt J (1995) Die Biologie des menschlichen Verhaltens. Grundriß der Humanethologie. Piper, München Zürich

    Google Scholar 

  • Esquirol JED (1838) Des maladies mentales (deutsch: Von den Geisteskrankheiten. Huber, Bern Stuttgart, 1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ettlinger RW, Flordh P (1955) Attempted suicide. Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl 103: 5–20

    Google Scholar 

  • Farberow N, Shneidman ES (1961) The cry for help. McGraw-Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Felber W (1993) Parasuizid. Roderer, Regensburg

    Google Scholar 

  • Felber W, Wolfersdorf M (1997) Sind Suizidprophylaxe und Sterbehilfe miteinander vereinbar? Suizidprophylaxe 24: 109–113

    Google Scholar 

  • Feuerlein W (1971) Selbstmordversuch oder parasuicidale Handlung? Tendenzen suicidalen Verhaltens. Nervenarzt 3: 127–130

    Google Scholar 

  • Freud S (1910) Zur Einleitung der Selbstmordiskussion. Schlußwort der Selbstmorddiskussion. Gesammelte Werke 8(1940). Imago, London, S 61–64

    Google Scholar 

  • Freud S (1917) Trauer und Melancholie. Gesammelte Werke 10 (3. Aufl. 1963). Fischer, Frankfurt/Main

    Google Scholar 

  • Freud S (1920) Jenseits des Lustprinzips. Gesammelte Werke 13 (1940). Imago, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibbons JS, Butler J, Urwin P, Gibbons JL (1978) Evaluation of a social work service for self-poisoning patients. Br J Psychiatry 133: 111–118

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldstein RB, Black DW, Nasrallah A, Winkokur G (1991) The prediction of suicide. Sensitivity, specificity, and predictive value of a multivariate model applied to suicide among 1906 patients with affective disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 48: 418–422

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goodwin FK, Fireman B, Simon GE et al. (2003) Suicide risk in bipolar disorder during treatment with lithium and divalproex. JAMA 290: 1467–1473

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gruhle HW (1940) Selbstmord. Thieme, Leipzig

    Google Scholar 

  • Guthrie E, Kapur N, Mackway-Jones K et al. (2001) Randomised controlled trial of brief psychological intervention after deliberate self-poisening. BMJ 323: 135–138

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hawton K (1998) Why has suicide increased in young males? Crisis 19: 119–124

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hawton K (2000) Sex and suicide: gender differences in suicidal behaviour. Br J Psychiatry 177: 484–485

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hawton K, Bancroff JHJ, Catalan J et al. (1981) Domiciliary and outpatient treatment of self-poisoning patients by medical and nonmedical staff. Psychol Med 11: 169–177

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hawton K, McKeown S, Day A et al. (1987) Evaluation of out-patient counselling compared with general practitioner care following overdoses. Psychol Med 17: 751–761

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hawton K, Arensman E, Townsend E et al. (1998) Deliberate self harm: Systematic review of efficacy of psychosocial and pharmacological treatments in preventing repetition. BMJ 317: 441–447

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hawton K, Arensman E, Townsend E et al. (2002) Psychosocial versus pharmacological treatments for deliberate self-harm. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. CD001764

    Google Scholar 

  • Heeringen C van, Jannes S, Buylaert W et al. (1995) The management of non-compliance with referral to out-patient after-care among attempted suicide patients: a controlled intervention study. Psychol Med 25: 963–970

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Henriksson MM, Aro HM, Marttunen MJ et al. (1993) Mental disorders and comorbidity in suicide. Am J Psychiatry 150: 935–940

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Henry AF, Short JF (1964) Suicide and homicide. Free Press, Glencoe/IL

    Google Scholar 

  • Henseler H (1984) Narzißtische Krisen. Zur Psychodynamik des Selbstmords, 2. Aufl. Westdeutscher Verlag, Obladen

    Google Scholar 

  • Hollingshead AB, Redlich FC (1958) Social class and mental illness. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Hooff AJL van (1990) From autothanasia to suicide: self-killing in classical antiquity. Routledge, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Hrdina PD, Demeter E, Vu TB et al. (1993) 5-HT uptake sites and 5-HT2 receptors in brain of antidepressant-free suicide victims/depressives: increase in 5-HT2 sites in cortex and amygdala. Brain Res 614: 37–44

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Isometsa ET, Henriksson MM, Aro HM et al. (1994) Suicide in major depression. Am J Psychiatry 15: 530–536

    Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy PF, Kreitman N (1973) An epidemiological survey of parasuicide (»attempted suicide«) in general practice. Br J Psychiatry 123: 23–34

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kerkhof AJFM (2004) End-of-Life Decisions in The Netherlands, 1990–2001. Crisis 25: 97–98

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kerkhof AJFM, Schmidtke A, Bille-Brahe U et al. (1994) Attempted suicide in Europe. Findings from the multicenter study on parasuicide by the WHO regional office for Europe. DSWO Press, Leiden University/Niederlande

    Google Scholar 

  • Klerman GL (1987) Clinical epidemiology of suicide. J Clin Psychiatry 48: 33–38

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kohut H (1971) The analysis of the self. International Universities Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Kraemer GW, Clarke SA (1991) The behavioral neurobiology of self-injurious behavior in rhesus monkeys. Neuropsychopharmacology Biol Psychiatry 14: 141–168

    Google Scholar 

  • Kreitman N (1986) Die Epidemiologie des Suizids und Parasuizids. In: Kisker KP, Lauter H, Meyer J-E et al. (Hrsg) Psychiatrie der Gegenwart. 2. Krisenintervention. Suizid. Konsiliarpsychiatrie. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokio, S 87–106

    Google Scholar 

  • Kreitman N, Smith P, Tan ES (1969) Attempted suicide in social networds. Br J Prev Soc Med 23: 116–123

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lester D (1995) The concentration of neurotransmitter metabolites in the cerebrospinal fluid of suicidal individuals: A meta-analysis. Pharmacopsychiatry 28: 45–50

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lester D (1998) Suicide and homicide after the fall of communist regimes. Europ Psychiatry 13: 98–100

    Google Scholar 

  • Liberman RP, Eckman T (1981) Behavior therapy vs insight-oriented therapy for repeated suicide attempters. Arch Gen Psychiatry 38: 1126–1130

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lieb R, Bronisch T, Höfler M et al. (2005) Maternal suicidality and risk for suicidality in offspring: Findings of a community study. Am J Psychiatry 162: 1665–1671

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Linden KJ (1969) Der Suizidversuch. Enke, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Litman RE, Wold CI (1976) Beyond crisis intervention. In: Shneidman ES (ed) Suicidology. Contemporary developments. Grune & Stratton, New York, pp 525–546

    Google Scholar 

  • López JF, Chalmers DT, Little KY, Watson SJ (1998) Regulation of serotonin1A, glucocorticoid, and mineralocorticoid receptor in rat and human hippocampus: implications for the neurobiology of depression. Biol Psychiatry 43: 547–573

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mäkinen ICH (2000) Eastern European transition and suicide mortality. Soc Sci Med 51: 1405–1420

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mann JJ (1998) The neurobiology of suicide. Nat Med 4: 25–29

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mann JJ, Huang Y-Y, Underwood MD et al. (2000) A serotonin transporter gene promotes polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) and prefrontal cortical binding in major depression suicide. Arch Gen Psychiatry 57: 729–738

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McCulloch W, Philip AE (1970) The social prognosis of persons who attempt suicide. Soc Psychiatry 5: 177–182

    Google Scholar 

  • Mc Leavey BC, Dalv RJ, Ludgate JW, Murray CM (1994) Interpersonal problem-solving skills training in the treatment of self-poisening patients. Suicide Life Threat Behav 24: 382–394

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maes M, Cosyns P, Meltzer HY et al. (1993) Seasonality in violent suicide but not in nonviolent suicide or homicide. Am J Psychiatry 9: 1380–1385

    Google Scholar 

  • Meltzer HY, Alphs L, Green AL et al. (2003) Clozapine treatment for suicidality in schizophrenia. International Suicide Prevention Trial (InterSePT). Arch Gen Psychiatry 60: 82–91

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Menninger K (1938) Man against himself. Harcourt, Brace & Company, New York (deutsch: Selbstzerstörung. Psychoanalyse des Selbstmordes, 3. Aufl. Suhrkamp, Frankfurt/Main 1989)

    Google Scholar 

  • Minois G (1995) Histoire du suicide (deutsch: Geschichte des Suizids. Artemis & Winkler, Düsseldorf Zürich, 1996)

    Google Scholar 

  • Möller H-J (1989) Efficacy of different strategies of aftercare for patients who have attempted suicide. J R Soc Med 82: 643–647

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Möller H-J (1992) Antidepressants — do they decrease or increase suicidality? Pharmacopsychiatry 25: 249–253

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Möller H-J, Bürk F, Kurz A et al. (1987) An empirical study of different aftercare strategies for patients who attempted suicide: the effect of psychotherapy on compliance and outcome. In: Daily RJ, Sand EA (eds) Psychological treatment of mental illness. Research strategies and design. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokio, pp 67–76

    Google Scholar 

  • Möller-Leimkühler AM (2003) The gender gap in suicide and premature death or: why are men so vulnerable? Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 253: 1–8

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Morgan HG, Jones EM, Owen JH (1993) Secondary prevention of nonfatal deliberate self-harm. The green card study. Br J Psychiatry 163: 111–112

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy GE (1998) Why women a re less likely than men to commit suicide? Compr Psychiatry 39: 165–175

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oehmichen M, Meissner C (2003) Active euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide: The German discussion. Legal Medicine 5: S20–S28

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Oehmichen M, Staak M, Roth H, Mösch M (1988) Ärztliche Garantenpflicht und Suizid des psychiatrischen Patienten. Beiträge zur gerichtlichen Medizin 46: 43–47

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Onwuteaka-Philipsen BD, Heide A, van der Koper D et al. (2003) Euthanasia and other end-of-life decisions in The Netherlands in 1990, 1995, and 2001. Lancet 362: 395–399

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pfeffer CR (1986) The suicidal child. Guilford, New York London

    Google Scholar 

  • Pfeiffer WM (1994) Suizid. In: Pfeiffer WM (Hrsg) Transkulturelle Psychiatrie. Ergebnisse und Probleme. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 188–200

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips DP (1974) The influence of suggestion on suicide: substantive and theoretical implications of the Werther effect. Am Soc Rev 39: 340–354

    Google Scholar 

  • Platt S (1984) Unemployment and suicidal behavior: a review of the literature. Soc Sci Med 19: 93–115

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Platt S, Hawton K, Kreitman N, Fagg J, Foster J (1988) Recent clinical and epidemiological trends in parasuicide in Edinburgh and Oxford: a tale of two cities. Psychol Med 18: 405–418

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Platt S, Bille-Brahe U, Kerkhof A et al. (1992) Parasuicide in Europe: the WHO/EURO Multicentre Study on Parasuicide. I. Introduction and preliminary analysis for 1989. Acta Psychiatr Scand 85: 97–104

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pokorny AD (1983) Prediction of suicide in psychiatric patients. Report of a prospective study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 40: 249–257

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reseland S, Bray I, Gunnel D (2006) Relationship between antidepressant sales and secular trends in suicide rates in the Nordic countries. Br J Psychiatry 188: 354–358

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rich CL, Ricketts JE, Young D, Fowler RC (1988) Some differences between men and women who commit suicide. Am J Psychiatry 145: 718–722

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ringel E (1953) Der Selbstmord. Abschluß einer krankhaften psychischen Entwicklung. Maudrich, Wien Düsseldorf

    Google Scholar 

  • Robins E, Murphy GE, Wilkinson RH et al. (1959) Some clinical considerations in the prevention of suicides. Am J Public Health 49: 888–899

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rotheram-Borus MJ, Piacentini J, Cantwell C et al. (2000) The 19-month impact of an emergency room intervention for adolescent female suicide attempters. J Consult Clin Psychol 68: 1081–1093

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roy A (1983) Family history of suicide. Arch Gen Psychiatry 40: 971–974

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roy A, Segal NL, Centerwall BS, Robinette CD (1991) Suicide in twins. Arch Gen Psychiatry 48: 29–32

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roy A, Segal NL, Sarchiapone M (1995) Attempted suicide among living co-twins of twin suicide victims. Am J Psychiatry 152: 1075–1076

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rudd MD, Mandrusiak M, Joiner Jr TE (2006) The case against no-suicide contracts: the commitment to treatment statement as a practice alternative. J Clin Psychol 62: 243–251

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rujescu D, Thalmeier A, Moeller H-J et al. (2007) Molecular genetic findings in suicidal behaviour. What is beyond the serotonergic system? Arch Suicide Res 11: 17–40

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Salkovskis PM, Atha C, Storer D (1990) Cognitive-behavioral problem-solving in the treatment of patients with repeatedly attempted suicide: A controlled trial. Br J Psychiatry 157: 871–876

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidtke A (1988) Verhaltenstherapeutisches Modell suizidalen Verhaltens. Roderer, Regensburg

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidtke A, Häfner H (1986) Die Vermittlung von Selbstmordmotivation und Selbstmordhandlung durch fiktive Modelle. Die Folgen der Fernsehserie »Tod eines Schülers«. Nervenarzt 57: 502–510

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidtke A, Schaller S (1992) Verhaltenstherapie. In: Wedler H, Wolfersdorf M, Welz R (Hrsg) Therapie bei Suizidgefährdung. Ein Handbuch. Roderer, Regensburg, S 99–122

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidtke A, Bille-Brahe U, De Leo D et al. (1996 a) Attempted suicide in Europe: rates, trends and sociodemographic characteristics of suicide attempters during the period 1989–1992. Results of the WHO/EURO Multicentre Study on Parasuicide. Acta Psychiatr Scand 93: 327–338

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidtke A, Weinacker B, Fricke S (1996 b) Suizid-und Suizidversuchsraten bei Kindern und Jugendlichen in den alten Ländern der Bundesrepublik und in der ehemaligen DDR. Kinderarzt 27: 151–162

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidtke A, Sell R, Wohner J, Löhr C, Tatsek K (2005) Epidemiologie von Suizid und Suizidversuch in Deutschland. Suizidprophylaxe 32: 87–93

    Google Scholar 

  • Schulsinger F, Kety SS, Rosenthal D, Wender PH (1979) A family study of suicide. In: Schou M, Strömgren E (eds) Origin, prevention and treatment of affective disorders. Academic Press, London New York San Francisco, pp 277–287

    Google Scholar 

  • Sonneck G (Hrsg) (1985) Krisenintervention und Suizidverhutung. Facultas, Wien

    Google Scholar 

  • Sonneck G, Etzersdorfer E, Nagel-Kuess S (1994) Imitative suicide on the Viennese subway. Soc Sci Med 38: 453–457

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stack S (2000) Suicide: a 15-year review of the sociological literature. Part I: Cultural and economic factors. Suicide Life Threat Behav 30: 145–162

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stengel E (1964) Suicide and attempted suicide. Penguin Books, Harmondsworth Middlesex. [Deutsche Übersetzung: Selbstmord und Selbstmordversuch. Conditio humana (1969) Fischer, Stuttgart, 1969]

    Google Scholar 

  • Stengel E, Cook N (1958) Attempted suicide. Oxford University Press, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Taupitz J (2001) Selbstbestimmtes Sterben. Die Macht der Gesetze ist beschränkt. Dtsch Ärztebl 98: 2507–2512

    Google Scholar 

  • Thies-Flechtner K, Müller-Oerlinghausen B, Seibert W et al. (1996) Effect of prophylactic treatment on suicide risk in patients with major affective disorders. Data from a randomized prospective trial. Pharmacopsychiatry 29: 103–107

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Van der Sande R, Van Rooijen L, Buskens E et al. (1997) Intensive inpatient and community intervention versus routine care after attempted suicide. Br J Psychiatry 17: 35–41

    Google Scholar 

  • VÄrnik A, Wasserman D (1992) Suicides in the former Soviet republics. Acta Psychiatr Scand 86: 76–78

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wedler H (1992) Some remarks on the frequency of suicides in Germany. In: Crepet P, Ferrari G, Platt S, Bellini M (eds) Suicidal behavior in Europe. Recent research findings. John Libbey, Rome, pp 79–83

    Google Scholar 

  • Welu TD (1977) A follow-up pogram for suicide attempters: evaluation of effectiveness. Suicide Life Threat Behav 7: 17–30

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Welz R (1979) Selbstmordversuche in stÄdtischen Lebensumwelten. Beltz, Weinheim

    Google Scholar 

  • Wender PH, Ketty SS, Rosenthal D et al. (1986) Psychiatric disorders in the biological and adoptive families of adopted individuals with affective disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 43: 923–929

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wisse J (1933) Selbstmord und Todesfurcht bei den Naturvölkern. Thieme, Zutphen

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolfersdorf M (2006) Therapie der Suizidalität. In: Möller H-J (Hrsg) Therapie psychischer Erkrankungen. 3. Aufl., Thieme, Stuttgart, S 1144–1163

    Google Scholar 

  • Wulliemier F, Bovet J, Maylan D (1979) De devenir des suicidants admis a l’hôpital général. Etudes comparatives de deux formes de prevention des récidives et des suicides. Soz Praeventivmed (Med sociale et préventive) 24: 73–88

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wunderlich U, Bronisch T, Wittchen HU (1998) Pattern of comorbidity in adolescents and young adults. Eur Arch Clin Neurosci 248: 87–95

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Psychiatrische Klinik, Max-Planck-Institut für Psychiatrie, Kraepelinstr. 10, 80804, München

    Prof. Dr. T. Bronisch

Authors
  1. Prof. Dr. T. Bronisch
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Klinikum der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Nußbaumstr. 7, 80336, München

    Hans-Jürgen Möller

  2. Inn-Salzach-Klinikum Wasserburg a. Inn · Rosenheim · Freilassing Fachkrankenhaus für Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie, Psychosomatische Medizin und Neurologie Akademisches Lehrkrankenhaus, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Gabersee 7, 83512, Wasserburg am Inn

    Gerd Laux

  3. Klinik für Psychiatrie, Medizinische Universität Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 31, 8036, Graz, Österreich

    Hans-Peter Kapfhammer

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer Medizin Verlag Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bronisch, T. (2008). Suizidalität. In: Möller, HJ., Laux, G., Kapfhammer, HP. (eds) Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-33129-2_78

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-33129-2_78

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-24583-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-33129-2

  • eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation