Skip to main content

Intracranial Aneurysms

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Medical Radiology ((Med Radiol Diagn Imaging))

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abrahams JM, Diamond SL, Hurst RW, Zager EL, Grady MS (2000) Topic review: surface modifications enhancing biological activity of Guglielmi detachable coils in treating intracranial aneurysms. Surg Neurol 54:34–40; discussion 40–41

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Abrahams JM, Forman MS, Grady MS, Diamond SL (2001a) Delivery of human vascular endothelial growth factor with platinum coils enhances wall thickening and coil impregnation in a rat aneurysm model. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 22:1410–1417

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Abrahams JM, Forman MS, Grady MS, Diamond SL (2001b) Biodegradable polyglycolide endovascular coils promote wall thickening and drug delivery in a rat aneurysm model. Neurosurgery 49:1187–1193; discussion 1193–1195

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Adams HP Jr, Kassell NF, Torner JC, Sahs AL (1983) CT and clinical correlations in recent aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a preliminary report of the Cooperative Aneurysm Study. Neurology 33:981–988

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Adams WM, Laitt RD, Jackson A (2000) The role of MR angiography in the pretreatment assessment of intracranial aneurysms: a comparative study. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 21:1618–1628

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Akpek S, Brunner T, Benndorf G, Strother C (2005) Threedimensional imaging and cone beam volume CT in Carm angiography with flat panel detector. Diagn Interv Radiol 11(1):10–13

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Albuquerque FC, Fiorella DJ, Han PP, Deshmukh VR, Kim LJ, McDougall CG (2005) Endovascular management of intracranial vertebral artery dissecting aneurysms. Neurosurg Focus 18(2):E3

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Aletich VA, Debrun GM, Misra M, Charbel F, Ausman JI (2000) The remodeling technique of balloon-assisted Guglielmi detachable coil placement in wide-necked aneurysms: experience at the University of Illinois at Chicago. J Neurosurg 93:388–396

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Allison JW, Davis PC, Sato Y, James CA, Haque SS, Angtuaco EJ, Glasier CM (1998) Intracranial aneurysms in infants and children. Pediatr Radiol 28:223–229

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Amirjamshidi A, Rahmat H, Abbassioun K (1996) Traumatic aneurysms and arteriovenous fistulas of intracranial vessels associated with penetrating head injuries occurring during war: principles and pitfalls in diagnosis and management. A survey of 31 cases and review of the literature. J Neurosurg 84:769–780

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Andrews RJ, Spiegel PK (1979) Intracranial aneurysms. Age, sex, blood pressure, and multiplicity in an unselected series of patients. J Neurosurg 51:27–32

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anson JA, Lawton MT, Spetzler RF (1996) Characteristics and surgical treatment of dolichoectatic and fusiform aneurysms. J Neurosurg 84:185–193

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anxionnat R, Bracard S, Ducrocq X, Trousset Y, Launay L, Kerrien E, Braun M, Vaillant R, Scomazzoni F, Lebedinsky A, Picard L (2001) Intracranial aneurysms: clinical value of 3D digital subtraction angiography in the therapeutic decision and endovascular treatment. Radiology 218:799–808

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anzalone N, Righi C, Simionato F, Scomazzoni F, Pagani G, Calori G, Santino P, Scotti G (2000) Three-dimensional time-of-flight MR angiography in the evaluation of intracranial aneurysms treated with Guglielmi detachable coils. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 21:746–752

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Arnold H, Schwachenwald R, Nowak G, Schwachenwald D (1994) Aneurysm surgery in poor grade patients. Results, and value of external ventricular drainage. Neurol Res 16:45–48

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Asgari S, Doerfler A, Wanke I, Schoch B, Forsting M, Stolke D (2002) Complementary management of partially occluded aneurysms by using surgical or endovascular therapy. J Neurosurg 97:843–850

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Atlas SW, Sheppard L, Goldberg HI, Hurst RW, Listerud J, Flamm E (1997) Intracranial aneurysms: detection and characterization with MR angiography with use of an advanced postprocessing technique in a blinded-reader study. Radiology 203:807–814

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barrow DL, Prats AR (1990) Infectious intracranial aneurysms: comparison of groups with and without endocarditis. Neurosurgery 27:562–572; discussion 572–573

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Batjer HH, Samson DS (1992) Reoperation for aneurysms and vascular malformations. Clin Neurosurg 39:140–171

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bavinzski G, Killer M, Gruber A, Reinprecht A, Gross CE, Richling B (1999) Treatment of basilar artery bifurcation aneurysms by using Guglielmi detachable coils: a 6-year experience. J Neurosurg 90:843–852

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Becker G, Perez J, Krone A, Demufh K, Lindner A, Hofmann E, Winkler J, Bogdahn U (1992) Transcranial color-coded real-time sonography in the evaluation of intracranial neoplasms and arteriovenous malformations. Neurosurgery 31:420–428

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bendel P, Koivisto T, Hänninen T, Kolehmainen A, Könönen M, Hurskainen H, Pennanen C, Vanninen R (2006) Subarachnoid hemorrhage is followed by temporomesial volume loss: MRI volumetric study. Neurology 67(4):575–5

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Benson PJ, Sung JH (1989) Cerebral aneurysms following radiotherapy for medulloblastoma. J Neurosurg 70:545–550

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berenstein A, Ransohoff J, Kupersmith M, Flamm E, Graeb D (1984) Transvascular treatment of giant aneurysms of the cavernous carotid and vertebral arteries. Functional investigation and embolization. Surg Neurol 21:3–12

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berenstein A, Song JK, Niimi Y, Namba K, Heran NS, Brisman JL, Nahoum MC, Madrid M, Langer DJ, Kupersmith MJ (2006) Treatment of cerebral aneurysms with hydrogel-coated platinum coils (HydroCoil): early single-center experience. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 27(9):1834–1840

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bigelow NH (1955) Multiple intracranial arterial aneurysms; an analysis of their significance. AMA Arch Neurol Psychiatry 73:76–99

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Biller J, Godersky JC, Adams HP Jr (1988) Management of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 19:1300–1305

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Biondi A, Oppenheim C, Vivas E, Casasco A, Lalam T, Sourour N, Jean LL, Dormont D, Marsault C (2000) Cerebral aneurysms treated by Guglielmi detachable coils: evaluation with diffusion-weighted MR imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 21:957–963

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Biondi A, Janardhan V, Katz JM, Salvaggio K, Riina HA, Gobin YP (2007) Neuroform stent-assisted coil embolization of wide-neck intracranial aneurysms: strategies in stent deployment and midterm follow-up. Neurosurgery 61(3):460–468; discussion 468–469

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Birchall D, Khangure MS, McAuliffe W (1999) Resolution of third nerve paresis after endovascular management of aneurysms of the posterior communicating artery. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 20:411–413

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Birchall D, Khangure M, McAuliffe W, Apsimon H, Knuckey N (2001) Endovascular treatment of posterior circulation aneurysms. Br J Neurosurg 15:39–43

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blanc R, Weill A, Piotin M, Ross IB, Moret J (2001) Delayed stroke secondary to increasing mass effect after endovascular treatment of a giant aneurysm by parent vessel occlusion. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 22:1841–1843

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boet R, Poon WS, Yu SC (2001) The management of residual and recurrent intracranial aneurysms after previous endovascular or surgical treatment-a report of eighteen cases. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 143:1093–1101

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bohmfalk GL, Story JL, Wissinger JP, Brown WE Jr (1978) Bacterial intracranial aneurysm. J Neurosurg 48:369–382

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bornstein RA, Weir BK, Petruk KC, Disney LB (1987) Neuropsychological function in patients after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery 21:651–654

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bosmans H, Wilms G, Marchal G, Demaerel P, Baert AL (1995) Characterisation of intracranial aneurysms with MR angiography. Neuroradiology 37:262–266

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bossuyt PM, Raaymakers TW, Bonsel GJ, Rinkel GJ (2005) Screening families for intracranial aneurysms: anxiety, perceived risk, and informed choice. Prev Med 41(3/4):795–799

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brilstra EH, Hop JW, Rinkel GJ (1997) Quality of life after perimesencephalic haemorrhage. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 63:382–384

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brilstra EH, Rinkel GJ, van der Graaf Y, van Rooij WJ, Algra A (1999) Treatment of intracranial aneurysms by embolization with coils: a systematic review. Stroke 30:470–476

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brown JH, Lustrin ES, Lev MH, Ogilvy CS, Taveras JM (1999) Reduction of aneurysm clip artifacts on CT angiograms: a technical note. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 20:694–696

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brown RD Jr, Wiebers DO, Forbes GS (1990) Unruptured intracranial aneurysms and arteriovenous malformations: frequency of intracranial hemorrhage and relationship of lesions. J Neurosurg 73:859–863

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brunberg JA, Frey KA, Horton JA, Deveikis JP, Ross DA, Koeppe RA (1994) [150] H2O positron emission tomography determination of cerebral blood flow during balloon test occlusion of the internal carotid artery. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 15:725–732

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brunereau L, Cottier JP, Sonier CB, Medioni B, Bertrand P, Rouleau P, Sirinelli D, Herbreteau D (1999) Prospective evaluation of time-of-flight MR angiography in the follow-up of intracranial saccular aneurysms treated with Guglielmi detachable coils. J Comput Assist Tomogr 23:216–223

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brust JC, Dickinson PC, Hughes JE, Holtzman RN (1990) The diagnosis and treatment of cerebral mycotic aneurysms. Ann Neurol 27:238–246

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Byrne JV, Sohn MJ, Molyneux AJ, Chir B (1999) Five-year experience in using coil embolization for ruptured intracranial aneurysms: outcomes and incidence of late rebleeding. J Neurosurg 90:656–663

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Byrne JV, Bashiri M, Pasco A, Morris JH (2000) A novel flexible endovascular stent for use in small and tortuous vessels. Neuroradiology 42:56–61

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Canhao P, Ferro JM, Pinto AN, Melo TP, Campos JG (1995) Perimesencephalic and nonperimesencephalic subarachnoid haemorrhages with negative angiograms. Acta Neurochir 132:14–19

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carey J, Numaguchi Y, Nadell J (1990) Subarachnoid hemorrhage in sickle cell disease. Childs Nerv Syst 6:47–50

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cekirge HS, Saatci I, Ozturk MH, Cil B, Arat A, Mawad M, Ergungor F, Belen D, Er U, Turk S, Bavbek M, Sekerci Z, Beskonakli E, Ozcan OE, Ozgen T (2006) Late angiographic and clinical follow-up results of 100 consecutive aneurysms treated with Onyx reconstruction: largest single-center experience. Neuroradiology 48(2):113–126. Epub 2006 Jan 4

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chapot R, Houdart E, Saint-Maurice JP, Aymard A, Mounayer C, Lot G, Merland JJ (2002) Endovascular treatment of cerebral mycotic aneurysms. Radiology 222:389–396

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chason J, Hindman W (1958) Berry aneurysms of the circle of Willis: results of a planned autopsy study. Neurology 8:41–44

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Church W (1869) Aneurysm of the right cerebral artery in a boy of thirteen. Trans Pathol Soc Lond 20:109

    Google Scholar 

  • Chyatte D, Reilly J, Tilson MD (1990) Morphometric analysis of reticular and elastin fibers in the cerebral arteries of patients with intracranial aneurysms. Neurosurgery 26:939–943

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ciceri EF, Klucznik RP, Grossman RG, Rose JE, Mawad ME (2001) Aneurysms of the posterior cerebral artery: classification and endovascular treatment. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 22:27–34

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Clare CE, Barrow DL (1992) Infectious intracranial aneurysms. Neurosurg Clin North Am 3:551–566

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cloft HJ (2007) HEAL Investigators. HydroCoil for Endovascular Aneurysm Occlusion (HEAL) study: 3–6 month angiographic follow-up results. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 28(1):152–154

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cognard C, Gobin YP, Pierot L, Bailly AL, Houdart E, Casasco A, Chiras J, Merland JJ (1995) Cerebral dural arteriovenous fistulas: clinical and angiographic correlation with a revised classification of venous drainage. Radiology 194:671–680

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cognard C, Pierot L, Boulin A, Weill A, Tovi M, Castaings L, Rey A, Moret J, Toevi M (1997) Intracranial aneurysms: endovascular treatment with mechanical detachable spirals in 60 aneurysms. Radiology 202:783–792

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cognard C, Weill A, Spelle L, Piotin M, Castaings L, Rey A, Moret J (1999) Long-term angiographic follow-up of 169 intracranial berry aneurysms occluded with detachable coils. Radiology 212:348–356

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Condette-Auliac S, Bracard S, Anxionnat R, Schmitt E, Lacour JC, Braun M, Meloneto J, Cordebar A, Yin L, Picard L (2001) Vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage: interest in diffusion-weighted MR imaging. Stroke 32:1818–1824

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Conway JE, Hutchins GM, Tamargo RJ (1999) Marfan syndrome is not associated with intracranial aneurysms. Stroke 30:1632–1636

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Conway JE, Hutchins GM, Tamargo RJ (2001) Lack of evidence for an association between neurofibromatosis type I and intracranial aneurysms: autopsy study and review of the literature. Stroke 32:2481–2485

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cottier JP, Bleuzen-Couthon A, Gallas S, Vinikoff-Sonier CB, Bertrand P, Domengie F, Barantin L, Herbreteau D (2003) Intracranial aneurysms treated with Guglielmi detachable coils: is contrast material necessary in the followup with 3D time-of-flight MR angiography? AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 24(9):1797–1803

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Crompton MR (1966) The comparative pathology of cerebral aneurysms. Brain 89:789–796

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dardzinski BJ, Sotak CH, Fisher M, Hasegawa Y, Li L, Minematsu K (1993) Apparent diffusion coefficient mapping of experimental focal cerebral ischemia using diffusion-weighted echo-planar imaging. Magn Reson Med 30:318–325

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dasika UK, Kanter KR, Vincent R (2003) Nickel allergy to the percutaneous patent foramen ovale occluder and subsequent systemic nickel allergy. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 126(6):2112

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dawson RC, Krisht AF, Barrow DL, Joseph GJ, Shengelaia GG, Bonner G (1995) Treatment of experimental aneurysms using collagen-coated microcoils. Neurosurgery 36:133–139; discussion 139–140

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • De Crespigny AJ, Tsuura M, Moseley ME, Kucharczyk J (1993) Perfusion and diffusion MR imaging of thromboembolic stroke. J Magn Reson Imaging 3:746–754

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • de Oliveira JG, Beck J, Ulrich C, Rathert J, Raabe A, Seifert V (2007) Comparison between clipping and coiling on the incidence of cerebral vasospasm after aneurismal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Neurosurg Rev 30(1):22–30; discussion 30–31. Epub 2006 Oct 24

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Debrun G, Fox A, Drake C, Peerless S, Girvin J, Ferguson G (1981) Giant unclippable aneurysms: treatment with detachable balloons. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2:167–173

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Derdeyn CP, Graves VB, Turski PA, Masaryk AM, Strother CM (1997) MR angiography of saccular aneurysms after treatment with Guglielmi detachable coils: preliminary experience. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 18:279–286

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Derdeyn CP, Barr JD, Berenstein A, Connors JJ, Dion JE, Duckwiler GR, Higashida RT, Strother CM, Tomsick TA, Turski P (2003) The International Subarachnoid Aneurysm Trial (ISAT): a position statement from the Executive Committee of the American Society of Interventional and Therapeutic Neuroradiology and the American Society of Neuroradiology. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 24:1404–1408

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Doerfler A, Wanke I, Egelhof T, Dietrich U, Asgari S, Stolke D, Forsting M (2001) Aneurysmal rupture during embolization with Guglielmi detachable coils: causes, management, and outcome. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 22:1825–1832

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Doerfler A, Wanke I, Goericke SL, Wiedemayer H, Engelhorn T, Gizewski ER, Stolke D, Forsting M (2006) Endovascular treatment of middle cerebral artery aneurysms with electrolytically detachable coils. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 27(3):513–520

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Drake CG (1965) On the surgical treatment of ruptured intracranial aneurysms. Clin Neurosurg 13:122–155

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Drake CG (1977) Intracranial aneurysms. Acta Neurol Latinoam 23:43–68

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Drake CG, Allcock JM (1973) Postoperative angiography and the “slipped” clip. J Neurosurg 39:683–689

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Drake CG, Peerless SJ (1997) Giant fusiform intracranial aneurysms: review of 120 patients treated surgically from 1965 to 1992. J Neurosurg 87:141–162

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ebina K, Suzuki M, Andoh A, Saitoh K, Iwabuchi T (1982) Recurrence of cerebral aneurysm after initial neck clipping. Neurosurgery 11:764–768

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eckard DA, Purdy PD, Bonte FJ (1992) Temporary balloon occlusion of the carotid artery combined with brain blood flow imaging as a test to predict tolerance prior to permanent carotid sacrifice. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 13:1565–1569

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Egge A, Waterloo K, Sjøholm H, Ingebrigtsen T, Forsdahl S, Jacobsen EA, Romner B (2005) Outcome 1 year after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: relation between cognitive performance and neuroimaging. Acta Neurol Scand 112(2):76–80

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ellenbogen BK (1970) Subarachnoid haemorrhage in the elderly. Gerontol Clin 12:115–120

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Elliott JP, Le Roux PD (1998) Subarachnoid hemorrhage and cerebral aneurysms in the elderly. Neurosurg Clin North Am 9:587–594

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Endo S, Nishijima M, Nomura H, Takaku A, Okada E (1993) A pathological study of intracranial posterior circulation dissecting aneurysms with subarachnoid hemorrhage: report of three autopsied cases and review of the literature. Neurosurgery 33:732–738

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eskridge JM (1989) Interventional neuroradiology. Radiology 172:991–1006

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fahrig R, Moreau M, Holdsworth DW (1997) Three-dimensional computed tomographic reconstruction using a Carm mounted XRII: correction of image intensifier distortion. Med Phys 24:1097–1106

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Feigin VL, Rinkel GJ, Algra A, Vermeulen M, van Gijn J (2000) Calcium antagonists for aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2002; (4):CD000277

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferrante L, Fortuna A, Celli P, Santoro A, Fraioli B (1988) Intracranial arterial aneurysms in early childhood. Surg Neurol 29:39–56

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Feuerberg I, Lindquist C, Lindqvist M, Steiner L (1987) Natural history of postoperative aneurysm rests. J Neurosurg 66:30–34

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Findlay JM, Kassell NF, Weir BK, Haley EC Jr, Kongable G, Germanson T, Truskowski L, Alves WM, Holness RO, Knuckey NW et al. (1995) A randomized trial of intraoperative, intracisternal tissue plasminogen activator for the prevention of vasospasm. Neurosurgery 37:168–176; discussion 177–178

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Findlay JM, Hao C, Emery D (2002) Non-atherosclerotic fusiform cerebral aneurysms. Can J Neurol Sci 29:41–48

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fiorella D, Albuquerque FC, Deshmukh VR, McDougall CG (2005) Usefulness of the Neuroform stent for the treatment of cerebral aneurysms: results at initial (3–6 mo.) follow-up. Neurosurgery 56(6):1191–1201; discussion 1201–1202

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fiorella D, Albuquerque FC, Woo H, Rasmussen PA, Masaryk TJ, McDougall CG (2006) Neuroform in-stent stenosis: incidence, natural history, and treatment strategies. Neurosurgery 59(1):34–42; discussion 34–42

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fisher CM, Kistler JP, Davis JM (1980) Relation of cerebral vasospasm to subarachnoid hemorrhage visualized by computerized tomographic scanning. Neurosurgery 6:1–9

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Flemming KD, Wiebers DO, Brown RD Jr, Link MJ, Huston J III, McClelland RL, Christianson TJ (2005) The natural history of radiographically defined vertebrobasilar nonsaccular intracranial aneurysms. Cerebrovasc Dis 20(4):270–279. Epub 2005 Aug 22

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Forsting M, Albert FK, Jansen O, von Kummer R, Aschoff A, Kunze S, Sartor K (1996) Coil placement after clipping: endovascular treatment of incompletely clipped cerebral aneurysms. Report of two cases. J Neurosurg 85:966–969

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fox AJ, Pelz DM, Vinuela F, Barnett HJ, Peerless SJ (1986) Results of the international extracranial/intracranial bypass study. Implications for neuroradiologists. Acta Radiol Suppl 369:77–78

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fox AJ, Vinuela F, Pelz DM, Peerless SJ, Ferguson GG, Drake CG, Debrun G (1987) Use of detachable balloons for proximal artery occlusion in the treatment of unclippable cerebral aneurysms. J Neurosurg 66:40–46

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fraser KW, Halbach VV, Teitelbaum GP, Smith TP, Higashida RT, Dowd CF, Wilson CB, Hieshima GB (1994) Endovascular platinum coil embolization of incompletely surgically clipped cerebral aneurysms. Surg Neurol 41:4–8

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fridriksson SM, Hillman J, Saveland H, Brandt L (1995) Intracranial aneurysm surgery in the 8th and 9th decades of life: impact on population-based management outcome. Neurosurgery 37:627–631; discussion 631–632

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Friedman WA, Grundy BL (1987) Monitoring of sensory evoked potentials is highly reliable and helpful in the operating room. J Clin Monit 3:38–44

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Friedman WA, Kaplan BL, Day AL, Sypert GW, Curran MT (1987) Evoked potential monitoring during aneurysm operation: observations after fifty cases. Neurosurgery 20:678–687

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Friedman WA, Chadwick GM, Verhoeven FJ, Mahla M, Day AL (1991) Monitoring of somatosensory evoked potentials during surgery for middle cerebral artery aneurysms. Neurosurgery 29:83–88

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fujii Y, Takeuchi S, Sasaki O, Minakawa T, Koike T, Tanaka R (1996) Ultra-early rebleeding in spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 84:35–42

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Furuya K, Sasaki T, Yoshimoto Y, Okada Y, Fujimaki T, Kirino T (1995) Histologically verified cerebral aneurysm formation secondary to embolism from cardiac myxoma. Case report. J Neurosurg 83:170–173

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gaba RC, Ansari SA, Roy SS, Marden FA, Viana MA, Malisch TW (2006) Embolization of intracranial aneurysms with hydrogel-coated coils versus inert platinum coils: effects on packing density, coil length and quantity, procedure performance, cost, length of hospital stay, and durability of therapy. Stroke 37(6):1443–1450. Epub 2006 May 4.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gailloud P, Fasel JH, Muster M, de Tribolet N, Rufenacht DA (1997) A case in favor of aneurysmographic studies: a perforating artery originating from the dome of a basilar tip aneurysm. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 18:1691–1694

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gallagher JP (1963) Obliteration of intracranial aneurysms bypilojection. JAMA 183:231–236

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gallagher JP (1964) Pilojection for intracranial aneurysms. Report of progress. J Neurosurg 21:129–134

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gallagher JP, Baiz T (1964) Pilojection for carotid aneurysm in the cavernous sinus. JAMA 188:1156–1158

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Giannotta SL, Litofsky NS (1995) Reoperative management ofintracranial aneurysms. J Neurosurg 83:387–393

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Giménez-Arnau A, Riambau V, Serra-Baldrich E, Camarasa JG (2000) Metal-induced generalized pruriginous dermatitis and endovascular surgery. Contact Dermatitis 43(1):35–40

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gobin YP, Vinuela F, Gurian JH, Guglielmi G, Duckwiler GR, Massoud TF, Martin NA (1996) Treatment of large and giant fusiform intracranial aneurysms with Guglielmi detachable coils. J Neurosurg 84:55–62

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gonner F, Lovblad KO, Heid O, Remonda L, Guzman R, Barth A, Schroth G (2002) Magnetic resonance angiography with ultrashort echo times reduces the artefact of aneurysm clips. Neuroradiology 44:755–758

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gouliamos A, Gotsis E, Vlahos L, Samara C, Kapsalaki E, Rologis D, Kapsalakis Z, Papavasiliou C (1992) Magnetic resonance angiography compared to intra-arterial digital subtraction angiography in patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage. Neuroradiology 35:46–49

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Graves VB, Strother CM, Duff TA, Perl J II (1995) Early treatment of ruptured aneurysms with Guglielmi detachable coils: effect on subsequent bleeding. Neurosurgery 37:640–647; discussion 647–648

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grieve JP, Stacey R, Moore E, Kitchen ND, Jager HR (1999) Artefact on MRA following aneurysm clipping: an in vitro study and prospective comparison with conventional angiography. Neuroradiology 41:680–686

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Griewing B, Motsch L, Piek J, Schminke U, Brassel F, Kessler C (1998) Transcranial power mode Doppler duplex sonography of intracranial aneurysms. J Neuroimaging 8:155–158

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grosset DG, Straiton J, du Trevou M, Bullock R (1992) Prediction of symptomatic vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage by rapidly increasing transcranial Doppler velocity and cerebral blood flow changes. Stroke 23:674–679

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grote E, Hassler W (1988) The critical first minutes after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery 22:654–661

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grzyska U, Freitag J, Zeumer H (1990) Selective cerebral intra-arterial DSA. Complication rate and control of risk factors. Neuroradiology 32:296–299

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Guglielmi G, Vinuela F, Sepetka I, Macellari V (1991a) Electrothrombosis of saccular aneurysms via endovascular approach, part 1. Electrochemical basis, technique, and experimental results. J Neurosurg 75:1–7

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Guglielmi G, Vinuela F, Dion J, Duckwiler G (1991b) Electrothrombosis of saccular aneurysms via endovascular approach, part 2. Preliminary clinical experience. J Neurosurg 75:8–14

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Guglielmi G, Vinuela F, Duckwiler G, Dion J, Lylyk P, Berenstein A, Strother C, Graves V, Halbach V, Nichols D et al. (1992) Endovascular treatment of posterior circulation aneurysms by electrofhrombosis using electrically detachable coils. J Neurosurg 77:515–524

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hademenos GJ, Massoud TF, Turjman F, Sayre JW (1998) Anatomical and morphological factors correlating with rupture of intracranial aneurysms in patients referred for endovascular treatment. Neuroradiology 40:755–760

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Dowd CF, Barnwell SL, Hieshima GB (1991) Management of vascular perforations that occur during neurointerventional procedures. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 12:319–327

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haley EC Jr, Kassell NF, Apperson-Hansen C, Maile MH, Alves WM (1997) A randomized, double-blind, vehiclecontrolled trial of tirilazad mesylate in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a cooperative study in North America. J Neurosurg 86:467–474

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hamada J, Morioka M, Miura M, Fujioka S, Marubayashi T, Ushio Y (2001) Management outcome for ruptured anterior circulation aneurysms with a Hunt and Hess clinical grade of III in patients in the 9th decade of life. Surg Neurol 56:294–300

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hankey GJ, Warlow CP, Sellar RJ (1990) Cerebral angiographic risk in mild cerebrovascular disease. Stroke 21:209–222

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harrigan MR, Magnano CR, Guterman LR, Hopkins LN (2005) Computed tomographic perfusion in the management of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: new application of an existent technique. Neurosurgery 56(2):304–317; discussion 304–317

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hartman J, Nguyen T, Larsen D, Teitelbaum GP (1997) MR artifacts, heat production, and ferromagnetism of Guglielmi detachable coils. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 18:497–501

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hauerberg J, Andersen BB, Eskesen V, Rosenorn J, Schmidt K (1991) Importance of the recognition of a warning leak as a sign of a ruptured intracranial aneurysm. Acta Neurol Scand 83:61–64

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haug T, Sorteberg A, Sorteberg W, Lindegaard KF, Lundar T, Finset A (2007) Cognitive outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: time course of recovery and relationship to clinical, radiological, and management parameters. Neurosurgery 60(4):649–656; discussion 656–657

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hecht ST, Horton JA, Yonas H (1991) Growth of a thrombosed giant vertebral artery aneurysm after parent artery occlusion. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 12:449–451

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heiserman JE, Dean BL, Hodak JA, Flom RA, Bird CR, Drayer BP, Fram EK (1994) Neurologic complications of cerebral angiography. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 15:1401–1407; discussion 1408–1411

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heiskanen O (1989) Ruptured intracranial arterial aneurysms of children and adolescents. Surgical and total management results. Childs Nerv Syst 5:66–70

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Henkes H, Fischer S, Mariushi W, Weber W, Liebig T, Miloslavski E, Brew S, Kühne D (2005) Angiographic and clinical results in 316 coil-treated basilar artery bifurcation aneurysms. J Neurosurg 103(6):990–999

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hertel F, Walter C, Bettag M, Mörsdorf M (2005) Perfusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in patients with vasospasm: a useful new tool in the management of patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery 56(1):28–35; discussion 35. Comment in: Neurosurgery (2006) 58(3):E590; author reply E590

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hieshima GB, Grinnell VS, Mehringer CM (1981) A detachable balloon for therapeutic transcatheter occlusions. Radiology 138:227–228

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Cahan LD, Hieshima GB, Konishi Y (1989) Detachable balloon embolization therapy of posterior circulation intracranial aneurysms. J Neurosurg 71:512–519

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Barnwell SL, Dowd C, Dormandy B, Bell J, Hieshima GB (1990) Treatment of intracranial aneurysms with preservation of the parent vessel: results of percutaneous balloon embolization in 84 patients. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 11:633–640

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Barnwell SL, Hieshima GB (1991) Intracranial aneurysms: interventional neurovascular treatment with detachable balloons-results in 215 cases. Radiology 178:663–670

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Higashida RT, Smith W, Gress D, Urwin R, Dowd CF, Balousek PA, Halbach VV (1997) Intravascular stent and endovascular coil placement for a ruptured fusiform aneurysm of the basilar artery. Case report and review of the literature. J Neurosurg 87:944–949

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hijdra A, Vermeulen M, van Gijn J, van Crevel H (1987) Rerupture of intracranial aneurysms: a clinicoanatomic study. J Neurosurg 67:29–33

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hijdra A, Brouwers PJ, Vermeulen M, van Gijn J (1990) Grading the amount of blood on computed tomograms after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 21:1156–1161

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hoh BL, Rabinov JD, Pryor JC, Carter BS, Barker FG II (2003) In-hospital morbidity and mortality after endovascular treatment of unruptured intracranial aneurysms in the United States, 1996–2000: effect of hospital and physician volume. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 24:1409–1420

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hoh BL, Topcuoglu MA, Singhal AB, Pryor JC, Rabinov JD, Rordorf GA, Carter BS, Ogilvy CS (2004) Effect of clipping, craniotomy, or intravascular coiling on cerebral vasospasm and patient outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery 55(4):779–786; discussion 786–789

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hohlrieder M, Spiegel M, Hinterhoelzl J, Engelhardt K, Pfausler B, Kampfl A, Ulmer H, Waldenberger P, Mohsenipour I, Schmutzhard E (2002) Cerebral vasospasm and ischaemic infarction in clipped and coiled intracranial aneurysm patients. Eur J Neurol 9(4):389–399

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holmes B, Harbaugh RE (1993) Traumatic intracranial aneurysms: a contemporary review. J Trauma 35:855–860

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hop JW, Rinkel GJ, Algra A, van Gijn J (1999) Initial loss of consciousness and risk of delayed cerebral ischemia after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 30:2268–2271

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Horikoshi T, Nukui H, Yagishita T, Nishigaya K, Fukasawa I, Sasaki H (1999) Oculomotor nerve palsy after surgery for upper basilar artery aneurysms. Neurosurgery 44:705–710; discussion 710–711

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Horowitz M, Purdy P, Kopitnik T, Dutton K, Samson D (1999) Aneurysm retreatment after Guglielmi detachable coil and nondetachable coil embolization: report of nine cases and review of the literature. Neurosurgery 44:712–719; discussion 719–720

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Horowitz MB, Levy EI, Koebbe CJ, Jungreis CC (2001) Transluminal stent-assisted coil embolization of a vertebral confluence aneurysm: technique report. Surg Neurol 55:291–296

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Houkin K, Aoki T, Takahashi A, Abe H, Koiwa M, Kashiwaba T (1994) Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) of ruptured cerebral aneurysm. Acta Neurochir 128:132–136

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Housepian E, Pool J (1958) A systematic analysis of intracranial aneurysms from the autopsy file of the Presbyterian Hospital, 1914 to 1956. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 17:409–423

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Howington JU, Kutz SC, Wilding GE, Awasthi D (2003) Cocaine use as a predictor of outcome in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 99(2):271–275

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hughes RL (1992) Identification and treatment of cerebral aneurysms after sentinel headache. Neurology 42:1118–1119

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Inagawa T (1991) Surgical treatment of multiple intracranial aneurysms. Acta Neurochir 108:22–29

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Inagawa T, Hirano A (1990) Autopsy study of unruptured incidental intracranial aneurysms. Surg Neurol 34:361–365

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Inagawa T, Hada H, Katoh Y (1992) Unruptured intracranial aneurysms in elderly patients. Surg Neurol 38:364–370

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Inci S, Erbengi A, Ozgen T (1998) Aneurysms of the distal anterior cerebral artery: report of 14 cases and a review of the literature. Surg Neurol 50:130–139; discussion 139–140

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • International Study of Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms Investigators (ISUIA) (1998) Unruptured intracranial aneurysms-risk of rupture and risks of surgical intervention. N Engl J Med 339:1725–1733

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • International Study of Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms Investigators (ISUIA) (1998) Unruptured intracranial aneurysms: natural history, clinical outcome, and risks of surgical and endovascular treatment. Lancet 362:103–110

    Google Scholar 

  • Jager HR, Mansmann U, Hausmann O, Partzsch U, Moseley IF, Taylor WJ (2000) MRA versus digital subtraction angiography in acute subarachnoid haemorrhage: a blinded multireader study of prospectively recruited patients. Neuroradiology 42:313–326

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jarus-Dziedzic K, Zub W, Wronski J, Juniewicz H, Kasper E (2000) The relationship between cerebral blood flow velocities and the amount of blood clots in computed tomography after subarachnoid haemorrhage. Acta Neurochir 142:309–318

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Johnston SC, Dudley RA, Gress DR, Ono L (1999a) Surgical and endovascular treatment of unruptured cerebral aneurysms at university hospitals. Neurology 52:1799–1805

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Johnston SC, Gress DR, Kahn JG (1999b) Which unruptured cerebral aneurysms should be treated? A cost-utility analysis. Neurology 52:1806–1815

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Johnston SC, Wilson CB, Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Dowd CF, McDermott MW, Applebury CB, Farley TL, Gress DR (2000) Endovascular and surgical treatment of unruptured cerebral aneurysms: comparison of risks. Ann Neurol 48:11–19

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Juvela S, Poussa K, Porras M (2001) Factors affecting formation and growth of intracranial aneurysms: a long-term follow-up study. Stroke 32:485–491

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kahara VJ, Seppanen SK, Ryymin PS, Mattila P, Kuurne T, Laasonen EM (1999) MR angiography with three-dimensional time-of-flight and targeted maximum-intensityprojection reconstructions in the follow-up of intracranial aneurysms embolized with Guglielmi detachable coils. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 20:1470–1475

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kallmes DF, Fujiwara NH (2002) New expandable hydrogelplatinum coil hybrid device for aneurysm embolization. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 23:1580–1588

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kallmes DF, Williams AD, Cloft HJ, Lopes MB, Hankins GR, Helm GA (1998) Platinum coil-mediated implantation of growth factor-secreting endovascular tissue grafts: an in vivo study. Radiology 207:519–523

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kallmes DF, Ding YH, Dai D, Kadirvel R, Lewis DA, Cloft HJ (2007) A new endoluminal, flow-disrupting device for treatment of saccular aneurysms. Stroke 38(8):2346–2352. Epub 2007 Jul 5

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kanazawa R, Kato M, Ishikawa K, Eguchi T, Teramoto A (2007) Convenience of the computed tomography perfusion method for cerebral vasospasm detection after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Surg Neurol 67(6):604–611. Epub 2007 Feb 15

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kandel EI (1980) Complete excision of arteriovenous malformations of the cervical cord. Surg Neurol 13:135–139

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kang HS, Han MH, Lee TH, Shin YS, Roh HG, Kwon OK, Kwon BJ, Kim SY, Kim SH, Byun HS (2007) Embolization of intracranial aneurysms with hydrogel-coated coils: result of a Korean multicenter trial. Neurosurgery 61(1):51–58; discussion 58–59

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kannoth S, Iyer R, Thomas SV, Furtado SV, Rajesh BJ, Kesavadas C, Radhakrishnan VV, Sarma PS (2007) Intracranial infectious aneurysm: presentation, management and outcome. J Neurol Sci 256(1/2):3–9. Epub 2007 Mar 23

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kassell NF, Torner JC (1983) Size of intracranial aneurysms. Neurosurgery 12:291–297

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kassell NF, Torner JC, Haley EC Jr, Jane JA, Adams HP, Kongable GL (1990a) The International Cooperative Study on the Timing of Aneurysm Surgery, part 1. Overall management results. J Neurosurg 73:18–36

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kassell NF, Torner JC, Jane JA, Haley EC Jr, Adams HP (1990b) The International Cooperative Study on the Timing of Aneurysm Surgery, part 2. Surgical results. J Neurosurg 73:37–47

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kerr R, Molyneux A (2003) Results from the ISAT study, 16–19 Febr 2003, Phoenix, AZ

    Google Scholar 

  • Keston P, White PM, Horribine L, Sellar R (2004) The endovascular management of pericallosal artery aneurysms. J Neuroradiol 31(5):384–390

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • King WA, Martin NA (1994) Critical care of patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurg Clin North Am 5:767–787

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Klucznik RP, Carrier DA, Pyka R, Haid RW (1993) Placement of a ferromagnetic intracerebral aneurysm clip in a magnetic field with a fatal outcome. Radiology 187:855–856

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kocak A, Ates O, Cayli SR, Sarac K (2006) Isolated posterior spinal artery aneurysm. Br J Neurosurg 20(4):241–244

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koivisto T, Vanninen R, Hurskainen H, Saari T, Hernesniemi J, Vapalahti M (2000) Outcomes of early endovascular versus surgical treatment of ruptured cerebral aneurysms. A prospective randomized study. Stroke 31:2369–2377

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kojima M, Nagasawa S, Lee YE, Takeichi Y, Tsuda E, Mabuchi N (1998) Asymptomatic familial cerebral aneurysms. Neurosurgery 43:776–781

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Korogi Y, Takahashi M, Mabuchi N, Nakagawa T, Fujiwara S, Horikawa Y, Miki H, O’Uchi T, Shiga H, Shiokawa Y, Watabe T, Furuse M (1996) Intracranial aneurysms: diagnostic accuracy of MR angiography with evaluation of maximum intensity projection and source images. Radiology 199:199–207

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Korogi Y, Takahashi M, Katada K, Ogura Y, Hasuo K, Ochi M, Utsunomiya H, Abe T, Imakita S (1999) Intracranial aneurysms: detection with three-dimensional CT angiography with volume rendering-comparison with conventional angiographic and surgical findings. Radiology 211:497–506

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kupersmith MJ, Berenstein A, Choi IS, Ransohoff J, Flamm ES (1984) Percutaneous transvascular treatment of giant carotid aneurysms: neuro-ophthalmologic findings. Neurology 34:328–335

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kupersmith MJ, Stiebel-Kalish H, Huna-Baron R, Setton A, Niimi Y, Langer D, Berenstein A (2002) Cavernous carotid aneurysms rarely cause subarachnoid hemorrhage or major neurologic morbidity. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 11(1):9–14

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Landtblom AM, Fridriksson S, Boivie J, Hillman J, Johansson G, Johansson I (2002) Sudden onset headache: a prospective study of features, incidence and causes. Cephalalgia 22:354–360

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lanzino G, Kassell NF (1999) Double-blind, randomized, vehicle-controlled study of high-dose tirilazad mesylate in women with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage, part II. A cooperative study in North America. J Neurosurg 90:1018–1024

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lanzino G, Kassell NF, Dorsch NW, Pasqualin A, Brandt L, Schmiedek P, Truskowski LL, Alves WM (1999a) Doubleblind, randomized, vehicle-controlled study of high-dose tirilazad mesylate in women with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage, part I. A cooperative study in Europe, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. J Neurosurg 90:1011–1017

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lanzino G, Wakhloo AK, Fessler RD, Hartney ML, Guterman LR, Hopkins LN (1999b) Efficacy and current limitations of intravascular stents for intracranial internal carotid, vertebral, and basilar artery aneurysms. J Neurosurg 91:538–546

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Larson JJ, Tew JM Jr, Tomsick TA, van Loveren HR (1995) Treatment of aneurysms of the internal carotid artery by intravascular balloon occlusion: long-term follow-up of 58 patients. Neurosurgery 36:26–30; discussion 30

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Laslo AM, Eastwood JD, Chen FX, Lee TY (2006) Dynamic CT perfusion imaging in subarachnoid hemorrhagerelated vasospasm. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 27(3):624–631

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Laslo AM, Eastwood JD, Pakkiri P, Chen F, Lee TY (2007) CT perfusion-derived mean transit time predicts early mortality and delayed vasospasm after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 26

    Google Scholar 

  • Lau AH, Takeshita M, Ishii N (1991) Mycotic (Aspergillus) arteritis resulting in fatal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a case report. Angiology 42:251–255

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lavoie P, Raymond J, Roy D, Guilbert F, Weill AJ (2007) Selective treatment of an anterior spinal artery aneurysm with endosaccular coil therapy. Case report. Neurosurg Spine 6(5):460–464

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leblanc R (1996) Familial cerebral aneurysms. A bias for women. Stroke 27:1050–1054

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Le Roux PD, Winn HR (1998) Management of the ruptured aneurysm. Neurosurg Clin North Am 9:525–540

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Roux PD, Elliott JP, Eskridge JM, Cohen W, Winn HR (1998) Risks and benefits of diagnostic angiography after aneurysm surgery: a retrospective analysis of 597 studies. Neurosurgery 42:1248–1254; discussion 1254–1255

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lee EK, Hecht ST, Lie JT (1998) Multiple intracranial and systemic aneurysms associated with infantile-onset arterial fibromuscular dysplasia. Neurology 50:828–829

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee KC, Joo JY, Lee KS, Shin YS (1999) Recanalization of completely thrombosed giant aneurysm: case report. Surg Neurol 51:94–98

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Levine SR, Brust JC, Futrell N, Ho KL, Blake D, Millikan CH, Brass LM, Fayad P, Schultz LR, Selwa JF et al. (1990) Cerebrovascular complications of the use of the “crack” form of alkaloidal cocaine. N Engl J Med 323:699–704

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Levine SR, Brust JC, Futrell N, Brass LM, Blake D, Fayad P, Schultz LR, Millikan CH, Ho KL, Welch KM (1991) A comparative study of the cerebrovascular complications of cocaine: alkaloidal versus hydrochloride-a review. Neurology 41:1173–1177

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Levy DI (1997) Embolization of wide-necked anterior communicating artery aneurysm: technical note. Neurosurgery 41:979–982

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liang EY, Chan M, Hsiang JH, Walkden SB, Poon WS, Lam WW, Metreweli C (1995) Detection and assessment of intracranial aneurysms: value of CT angiography with shaded-sur-face display. AJR Am J Roentgenol 165:1497–1502

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lin T, Fox AJ, Drake CG (1989) Regrowth of aneurysm sac from residual neck following aneurysm clipping. J Neurosurg 70:556–560

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Linn FH, Rinkel GJ, Algra A, van Gijn J (1998) Headache characteristics in subarachnoid haemorrhage and benign thunderclap headache. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 65:791–793

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Linskey ME, Sekhar LN, Hirsch WL Jr, Yonas H, Horton JA (1990) Aneurysms of the intracavernous carotid artery: natural history and indications for treatment. Neurosurgery 26:933–937; discussion 937–938

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Linskey ME, Jungreis CA, Yonas H, Hirsch WL Jr, Sekhar LN, Horton JA, Janosky JE (1994) Stroke risk after abrupt internal carotid artery sacrifice: accuracy of preoperative assessment with balloon test occlusion and stable xenonenhanced CT. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 15:829–843

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Locksley HB, Sahs AL, Knowler L (1966) Report on the cooperative study of intracranial aneurysms and subarachnoid hemorrhage. Section II. General survey of cases in the central registry and characteristics of the sample population. J Neurosurg 24:922–932

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Longstreth WT Jr, Koepsell TD, Yerby MS, van Belle G (1985) Risk factors for subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 16:377–385

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lownie SP, Pelz DM, Fox AJ (2000) Endovascular therapy of a large vertebral artery aneurysm using stent and coils. Can J Neurol Sci 27:162–165

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lozano AM, Leblanc R (1987) Familial intracranial aneurysms. J Neurosurg 66:522–528

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Luginbuhl M, Remonda L (1999) Interventional neuroradiology. Recent developments and anaesthesiologic aspects. Minerva Anestesiol 65:445–454

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lussenhop AJ, Spence WT (1960) Artificial embolization of cerebral arteries. Report of use in a case of arteriovenous malformation. JAMA 172:1153–1155

    Google Scholar 

  • Lusseveld E, Brilstra EH, Nijssen PC, van Rooij WJ, Sluzewski M, Tulleken CA, Wijnalda D, Schellens RL, van der Graaf Y, Rinkel GJ (2002) Endovascular coiling versus neurosurgical clipping in patients with a ruptured basilar tip aneurysm. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 73:591–593

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lylyk P, Ceratto R, Hurvitz D, Basso A (1998) Treatment of a vertebral dissecting aneurysm with stents and coils: technical case report. Neurosurgery 43:385–388

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lylyk P, Cohen JE, Ceratto R, Ferrario A, Miranda C (2001) Combined endovascular treatment of dissecting vertebral artery aneurysms by using stents and coils. J Neurosurg 94:427–432

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • MacDonald A, Mendelow AD (1988) Xanthochromia revisited: a re-evaluation of lumbar puncture and CT scanning in the diagnosis of subarachnoid haemorrhage. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 51:342–344

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • MacDonald RL, Wallace MC, Kestle JR (1993) Role of angiography following aneurysm surgery. J Neurosurg 79:826–832

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • MacDonald RL, Wallace MC, Montanera WJ, Glen JA (1995) Pathological effects of angioplasty on vasospastic carotid arteries in a rabbit model. J Neurosurg 83:111–117

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • MacDonald RL, Mojtahedi S, Johns L, Kowalczuk A (1998) Randomized comparison of Guglielmi detachable coils and cellulose acetate polymer for treatment of aneurysms in dogs. Stroke 29:478–485; discussion 485–486

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Malek AM, Halbach VV, Phatouros CC, Lempert TE, Meyers PM, Dowd CF, Higashida RT (2000) Balloon-assist technique for endovascular coil embolization of geometrically difficult intracranial aneurysms. Neurosurgery 46:1397–1406; discussion 1406–1407

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Massoud TF, Turjman F, Ji C, Vinuela F, Guglielmi G, Gobin YP, Duckwiler GR (1995) Endovascular treatment of fusiform aneurysms with stents and coils: technical feasibility in a swine model. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 16:1953–1963

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mathis JM, Barr JD, Jungreis CA, Yonas H, Sekhar LN, Vincent D, Pentheny SL, Horton JA (1995) Temporary balloon test occlusion of the internal carotid artery: experience in 500 cases. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 16:749–754

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mattle H, Kohler S, Huber P, Rohner M, Steinsiepe KF (1989) Anticoagulation-related intracranial extracerebral haemorrhage. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 52:829–837

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mawad ME, Klucznik RP (1995) Giant serpentine aneurysms: radiographic features and endovascular treatment. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 16:1053–1060

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mayfrank L, Hutter BO, Kohorst Y, Kreitschmann-Andermahr I, Rohde V, Thron A, Gilsbach JM (2001) Influence of intraventricular hemorrhage on outcome after rupture of intracranial aneurysm. Neurosurg Rev 24:185–191

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McCormick WF, Acosta-Rua GJ (1970) The size of intracranial saccular aneurysms. An autopsy study. J Neurosurg 33:422–427

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McDougall CG, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Higashida RT, Larsen DW, Hieshima GB (1998) Causes and management of aneurysmal hemorrhage occurring during embolization with Guglielmi detachable coils. J Neurosurg 89:87–92

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McKissock W, Richardson A, Walsh L, Owen E (1964) Multiple intracranial aneurysms. Lancet 15:623–626

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Menovsky T, van Rooij WJ, Sluzewski M, Wijnalda D (2002) Coiling of ruptured pericallosal artery aneurysms. Neurosurgery 50:11–14; discussion 14–15

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mericle RA, Wakhloo AK, Rodriguez R, Guterman LR, Hopkins LN (1997) Temporary balloon protection as an adjunct to endovascular coiling of wide-necked cerebral aneurysms: technical note. Neurosurgery 41:975–978

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mericle RA, Lanzino G, Wakhloo AK, Guterman LR, Hopkins LN (1998) Stenting and secondary coiling of intracranial internal carotid artery aneurysm: technical case report. Neurosurgery 43:1229–1234

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Minematsu K, Li L, Fisher M, Sotak CH, Davis MA, Fiandaca MS (1992) Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging: rapid and quantitative detection of focal brain ischemia. Neurology 42:235–240

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mizoi K, Suzuki J, Yoshimoto T (1989) Surgical treatment of multiple aneurysms. Review of experience with 372 cases. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 96:8–14

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mizoi K, Yoshimoto T, Nagamine Y, Kayama T, Koshu K (1995) How to treat incidental cerebral aneurysms: a review of 139 consecutive cases. Surg Neurol 44:114–120; discussion 120–121

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mohsenipour I, Ortler M, Twerdy K, Schmutzhard E, Attlmayr G, Aichner F (1994) Isolated aneurysm of a spinal radicular artery presenting as spinal subarachnoid haemorrhage. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 57:767–768

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Molyneux A, Kerr R, Stratton I, Sandercock P, Clarke M, Shrimpton J, Holman R (2002) International Subarachnoid Aneurysm Trial (ISAT) of neurosurgical clipping versus endovascular coiling in 2143 patients with ruptured intracranial aneurysms: a randomised trial. Lancet 360:1267–1274

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Moret J, Pierot L, Boulin A, Castaings L, Rey A (1996) Endovascular treatment of anterior communicating artery aneurysms using Guglielmi detachable coils. Neuroradiology 38:800–805

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moret J, Cognard C, Weill A, Castaings L, Rey A (1997a) Reconstruction technic in the treatment of wide-neck intracranial aneurysms. Long-term angiographic and clinical results. Apropos of 56 cases. J Neuroradiol 24:30–44

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moret J, Cognard C, Weill A, Castaings L, Rey A (1997b) Reconstruction technic in the treatment of wide-neck intracranial aneurysms. Long-term angiographic and clinical results. Apropos of 56 cases. J Neuroradiol 24(1):30–44. [Article in French]

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morita A, Fujiwara S, Hashi K, Ohtsu H, Kirino T (2005) Risk of rupture associated with intact cerebral aneurysms in the Japanese population: a systematic review of the literature from Japan. J Neurosurg 102(4):601–606

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Moseley ME, Mintorovitch J, Cohen Y, Asgari HS, Derugin N, Norman D, Kucharczyk J (1990) Early detection of ischemic injury: comparison of spectroscopy, diffusion-, T2-, and magnetic susceptibility-weighted MRI in cats. Acta Neurochir (Wien) [Suppl] 51:207–209

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murayama Y, Vinuela F, Suzuki Y, Do HM, Massoud TF, Guglielmi G, Ji C, Iwaki M, Kusakabe M, Kamio M, Abe T (1997) Ion implantation and protein coating of detachable coils for endovascular treatment of cerebral aneurysms: concepts and preliminary results in swine models. Neurosurgery 40:1233–1243; discussion 1243–1244

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murayama Y, Vinuela F, Duckwiler GR, Gobin YP, Guglielmi G (1999) Embolization of incidental cerebral aneurysms by using the Guglielmi detachable coil system. J Neurosurg 90:207–214

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murayama Y, Vinuela F, Tateshima S, Vinuela F Jr, Akiba Y (2000) Endovascular treatment of experimental aneurysms by use of a combination of liquid embolic agents and protective devices. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 21:1726–1735

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murayama Y, Vinuela F, Tateshima S, Song JK, Gonzalez NR, Wallace MP (2001) Bioabsorbable polymeric material coils for embolization of intracranial aneurysms: a preliminary experimental study. J Neurosurg 94:454–463

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nakahara I, Taki W, Kikuchi H, Sakai N, Isaka F, Oowaki H, Kondo A, Iwasaki K, Nishi S (1999) Endovascular treatment of aneurysms on the feeding arteries of intracranial arteriovenous malformations. Neuroradiology 41:60–66

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nanda A, Vannemreddy PS, Polin RS, Willis BK (2000) Intracranial aneurysms and cocaine abuse: analysis of prognostic indicators. Neurosurgery 46:1063–1067; discussion 1067–1069

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nehls DG, Flom RA, Carter LP, Spetzler RF (1985) Multiple intracranial aneurysms: determining the site of rupture. J Neurosurg 63:342–348

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nelson PK (1998) Neurointerventional management of intracranial aneurysms. Neurosurg Clin North Am 9:879–895

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nelson PK, Levy DI (2001) Balloon-assisted coil embolization of wide-necked aneurysms of the internal carotid artery: medium-term angiographic and clinical followup in 22 patients. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 22:19–26

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Newell DW, Elliott JP, Eskridge JM, Winn HR (1999) Endovascular therapy for aneurysmal vasospasm. Crit Care Clin 15:685–699, v

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Noguchi K, Ogawa T, Inugami A, Toyoshima H, Sugawara S, Hatazawa J, Fujita H, Shimosegawa E, Kanno I, Okudera T et al. (1995) Acute subarachnoid hemorrhage: MR imaging with fluid-attenuated inversion recovery pulse sequences. Radiology 196:773–777

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nornes H (1973) The role of intracranial pressure in the arrest of hemorrhage in patients with ruptured intracranial aneurysm. J Neurosurg 39:226–234

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nowak G, Schwachenwald R, Arnold H (1994) Early management in poor grade aneurysm patients. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 126:33–37

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Okahara M, Kiyosue H, Yamashita M, Nagatomi H, Hata H, Saginoya T, Sagara Y, Mori H (2002) Diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance angiography for cerebral aneurysms in correlation with 3D-digital subtraction angiographic images: a study of 133 aneurysms. Stroke 33:1803–1808

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Okamoto K, Horisawa R, Kawamura T, Asai A, Ogino M, Takagi T, Ohno Y (2003) Family history and risk of subarachnoid hemorrhage: a case-control study in Nagoya, Japan. Stroke 34:422–426

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Oppenheim C, Domigo V, Gauvrit JY, Lamy C, Mackowiak-Cordoliani MA, Pruvo JP, Méder JF (2005) Subarachnoid hemorrhage as the initial presentation of dural sinus thrombosis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 26(3):614–617

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Origitano TC, Wascher TM, Reichman OH, Anderson DE (1990) Sustained increased cerebral blood flow with prophylactic hypertensive hypervolemic hemodilution (“triple-H” therapy) after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery 27:729–739; discussion 739–740

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ostergaard JR (1991) Headache as a warning symptom of impending aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. Cephalalgia 11:53–55

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Padolecchia R, Guglielmi G, Puglioli M, Castagna M, Nardini V, Collavoli P, Guidetti G, Dazzi M, Zucchi V, Narducci P (2001) Role of electrothrombosis in aneurysm treatment with Guglielmi detachable coils: an in vitro scanning electron microscopic study. AJNR Am J Neuoradiol 22:1757–1760

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Park HK, Horowitz M, Jungreis C, Kassam A, Koebbe C, Genevro J, Dutton K, Purdy P, Pasqualin A, Battaglia R, Scienza R, Da Pian R (1988) Italian cooperative study on giant intracranial aneurysms: 3. Modalities of treatment. Acta Neurochir (Wien) [Suppl] 42:60–64

    Google Scholar 

  • Patel AN, Richardson AE (1971) Ruptured intracranial aneurysms in the first two decades of life. A study of 58 patients. J Neurosurg 35:571–576

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Peerless SJ, Ferguson GG, Drake CG (1982) Extracranial-intracranial (EC/IC) bypass in the treatment of giant intracranial aneurysms. Neurosurg Rev 5:77–81

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Peerless SJ, Nemoto S, Drake CG (1987) Acute surgery for ruptured posterior circulation aneurysms. Adv Tech Stand Neurosurg 15:115–129

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Peerless SJ, Hernesniemi JA, Gutman FB, Drake CG (1994). Early surgery for ruptured vertebrobasilar aneurysms. J Neurosurg 80:643–649

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Perneczky A, Czech T (1984) Prognosis of oculomotor palsy following subarachnoid hemorrhage due to aneurysms of the posterior communicating artery. Zentralbl Neurochir 45:189–195

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pham M, Johnson A, Bartsch AJ, Lindner C, Mßllges W, Roosen K, Solymosi L, Bendszus M (2007) CT perfusion predicts secondary cerebral infarction after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurology 69(8):762–765

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Phillips LH II, Whisnant JP, O’Fallon WM, Sundt TM Jr (1980) The unchanging pattern of subarachnoid hemorrhage in a community. Neurology 30:1034–1040

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Phuong LK, Link M, Wijdicks E (2002) Management of intracranial infectious aneurysms: a series of 16 cases. Neurosurgery 51:1145–1151; discussion 1151–1152

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pierot L, Boulin A, Castaings L, Rey A, Moret J (1996) Selective occlusion of basilar artery aneurysms using controlled detachable coils: report of 35 cases. Neurosurgery 38:948–953; discussion 953–954

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pierot L, Boulin A, Castaings L, Rey A, Moret J (1997) The endovascular approach in the management of patients with multiple intracranial aneurysms. Neuroradiology 39:361–366

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pierot L, Delcourt C, Bouquigny F, Breidt D, Feuillet B, Lanoix O, Gallas S (2006) Follow-up of intracranial aneurysms selectively treated with coils: prospective evaluation of contrast-enhanced MR angiography. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 27(4):744–749

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Piotin M, Spelle L, Mounayer C, Salles-Rezende MT, Giansante-Abud D, Vanzin-Santos R, Moret J (2007) Intracranial aneurysms: treatment with bare platinum coils-aneurysm packing, complex coils, and angiographic recurrence. Radiology 243(2):500–508. Epub 2007 Feb 9

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Polin RS, Hansen CA, German P, Chadduck JB, Kassell NF (1998) Intra-arterially administered papaverine for the treatment of symptomatic cerebral vasospasm. Neurosurgery 42:1256–1264; discussion 1264–1267

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Powell J, Kitchen N, Heslin J, Greenwood R (2004) Psychosocial outcomes at 18 months after good neurological recovery from aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 75(8):1119–1124

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pradhan S, Yadav R, Diwakar H, Phadke RV (2007) Subarachnoid hemorrhage following chronic dural venous sinus thrombosis. Angiology 58(4):498–501

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Proust F, Toussaint P, Hannequin D, Rabenenoina C, Le Gars D, Freger P (1997) Outcome in 43 patients with distal anterior cerebral artery aneurysms. Stroke 28:2405–2409

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Qureshi AI, Mohammad Y, Yahia AM, Luft AR, Sharma M, Tamargo RJ, Frankel MR (2000a) Ischemic events associated with unruptured intracranial aneurysms: multicenter clinical study and review of the literature. Neurosurgery 46:282–289; discussion 289–290

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Qureshi AI, Luft AR, Sharma M, Guterman LR, Hopkins LN (2000b) Prevention and treatment of thromboembolic and ischemic complications associated with endovascular procedures, part II. Clinical aspects and recommendations. Neurosurgery 46:1360–1375; discussion 1375–1376

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Qureshi AI, Suri MF, Khan J, Kim SH, Fessler RD, Ringer AJ, Guterman LR, Hopkins LN (2001) Endovascular treatment of intracranial aneurysms by using Guglielmi detachable coils in awake patients: safety and feasibility. J Neurosurg 94:880–885

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Qureshi AI, Janardhan V, Hanel RA, Lanzino G (2007) Comparison of endovascular and surgical treatments for intracranial aneurysms: an evidence-based review. Lancet Neurol 6(9):816–825

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Raaymakers T (1999) Aneurysms in relatives of patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage: frequency and risk factors. MARS study group. Magnetic resonance angiography in relatives of patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurology 53:982–988

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Raaymakers T (2000) Functional outcome and quality of life after angiography and operation for unruptured intracranial aneurysms. On behalf of the MARS Study Group. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 68:571–576

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Raaymakers T, Rinkel G, Limburg M, Algra A (1998a) Mortality and morbidity of surgery for unruptured intracranial aneurysms. Stroke 29:1531–1538

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Raaymakers TW, Rinkel GJ, Ramos LM (1998b) Initial and follow-up screening for aneurysms in families with familial subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurology 51:1125–1130

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Raaymakers TW, Buys PC, Verbeeten B Jr, Ramos LM, Witkamp TD, Hulsmans FJ, Mali WP, Algra A, Bonsel GJ, Bossuyt PM, Vonk CM, Buskens E, Limburg M, van Gijn J, Gorissen A, Greebe P, Albrecht KW, Tulleken CA, Rinkel GJ (1999) MR angiography as a screening tool for intracranial aneurysms: feasibility, test characteristics, and interobserver agreement. AJR Am J Roentgenol 173:1469–1475

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Raymond J, Roy D (1997) Safety and efficacy of endovascular treatment of acutely ruptured aneurysms. Neurosurgery 41:1235–1245; discussion 1245–1246

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Raymond J, Guilbert F, Weill A, Georganos SA, Juravsky L, Lambert A, Lamoureux J, Chagnon M, Roy D (2003) Longterm angiographic recurrences after selective endovascular treatment of aneurysms with detachable coils. Stroke 34(6):1398–1403. Epub 2003 May 29

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Regli L, Uske A, de Tribolet N (1999) Endovascular coil placement compared with surgical clipping for the treatment of unruptured middle cerebral artery aneurysms: a consecutive series. J Neurosurg 90:1025–1030

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reith W, Hasegawa Y, Latour LL, Dardzinski BJ, Sotak CH, Fisher M (1995) Multislice diffusion mapping for 3-D evolution of cerebral ischemia in a rat stroke model. Neurology 45:172–177

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rice BJ, Peerless SJ, Drake CG (1990) Surgical treatment of unruptured aneurysms of the posterior circulation. J Neurosurg 73:165–173

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Richling B, Gruber A, Bavinzski G, Killer M (1995) GDCsystem embolization for brain aneurysms-location and follow-up. Acta Neurochir 134:177–183

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ricolfi F, Le Guerinel C, Blustajn J, Combes C, Brugieres P, Melon E, Gaston A (1998) Rupture during treatment of recently ruptured aneurysms with Guglielmi electrodetachable coils. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 19:1653–1658

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rinkel GJ, Wijdicks EF, Hasan D, Kienstra GE, Franke CL, Hageman LM, Vermeulen M, van Gijn J (1991) Outcome in patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage and negative angiography according to pattern of haemorrhage on computed tomography. Lancet 338:964–968

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rinkel GJ, Prins NE, Algra A (1997) Outcome of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage in patients on anticoagulant treatment. Stroke 28:6–9

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rinkel GJ, Djibuti M, Algra A, van Gijn J (1998) Prevalence and risk of rupture of intracranial aneurysms: a systematic review. Stroke 29:251–256

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rinne J, Hernesniemi J, Puranen M, Saari T (1994) Multiple intracranial aneurysms in a defined population: prospective angiographic and clinical study. Neurosurgery 35:803–808

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rinne J, Hernesniemi J, Niskanen M, Vapalahti M (1995) Management outcome for multiple intracranial aneurysms. Neurosurgery 36:31–37; discussion 37–38

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ronkainen A, Hernesniemi J, Puranen M, Niemitukia L, Vanninen R, Ryynanen M, Kuivaniemi H, Tromp G (1997) Familial intracranial aneurysms. Lancet 349:380–384

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roos YB, Hasan D, Vermeulen M (1995) Outcome in patients with large intraventricular haemorrhages: a volumetric study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 58:622–624

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roos YB, de Haan RJ, Beenen LF, Groen RJ, Albrecht KW, Vermeulen M (2000) Complications and outcome in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage: a prospective hospital based cohort study in the Netherlands. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 68:337–341

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rordorf G, Koroshetz WJ, Copen WA, Gonzalez G, Yamada K, Schaefer PW, Schwamm LH, Ogilvy CS, Sorensen AG (1999) Diffusion-and perfusion-weighted imaging in vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 30:599–605

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ross JS, Masaryk TJ, Modic MT, Ruggieri PM, Haacke EM, Selman WR (1990) Intracranial aneurysms: evaluation by MR angiography. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 11:449–455

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rowe JG, Molyneux AJ, Byrne JV, Renowden S, Aziz TZ (1996) Endovascular treatment of intracranial aneurysms: a minimally invasive approach with advantages for elderly patients. Age Ageing 25:372–376

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ruigrok YM, Rinkel GJ, Algra A, Raaymakers TW, Van Gijn J (2004) Characteristics of intracranial aneurysms in patients with familial subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurology 62(6):891–894

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rumboldt Z, Kalousek M, Castillo M (2003) Hyperacute subarachnoid hemorrhage on T2-weighted MR images. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 24:472–475

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sacco RL, Wolf PA, Bharucha NE, Meeks SL, Kannel WB, Charette LJ, McNamara PM, Palmer EP, D’Agostino R (1984) Subarachnoid and intracerebral hemorrhage: natural history, prognosis, and precursive factors in the Framingham study. Neurology 34:847–854

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saitoh H, Hayakawa K, Nishimura K, Okuno Y, Teraura T, Yumi-tori K, Okumura A (1995) Rerupture of cerebral aneurysms during angiography. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 16:539–542

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sakata S, Fujii K, Matsushima T, Fujiwara S, Fukui M, Matsubara T, Nagatomi H, Kuromatsu C, Kamikaseda K (1993) Aneurysm of the posterior cerebral artery: report of eleven cases-surgical approaches and procedures. Neurosurgery 32:163–167; discussion 167–168

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sasaki O, Ogawa H, Koike T, Koizumi T, Tanaka R (1991) A clinicopathological study of dissecting aneurysms of the intracranial vertebral artery. J Neurosurg 75:874–882

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schievink WI (1997) Genetics of intracranial aneurysms. Neurosurgery 40:651–662; discussion 662–663

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schievink WI (2001) Spontaneous dissection of the carotid and vertebral arteries. N Engl J Med 344:898–906

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schievink WI, Wijdicks EF, Piepgras DG, Chu CP, O’Fallon WM, Whisnant JP (1995) The poor prognosis of ruptured intracranial aneurysms of the posterior circulation. J Neurosurg 82:791–795

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schievink WI, Parisi JE, Piepgras DG (1997) Familial intracranial aneurysms: an autopsy study. Neurosurgery 41:1247–1251; discussion 1251–1252

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz TH, Solomon RA (1996) Perimesencephalic nonaneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: review of the literature. Neurosurgery 39:433–440; discussion 440

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz RB, Tice HM, Hooten SM, Hsu L, Stieg PE (1994) Evaluation of cerebral aneurysms with helical CT: correlation with conventional angiography and MR angiography. Radiology 192:717–722

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Seifert V (1997) Neurosurgical therapy of subarachnoid hemorrhage. Wien Med Wochenschr 147:152–158

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sekhon LH, Morgan MK, Sorby W, Grinnell V (1998) Combined endovascular stent implantation and endosaccular coil placement for the treatment of a wide-necked vertebral artery aneurysm: technical case report. Neurosurgery 43:380–383; discussion 384

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Serbinenko FA (1974a) Balloon occlusion of saccular aneurysms of the cerebral arteries. Vopr Neirokhir 4:8–15

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Serbinenko FA (1974b) Balloon catheterization and occlusion of major cerebral vessels. J Neurosurg 41:125–145

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sethi H, Moore A, Dervin J, Clifton A, MacSweeney JE (2000) Hydrocephalus: comparison of clipping and embolization in aneurysm treatment. J Neurosurg 92:991–994

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sevick RJ, Tsuruda JS, Schmalbrock P (1990) Three-dimensional time-of-flight MR angiography in the evaluation of cerebral aneurysms. J Comput Assist Tomogr 14:874–881

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shellock FG, Detrick MS, Brant-Zawadski MN (1997) MR compatibility of Guglielmi detachable coils. Radiology 203:568–570

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shimoda M, Takeuchi M, Tominaga J, Oda S, Kumasaka A, Tsugane R (2001) Asymptomatic versus symptomatic infarcts from vasospasm in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage: serial magnetic resonance imaging. Neurosurgery 49:1341–1348; discussion 1348–1350

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sindou M, Pelissou-Guyotat I, Mertens P, Keravel Y, Athayde AA (1988) Pericallosal aneurysms. Surg Neurol 30:434–440

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sindou M, Acevedo JC, Turjman F (1998) Aneurysmal remnants after microsurgical clipping: classification and results from a prospective angiographic study (in a consecutive series of 305 operated intracranial aneurysms). Acta Neurochir (Wien) 140:1153–1159

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sluzewski M, van Rooij WJ, Beute GN, Nijssen PC (2006) Balloon-assisted coil embolization of intracranial aneurysms: incidence, complications, and angiography results. J Neurosurg 105(3):396–399

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Solander S, Ulhoa A, Vinuela F, Duckwiler GR, Gobin YP, Martin NA, Frazee JG, Guglielmi G (1999) Endovascular treatment of multiple intracranial aneurysms by using Guglielmi detachable coils. J Neurosurg 90:857–864

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Solomon RA, Mayer SA, Tarmey JJ (1996) Relationship between the volume of craniotomies for cerebral aneurysm performed at New York state hospitals and in-hospital mortality. Stroke 27:13–17

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Song JK, Elliott JP, Eskridge JM (1997) Neuroradiologic diagnosis and treatment of vasospasm. Neuroimaging Clin North Am 7:819–835

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spitzer C, Mull M, Rohde V, Kosinski CM (2005) Non-traumatic cortical subarachnoid haemorrhage: diagnostic work-up and aetiological background. Neuroradiology 47(7):525–531. Epub 2005 Jun 22

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Standard SC, Ahuja A, Guterman LR, Chavis TD, Gibbons KJ, Barth AP, Hopkins LN (1995) Balloon test occlusion of the internal carotid artery with hypotensive challenge. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 16:1453–1458

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stapf C, Mohr JP, Pile-Spellman J, Sciacca RR, Hartmann A, Schumacher HC, Mast H (2002) Concurrent arterial aneurysms in brain arteriovenous malformations with haemorrhagic presentation. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 73:294–298

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stehbens WE (1989) Etiology of intracranial berry aneurysms. J Neurosurg 70:823–831

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Steinberg GK, Guppy KH, Adler JR, Silverberg GD (1992) Stereotactic, angiography-guided clipping of a distal, mycotic intracranial aneurysm using the Cosman-Roberts-Wells system: technical note. Neurosurgery 30:408–411

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sugiu K, Tokunaga K, Watanabe K, Sasahara W, Tagawa M, Tamesa N, Ono S, Onoda K, Date I (2005) Endovascular treatment for elderly patients with ruptured aneurysm. Acta Neurochir Suppl 94:7–9

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki J, Komatsu S, Sato T, Sakurai Y (1980a) Correlation between CT findings and subsequent development of cerebral infarction due to vasospasm in subarachnoid haemorrhage. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 55:63–70

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki J, Kwak R, Katakura R (1980b) Review of incompletely occluded surgically treated cerebral aneurysms. Surg Neurol 13:306–310

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sviri GE, Mesiwala AH, Lewis DH, Britz GW, Nemecek A, Newell DW, Lam A, Cohen W (2006) Dynamic perfusion computerized tomography in cerebral vasospasm following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a comparison with technetium-99m-labeled ethyl cysteinate dimer-single-photon emission computerized tomography. J Neurosurg 104(3):404–410

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Szikora I, Guterman LR, Wells KM, Hopkins LN (1994) Combined use of stents and coils to treat experimental widenecked carotid aneurysms: preliminary results. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 15:1091–1102

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tan WS, Jafar JJ, Abejo R, Spigos DG, Crowell RM, Capek V (1986) Regional cerebral blood flow assessment prior to balloon detachment in the treatment of intracranial giant aneurysms. Acta Radiol [Suppl] 369:116–119

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tateshima S, Murayama Y, Gobin YP, Duckwiler GR, Guglielmi G, Vinuela F (2000) Endovascular treatment of basilar tip aneurysms using Guglielmi detachable coils: anatomic and clinical outcomes in 73 patients from a single institution. Neurosurgery 47:1332–1339; discussion 1339–1342

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor CL, Yuan Z, Selman WR, Ratcheson RA, Rimm AA (1995) Cerebral arterial aneurysm formation and rupture in 20,767 elderly patients: hypertension and other risk factors. J Neurosurg 83:812–819

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Teunissen LL, Rinkel GJ, Algra A, van Gijn J (1996) Risk factors for subarachnoid hemorrhage: a systematic review. Stroke 27:544–549

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thielen KR, Nichols DA, Fulgham JR, Piepgras DG (1997) Endovascular treatment of cerebral aneurysms following incomplete clipping. J Neurosurg 87:184–189

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thompson RC, Steinberg GK, Levy RP, Marks MP (1998) The management of patients with arteriovenous malformations and associated intracranial aneurysms. Neurosurgery 43:202–211; discussion 211–212

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thornton J, Aletich VA, Debrun GM, Alazzaz A, Misra M, Charbel F, Ausman JI (2000a) Endovascular treatment of paraclinoid aneurysms. Surg Neurol 54:288–299

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thornton J, Bashir Q, Aletich VA, Debrun GM, Ausman JI, Charbel FT (2000b) What percentage of surgically clipped intracranial aneurysms have residual necks? Neurosurgery 46:1294–1298; discussion 1298–1300

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Timperman PE, Tomsick TA, Tew JM Jr, van Loveren HR (1995) Aneurysm formation after carotid occlusion. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 16:329–331

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tokunaga K, Kinugasa K, Mandai S, Handa A, Hirotsune N, Ohmoto T (1998) Partial thrombosis of canine carotid bifurcation aneurysms with cellulose acetate polymer. Neurosurgery 42:1135–1142; discussion 1142–1144

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tong FC, Cloft HJ, Dion JE (2000) Endovascular treatment of intracranial aneurysms with Guglielmi detachable coils: emphasis on new techniques. J Clin Neurosci 7:244–253

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Torner JC, Kassell NF, Wallace RB, Adams HP Jr (1981) Preoperative prognostic factors for rebleeding and survival in aneurysm patients receiving antifibrinolytic therapy: report of the Cooperative Aneurysm Study. Neurosurgery 9:506–513

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Turjman F, Massoud TF, Vinuela F, Sayre JW, Guglielmi G, Duckwiler G (1994) Aneurysms related to cerebral arteriovenous malformations: superselective angiographic assessment in 58 patients. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 15:1601–1605

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Uda K, Murayama Y, Gobin YP, Duckwiler GR, Vinuela F (2001) Endovascular treatment of basilar artery trunk aneurysms with Guglielmi detachable coils: clinical experience with 41 aneurysms in 39 patients. J Neurosurg 95:624–632

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vajda J (1992) Multiple intracranial aneurysms: a high risk condition. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 118:59–75

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vallee JN, Aymard A, Vicaut E, Reis M, Merland JJ (2003) Endovascular treatment of basilar tip aneurysms with Guglielmi detachable coils: predictors of immediate and long-term results with multivariate analysis 6-year experience. Radiology 226:867–879

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Van der Wee N, Rinkel GJ, Hasan D, van Gijn J (1995) Detection of subarachnoid haemorrhage on early CT: is lumbar puncture still needed after a negative scan? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 58:357–359

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Van Gijn J, van Dongen KJ (1982) The time course of aneurysmal haemorrhage on computed tomograms. Neuroradiology 23:153–156

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Van Rooij WJ, Sluzewski M, Metz NH, Nijssen PC, Wijnalda D, Rinkel GJ, Tulleken CA (2000) Carotid balloon occlusion for large and giant aneurysms: evaluation of a new test occlusion protocol. Neurosurgery 47:116–121; discussion 122

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Van Rooij WJ, Sluzewski M, Menovsky T, Wijnalda D (2003) Coiling of saccular basilar trunk aneurysms. Neuroradiology 45:19–21

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vanzin JR, Mounayer C, Piotin M, Spelle L, Boissonnet H, Moret J (2005) Endovascular treatment of unruptured middle cerebral artery aneurysms [Article in French]. J Neuroradiol 32(2):97–108

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vermeulen M, van Gijn J, Hijdra A, van Crevel H (1984) Causes of acute deterioration in patients with a ruptured intracranial aneurysm. A prospective study with serial CT scanning. J Neurosurg 60:935–939

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vermeulen M, Hasan D, Blijenberg BG, Hijdra A, van Gijn J (1989) Xanthochromia after subarachnoid haemorrhage needs no revisitation. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 52:826–828

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vicari P, Choairy AC, Siufi GC, Arantes AM, Fonseca JR, Figueiredo MS (2004) Embolization of intracranial aneurysms and sickle cell disease. Am J Hematol 76(1):83–84

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vieco PT, Shuman WP, Alsofrom GF, Gross CE (1995) Detection of circle of Willis aneurysms in patients with acute subarachnoid hemorrhage: a comparison of CT angiography and digital subtraction angiography. AJR Am J Roentgenol 165:425–430

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vieco PT, Morin EE III, Gross CE (1996) CT angiography in the examination of patients with aneurysm clips. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 17:455–457

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vinuela F, Duckwiler G, Mawad M (1997) Guglielmi detachable coil embolization of acute intracranial aneurysm: perioperative anatomical and clinical outcome in 403 patients. J Neurosurg 86:475–482

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vora YY, Suarez-Almazor M, Steinke DE, Martin ML, Findlay JM (1999) Role of transcranial Doppler monitoring in the diagnosis of cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery 44:1237–1247; discussion 1247–1248

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wallace RC, Karis JP, Partovi S, Fiorella D (2007a) Noninvasive imaging of treated cerebral aneurysms, part I: MR angiographic follow-up of coiled aneurysms. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 28(6):1001–1008

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wallace RC, Karis JP, Partovi S, Fiorella D (2007b) Noninvasive imaging of treated cerebral aneurysms, part II: CT angiographic follow-up of surgically clipped aneurysms. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 28(7):1207–1212

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang YF, Fuh JL, Lirng JF, Chang FC, Wang SJ (2007) Spontaneous intracranial hypotension with isolated cortical vein thrombosis and subarachnoid haemorrhage. Cephalalgia 27(12):1413–1417. Epub 2007 Sep 19

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wanke I, Dorfler A, Dietrich U, Aalders T, Forsting M (2000) Combined endovascular therapy of ruptured aneurysms and cerebral vasospasm. Neuroradiology 42:926–929

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wanke I, Doerfler A, Dietrich U, Egelhof T, Schoch B, Stolke D, Forsting M (2002) Endovascular treatment of unruptured intracranial aneurysms. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 23:756–761

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wanke I, Doerfler A, Schoch B, Stolke D, Forsting M (2003) Treatment of wide-necked intracranial aneurysms with a self-expanding stent system: initial clinical experience. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 24:1192–1199

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wanke I, Doerfler A, Goericke S, Gizewski ER, Sandalcioglu E, Moemken S, Stolke D, Forsting M (2005) Treatment of wide-necked intracranial aneurysms with a self-expanding stent: mid-term results. Zentralbl Neurochir 66(4):163–169

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Warach S, Chien D, Li W, Ronthal M, Edelman RR (1992) Fast magnetic resonance diffusion-weighted imaging of acute human stroke. Neurology 42:1717–1723

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wardlaw JM, Cannon JC (1996) Color transcranial “power” Doppler ultrasound of intracranial aneurysms. J Neurosurg 84:459–461

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wardlaw JM, White PM (2000) The detection and management of unruptured intracranial aneurysms. Brain 123:205–221

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Weaver JP, Fisher M (1994) Subarachnoid hemorrhage: an update of pathogenesis, diagnosis and management. J Neurol Sci 125:119–131

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weber W, Henkes H, Kuhne D (2000) Stent implantation into the basilar artery for supporting endovascular aneurysm treatment. Nervenarzt 71:843–848

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weber W, Yousry TA, Felber SR, Henkes H, Nahser HC, Roer N, Kuhne D (2001) Noninvasive follow-up of GDC-treated saccular aneurysms by MR angiography. Eur Radiol 11:1792–1797

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weir B, MacDonald N, Mielke B (1978) Intracranial vascular complications of choriocarcinoma. Neurosurgery 2:138–142

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weir BK, Kongable GL, Kassell NF, Schultz JR, Truskowski LL, Sigrest A (1998) Cigarette smoking as a cause of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage and risk for vasospasm: a report of the Cooperative Aneurysm Study. J Neurosurg 89:405–411

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weir B, Amidei C, Kongable G, Findlay JM, Kassell NF, Kelly J, Dai L, Karrison TG (2003) The aspect ratio (dome/neck) of ruptured and unruptured aneurysms. Neurosurgery 99(3):447–451

    Google Scholar 

  • Wermer MJ, van der Schaaf IC, Algra A, Rinkel GJ (2007) Risk of rupture of unruptured intracranial aneurysms in relation to patient and aneurysm characteristics: an updated meta-analysis. Stroke 38(4):1404–1410. Epub 2007 Mar 1

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • White PM, Wardlaw JM, Easton V (2000) Can noninvasive imaging accurately depict intracranial aneurysms? A systematic review. Radiology 217:361–370

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • White PM, Wardlaw JM, Teasdale E, Sloss S, Cannon J, Easton V (2001) Power transcranial Doppler ultrasound in the detection of intracranial aneurysms. Stroke 32:1291–1297

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wiebers D (1998) Unruptured intracranial aneurysms-risk of rupture and risks of surgical intervention. The international study of unruptured intracranial aneurysms investigators. New Engl J Med 339:1725–1733

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wiebers D, Whisnant JP, O’Fallon WM (1981) The natural history of unruptured intracranial aneurysms. N Engl J Med 304:696–698

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wiebers D, Torner J, Meissner I (1992) Impact of unruptured intracranial aneurysms on public health in the United States. Stroke 23:1416–1419

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wiebers D, Whisnant JP, Huston J III, Meissner I, Brown RD Jr, Piepgras DG, Forbes GS, Thielen K, Nichols D, O’Fallon WM, Peacock J, Jaeger L, Kassell NF, Kongable-Beckman GL, Torner JC (2003) Unruptured intracranial aneurysms: natural history, clinical outcome, and risks of surgical and endovascular treatment. Lancet 362:103–110

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wiesmann M, Mayer TE, Yousry I, Medele R, Hamann GF, Bruckmann H (2002) Detection of hyperacute subarachnoid hemorrhage of the brain by using magnetic resonance imaging. J Neurosurg 96:684–689

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Winn HR, Richardson AE, Jane JA (1977) The long-term prognosis in untreated cerebral aneurysms I. The incidence of late hemorrhage in cerebral aneurysm: a 10-year evaluation of 364 patients. Ann Neurol 1:358–370

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Winn HR, Almaani WS, Berga SL, Jane JA, Richardson AE (1983) The long-term outcome in patients with multiple aneurysms. Incidence of late hemorrhage and implications for treatment of incidental aneurysms. J Neurosurg 59:642–651

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wintermark M, Uske A, Chalaron M, Regli L, Maeder P, Meuli R, Schnyder P, Binaghi S (2003) Multislice computerized tomography angiography in the evaluation of intracranial aneurysms: a comparison with intraarterial digital subtraction angiography. J Neurosurg 98:828–836

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yalamanchili K, Rosenwasser RH, Thomas JE, Liebman K, McMorrow C, Gannon P (1998) Frequency of cerebral vasospasm in patients treated with endovascular occlusion of intracranial aneurysms. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 19:553–558

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yamaura A, Ono J, Hirai S (2000) Clinical picture of intracranial non-traumatic dissecting aneurysm. Neuropathology 20:85–90

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yasargil MG (1984) Multiple aneurysms in microneurosurgery, vol 1. Thieme, Stuttgart, pp 305–328

    Google Scholar 

  • Yasui N, Suzuki A, Nishimura H, Suzuki K, Abe T (1997) Long-term follow-up study of unruptured intracranial aneurysms. Neurosurgery 40:1155–1159; discussion 1159–1160

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yildiz M, Pflüger M, Riecher-Rössler A, Berger G (2007) Aneurysms of pericallosal cerebral artery haemorrhage with consecutive psychosis. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 41(6):554

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yonas H, Linskey M, Johnson DW, Horton JA, Janecka IP, Witt JP, Jungreis C, Hirsch WL, Sekhar LN (1992) Internal carotid balloon test occlusion does require quantitative CBF. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 13:1147–1152

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yong-Zhong G, van Alphen HA (1990) Pathogenesis and histo-pathology of saccular aneurysms: review of the literature. Neurol Res 12:249–255

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Wanke, I., Dörfler, A., Forsting, M. (2008). Intracranial Aneurysms. In: Forsting, M., Wanke, I. (eds) Intracranial Vascular Malformations and Aneurysms. Medical Radiology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-32920-6_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-32920-6_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-32919-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-32920-6

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics