Abstract
Congenital lung malformations include a heterogeneous group of anomalies affecting the lung parenchyma, the arterial supply to the lung and its venous drainage (Heitzman 1984). From the morphological-radiological viewpoint, these malformations can be divided into two groups: focal malformations (congenital lobar overinflation, single congenital thoracic cyst, congenital adenomatoid malformation, pulmonary sequestration and isolated systemic supply to normal lung) and dysmorphic lung (lung agenesis-hypoplasia complex and lobar agenesis-aplasia complex).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ang JGP, Proto A (1984) CT demonstration of congenital pulmonary venolobar syndrome. J Comput Assist Tomogr 8:753–757
Baker EL, Gore RM, Moss AA (1982) Retroperitoneal pulmonary sequestration: computed tomographic findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol 138:956–957
Baker EM (1989) Intrathoracic duplication cysts: a review of 17 patients. J Med Imag 3:127–134
Bankoff MS, Daly BDT, Johnson HA, Carter BL (1985) Bronchogenic cyst causing superior vena cava obstruction: CT appearance. J Comput Assist Tomogr 9:951–952
Baxter R, McFadden PM, Gradman M, Wright A (1990) Scimitar syndrome: cine magnetic resonance imaging demonstration of anomalous pulmonary venous drainage. Ann Thorac Surg 50:121–123
Beitzke VA, Gypser G, Sager WD (1982) Scimitarsyndrom mit Hufeisenlunge. ROFO 136:265–269
Benfield JR, Gots RE, Mills D (1971) Anomalous single left pulmonary vein mimicking a parenchymal nodule. Chest 59:101–102
Boyden EA (1955) Developmental anomalies of the lung. Am J Surg 89:79–89
Braffman B, Keller R, Stein Gendal E, Finkel SI (1988) Subdiaphragmatic bronchogenic cyst with gastric communication. Gastrointest Radiol 13:309–311
Brünner S, Nissen E (1963) Agenesis of the lung. Am Rev Respir Dis 78:103–106
Cachia R, Sobonya RE (1981) Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung with bronchial atresia. Hum Pathol 12:947–950
Calenoff L, Friederici HH (1964) Unilateral pulmonary hypoplasia in an adult. AJR Am J Roentgenol 91:265–272
Canter CE, Martin TC, Spray TL, Weldon CS, Strauss AW (1986) Scimitar syndrome in childhood. Am J Cardiol 58:652–654
Castellote A, Enriquez G, Lucaya J (2005) Congenital malformations of the chest beyond the neonatal period. In: Carty H, Brunelle F, Stringer DA, Kao S (eds) Imaging children. Elsevier
Ch’in KY, Tang My (1949) Congenital adenomatoid malformation of one lobe of the lung with general anasarca. Arch Pathol 48:221–229
Dische MR, Teixeira ML, Winchester PA, Engle MA (1974) Horseshoe lung associated with a variant of the “scimitar” syndrome. Br Heart J 36:617–620
Drake EH, Portland ME, Lynch JP (1950) Bronchiectasis associated with anomaly of the right pulmonary vein and right diaphragm. J Thorac Surg 19:433
DuMontier C, Graviss ER, Silberstein MJ, McAlister WH (1985) Bronchogenic cysts in children. Clin Radiol 36:431–436
Edwards JE, DuShane JW (1950) Thoracic venous anomalies. Arch Pathol 49:517
Felson B (1979) Mucoid impaction (inspissated secretions) in segmental bronchial obstruction. Radiology 133:9–16
Finck S, Milne ENC (1988) A case report of segmental atresia: radiologic evaluation including computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. J Thorac Imag 3:53–57
Fitch SJ, Tonkin ILD, Tonkin AK (1986) Imaging of foregut duplication cysts. Radiographics 6:189–201
Frank JL, Poole CA, Rosas G (1986) Horseshoe lung: clinical, pathologic, and radiologic features and a new plain film finding. AJR Am J Roentgenol 146:217–226
Frazier AA, Rosado-de-Christenson M, Stocker JT, Templenton PA (1997) Intralobar sequestration: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics 17:725–745
Freedom RM, Burrows PE, Moes CAF (1986) “Horseshoe” lung: report of five new cases. AJR Am J Roentgenol 146:211–215
Frush DP, Donelly LF (1997) Pulmonary sequestration spectrum: a new spin with helical CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol 169:679–682
Garcia-Peña P, Lucaya J, Hendry GMA et al. (1998) Spontaneous involution of pulmonary sequestration in children: a report of two cases and review of the literature. Pediatr Radiol 28:266–270
Gebauer PW, Mason CB (1959) Intralobar pulmonary sequestration associated with anomalous pulmonary vessels: a nonentity. Dis Chest 35:282–287
Godwin JD, Tarver RD (1986) Scimitar syndrome: four new cases examined with CT. Radiology 159:15–20
Grewal RG, Yip CK (1994) Intralobar pulmonary sequestration and mediastinal bronchogenic cyst. Thorax 49:615–616
Griscom NT (1993) Diseases of the trachea, bronchi, and smaller airways. Radiol Clin North Am 31:605–615
Hasuo K, Numaguchi Y, Kishikawa T, Ikeda J, Matsuura K (1981) Anomalous unilateral single pulmonary vein mimicking pulmonary varices. Chest 79:602–604
Haworth SG, Sauer U, Bühlmeyer K (1983) Pulmonary hypertension in scimitar syndrome in infancy. Br Heart J 50:182–189
Heitzman ER (1984) The lung: radiologic-pathologic correlations. Mosby, St Louis
Herer B, Jaubert F, Delaisements C, Huchon G, Chretien J (1988) Scimitar sign with normal pulmonary venous drainage and anomalous inferior vena cava. Thorax 43:651–652
Hidalgo A, Franquet T, Gimenez A (2006) 16-MDCT and MR angiography of accessory diaphragm. AJR Am J Roentgenol 187:149–152
Holder PD, Langston C (1986) Intralobar pulmonary sequestration (a nonentity?). Pediatr Pulmonol 2:147–153
Hruban RH, Shumway SJ, Orel SB, Dumler JS, Baker RR, Hutchins M (1989) Congenital pulmonary foregut malformations. Intralobar and extralobar pulmonary sequestration communicating with the foregut. Am J Clin Pathol 91:403–408
Hugosson C, Rabeeah A, Al-Rawaf A et al. (1995) Congenital bilobar emphysema. Pediatr Radiol 25:649–651
Ikezoe J, Murayama S, Godwin JD, Done SL, Verschakelenm JA (1990) Bronchopulmonary sequestration: CT assessment. Radiology 176:375–379
Jederlinic PJ, Sicilian LS, Baigelman W, Gaensler EA (1986) Congenital bronchial atresia. Medicine 65:73–83
Kim WS, Lee KS, Kim IO et al. (1997) Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung. CT-pathologic correlation. AJR Am J Roentgenol 168:47–53
Kimura A, Makuuchi M, Takayasu K, Sakamoto M, Hiroshashi S (1990) Ciliated hepatic foregut cyst with solid tumor appearance on CT. J Comput Assist Tomogr 14:1016–1018
Kleinman PK (1979) Pleural telangiectasia and absence of a pulmonary artery. Radiology 132:281–284
Knowles S, Thomas RM, Lindenbaum RH, Keeling JW, Winter RM (1988) Pulmonary agenesis as part of the VACTERL sequence. Arch Dis Child 63:723–726
Ko SF, Ng SH, Lee TZ et al. (2000) Noninvasive imaging of bronchopulmonary sequestration. AJR Am J Roentgenol 175:1005–1012
Kriss VM, Woodring JH, Cottrill CM (1995) “Meandering” pulmonary veins: report of a case in an asymptomatic 12-year-old girl. J Thorac Imaging 10:142–145
Kuhn C, Kuhn JP (1992) Coexistence of bronchial atresia and bronchogenic cyst: diagnostic criteria and embryologic considerations. Pediatr Radiol 22:568–570
Kwak GL, Stork WI, Greenberg SD (1971) Partial defect of the pericardium associated with a bronchogenic cyst. Radiology 101:287–288
Langston C (2003) New concepts in the pathology of congenital lung malformations. Semin Pediatr Surg 12:17–37
Laurin S, Hägertrand I (1999) Intralobar bronchopulmonary sequestration in the newborn — a congenital malformation. Pediatr Radiol 29:174–178
Lee EY, Siegel MJ, Sierra LM et al. (2004) Evaluation of angioarchitecture of pulmonary sequestration in pediatric patients using 3D MDCT angiography. AJR Am J Roentgenol 183:183–188
Lejeune C, Deschildre A, Thumerelle C et al. (1999) Pneumothorax revealing cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung in a 13 year old boy. Arch Pediatr 6:863–866
Lemire P, Trepanier A, Hebert G (1970) Bronchocele and blocked bronchiectasis. AJR Am J Roentgenol 110:687–693
Lucaya J, García-Conesa JA, Bernadó L (1984) Pulmonary sequestration associated with unilateral pulmonary hypoplasia and massive pleural effusion. Pediatr Radiol 14:228–229
Lucaya J, García-Peña P, Herrera L et al. (2000) Expiratory chest CT in children. AJR Am J Roentgenol 174:235–241
Lyon RD, McAdams HP (1993) Mediastinal bronchogenic cyst demonstration of a fluid-fluid level at MR imaging. Radiology 186:427–428
MacGillivray TE, Harrison MR, Goldstein RB, Adzik SA (1993) Disappearing fetal lung lesions. J Pediatr Surg 28:1321–1325
MacSweeney F, Papagiannopoulos K, Goldstraw P (2003) An assessment of the expanded classification of congenital cystic adenomatoid malformations and their relationship to malignant transformation. Am J Surg Pathol 27:1139–1146
Mäkinen EO, Merikanto J, Rikalinen H, Satokari K (1981) Intralobar pulmonary sequestration occurring without alteration of pulmonary parenchyma. Pediatr Radiol 10:237–240
Martin KW, Siegel MJ, Chesna E (1988) Spontaneous resolution of mediastinal cysts. AJR Am J Roentgenol 150:1131–1132
Mata JM, Cáceres J (1996) The dysmorphic lung: imaging findings. Eur Radiol 6:403–414
Mata JM, Cáceres J, Lucaya J, García-Conesa JA (1990) CT of congenital malformations of the lung. Radiographics 10:651–674
Mata JM, Cáceres J, Lucaya X (1991) CT diagnosis of isolated systemic supply to the lung: a congenital broncho-pulmonary vascular malformation. Eur J Radiol 13:138–142
Mata JM, Cáceres J, Castañer E, Gallardo X, Andreu J (2000) The dysmorphic lung: imaging findings. Postgrad Radiol 20:3–15
McAdams HP, Kirejczyk WM, Rosado-de-Christenson ML, Matsumoto S (2000) Bronchogenic cyst: imaging features with clinical and histopathologic correlation. Radiology 217:441–446
Medelli J, Lattaignant JC, Bertoux JP, Goudot B, Remond A (1979) L’atrésie bronchique segmentarie. Poumon 35:53–58
Murphy JJ, Blair GK, Fraser GC et al. (1992) Rabdomyosarcoma arising within congenital pulmonary cysts: report of three cases. J Pediatr Surg 27:1364–1367
Naidich DP, Rumancick WM, Ettenger NA et al. (1988) Congenital anomalies of the lung in adults: MR diagnosis. AJR Am J Roentgenol 151:13–19
Nakata H, Egashira K, Warnanake H (1993) MRI of bronchogenic cysts. J Comput Assist Tomogr 17:267–270
Nazarian M, Currarino G, Webb WR, Willis K, Kiphart RJ, Wilson HE (1971) Accessory diaphragm: report of a case with complete physiological evaluation and surgical correction. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 61:293
Newman B (2006) Congenital bronchopulmonary foregut malformations: concepts and controversies. Pediatr Radiol 36:773–791
Newman B, Gondor M (1997) MR evaluation of right pulmonary agenesis and vascular airway compression in pediatric patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol 168:55–58
Osborne J, Masel J, McCredie J (1989) A spectrum of skeletal anomalies associated with pulmonary agenesis: possible neural crest injuries. Pediatr Radiol 19:425–432
Partridge JB, Osborne JM, Slaughter RE (1988) Scimitar etcetera: the dysmorphic lung. Clin Radiol 39:11–19
Patcher MR, Lattes R (1963) Mediastinal cysts: a clinicopathologic study of twenty cases. Dis Chest 44:416–422
Paterson A (2005) Imaging evaluation of congenital lung abnormalities in infants and children. Radiol Clin North Am 43:303–323
Pedersen ML, LeQuire MH, Spies JB, Ladd WA (1988) Computed tomography of intralobar bronchopulmonary sequestration supplied from the renal artery. J Comput Assist Tomogr 12:874–875
Pryce DM (1946) Lower accessory pulmonary artery with intralobar sequestration of lung, report of seven cases. J Pathol Bacteriol 58:457–467
Pryce DM, Holmes Sellors T, Blair LG (1947) Intralobar sequestration of lung associated with an abnormal pulmonary artery. Br J Surg 35:18–29
Pugatch RD, Gale ME (1983) Obscure pulmonary masses: bronchial impaction revealed by CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol 141:909–914
Pulpeiro JR, López I, Sotelo T, Ruiz JC, García-Hidalgo E (1987) Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung in a young adult. Br J Radiol 60:1128–1130
Reed JC, Sobonya RE (1975) RCP from the AFIP. Radiology 117:315–319
Rees S (1981) Arterial connections of the lung. Clin Radiol 32:1–15
Remy-Jardin M, Remy J, Ribet M, Gosselin B (1989) Bronchial atresia: diagnostic criteria and embryologic considerations. Diagn Interv Radiol 1:45–51
Restrepo S, Villamil MA, Rojas JC (2004) Association of two respiratory congenital anomalies: tracheal diverticulum and cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung. Pediatr Radiol 34:263–266
Rogers LE, Osmer JC (1964) Bronchogenic cyst. A review of 46 cases. AJR Am J Roentgenol 91:273–283
Rosado-de-Christenson M, Stocker JT (1991) Adenomatoid malformation. Radiographics 11:865–886
Rosado-de-Christenson M, Frazier AA, Stocker JT, Templenton PA (1993) Extralobar sequestration: radiologicpathologic correlation. Radiographics 13:425–441
Samuel M, Burge DM (1999) Management of antenatally diagnosed pulmonary sequestrations associated with congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation. Thorax 54:701–706
Savic B, Birtel FJ, Tholen W, Funke HD, Knoche R (1979) Lung sequestration: report of seven cases and review of 540 published cases. Thorax 34:96–101
Senac MO, Wood BP, Isaacs H, Weller M (1991) Pulmonary blastoma: a rare childohood malignancy. Radiology 179:743–746
Stern EJ, Webb WR, Warnock ML et al. (2000) Bronchopulmonary sequestration: dynamic, ultrafast, high-resolution CT evidence of air trapping. AJR Am J Roentgenol 74:235–241
Stocker JT (2002) Histopathology 41(suppl):424–431
Stocker JT, Kagan-Hallet K (1979) Extralobar pulmonary sequestration. Analysis of 15 cases. Am J Clin Pathol 72:917–925
Stocker JT, Madewell JE, Drake RM (1977) Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung. Hum Pathol 8:155–171
Ueda K, Gruppo R, Unger F, Martin L, Bove K (1977) Rhabdomyosarcoma of the lung arising in congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation. Cancer 40:383–388
Ward S, Morcos SK (1999) Congenital bronchial atresia. Presentation of three cases and a pictorial review. Clin Radiol 54:144–148
West MS, Donaldson JS, Shkolnik A (1989) Pulmonary sequestration. Diagnosis by ultrasound. J Ultrasound Med 8:125–129
Wille L, Holthusem W, Willich E (1975) Accessory diaphragm: report of 6 cases and a review of the literature. Pediatr Radiol 4:14–20
Winters WD, Effmann EL (2001) Congenital masses of the lung: prenatal and postnatal imaging evaluation. J Thorac Imaging 16:196–206
Winters WD, Effmann EL, Nghiem HV et al. (1997) Disappearing fetal lung masses: importance of postnatal imaging studies. Pediatr Radiol 27:535–539
Woodring JH, Howard TA, Kanga JF (1994) Congenital pulmonary venolobar syndrome revisited. Radiographics 14:349
Zumbro GL, Green DC, Brott W, Tresaure RL (1974) Pulmonary sequestration with spontaneous intrapleural hemorrhage. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 68:673–674
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mata, J.M., Castellote, A. (2008). Pulmonary Malformations Beyond the Neonatal Period. In: Lucaya, J., Strife, J.L. (eds) Pediatric Chest Imaging. Medical Radiology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-32676-2_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-32676-2_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-32675-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-32676-2
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)