Skip to main content

Adjoint-Based Optimal Control of the Expected Exit Time for Stochastic Hybrid Systems

  • Conference paper
Hybrid Systems: Computation and Control (HSCC 2005)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 3414))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In this paper, we study the problem of controlling the expected exit time from a region for a class of stochastic hybrid systems. That is, we find the least costly feedback control for a stochastic hybrid system that can keep its state inside a prescribed region for at least an expected amount of time. The stochastic hybrid systems considered are quite general: the continuous dynamics are governed by stochastic differential equations, and the discrete mode evolves according to a continuous time Markov chain. Instead of adopting the usual Hamilton-Jacobi viewpoint, we study the problem directly by formulating it as a PDE constrained optimization problem, and propose a solution using adjoint-based gradient descent methods. Numerical results of the proposed approach are presented for several representative examples, and, for the simple case, compared with analytical results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Ghosh, M., Arapostathis, A., Marcus, S.I.: Optimal control of switching diffusions with applications to flexible manufacturing systems. SIAM J. Control Optim. 31, 1183–1204 (1993)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Hu, J., Lygeros, J., Sastry, S.: Towards a theory of stochastic hybrid systems. In: Lynch, N.A., Krogh, B.H. (eds.) HSCC 2000. LNCS, vol. 1790, pp. 160–173. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Bujorianu, M.L., Lygeros, J.: General stochastic hybrid systems: Modelling and optimal control. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Int. Conference on Decision and Control, Atlantis, Bahamas (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bujorianu, M.L.: Extended stochastic hybrid systems and their reachability problem. In: Alur, R., Pappas, G.J. (eds.) HSCC 2004. LNCS, vol. 2993, pp. 234–249. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Yuan, C., Lygeros, J.: Asymptotic stability and boundeness of delay switching diffusions. In: Alur, R., Pappas, G.J. (eds.) HSCC 2004. LNCS, vol. 2993, pp. 646–659. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Hwang, I., Hwang, J., Tomlin, C.J.: Flight-mode-based aircraft conflict detection using a residual-mean interacting multiple model algorithm. In: Proceedings of the AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference AIAA-2003-5340 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hespanha, J.P.: Stochastic hybrid systems: Application to communication networks. In: Alur, R., Pappas, G.J. (eds.) HSCC 2004. LNCS, vol. 2993, pp. 387–401. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Lions, J.L.: Optimal Control of Systems Governed by Partial Differential Equations, translated by S.K. Mitter. Springer Verlag, New York

    Google Scholar 

  9. Jameson, A.: Aerodynamic design via control theory (Princeton University Report MAE 1824, ICASE Report No. 88-64, November 1988, also, J. of Scientific Computing  3, 233–260 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Evans, L.: Partial Differential Equations. AMS Press (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hu, J., Sastry, S.: Optimal sojourn time control within an interval. In: Proceedings of the American Control Conference, Denver, CO, pp. 3478–3483 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ethier, S.N., Kurtz, T.G.: Markov Processes: Characterization and Convergence. Wiley, Chichester (1986)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Gill, P.E., Murray, W., Wright, M.H.: Practical Optimization. Academic Press. Harcourt Brace and Company (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Rogers, L., Williams, D.: Diffusions, Markov processes and Martingales, 2nd edn., Cambridge, vol. 1 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Durrett, R.: Stochastic Calculus: A Practical Introduction. CRC Press, Boca Raton (1996)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Oksendal, B.: Stochastic Differential Equations. An Introduction with Applications, 6th edn. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Raffard, R.L., Hu, J., Tomlin, C.J. (2005). Adjoint-Based Optimal Control of the Expected Exit Time for Stochastic Hybrid Systems. In: Morari, M., Thiele, L. (eds) Hybrid Systems: Computation and Control. HSCC 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3414. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-31954-2_36

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-31954-2_36

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-25108-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-31954-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics