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References
United Nations General Assembly Resolution (UNGA Res.) 2200A (XXI) of 16 December 1966.
For an analysis of general criticisms levelled against economic, social and cultural rights, see: Eibe Riedel, “International Law Shaping Constitutional Law. Realization of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights”, in Eibe Riedel (ed.), Constitutionalism — Old Concepts, New Worlds. German Contributions to the VIth World Congress of the International Association of Constitutional Law (Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, 2005) 105–121.
See generally: Eibe Riedel, “The Examination of State Reports”, in Eckart Klein (ed.), The Monitoring System of Human Rights Treaty Obligations (Berlin Verlag Arno Spitz, 1998), 95–105; Eibe Riedel, ‘Der Internationale Pakt über wirtschaftliche, soziale und kulturelle Rechte (ICESCR)’, in Ulrich Becker (ed.), Implementierung internationaler Sozialstandards und-rechte (IISR) (in print). On General Comments, see Eibe Riedel, ‘Kurzeinführung’, in Deutsches Institut für Menschenrechte (ed.), Die General Comments zu den VN-Menschenrechtsverträgen (Nomos, 2005), 160–171.
Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, General Comment No. 6, The economic, social and cultural rights of older persons, (Thirteenth session, 1995), U.N. Doc. E/1996/22 at 20 (1996); General Comment No. 5, Persons with disabilities, (Eleventh session, 1994), U.N. Doc E/1995/22 at 19 (1995); General Comment No. 4, The right to adequate housing, (Sixth session, 1991), U.N. Doc. E/1992/23, annex III at 114 (1991); General Comment No. 7, Forced evictions, and the right to adequate housing, (Sixteenth session, 1997), U.N. Doc. E/1998/22, annex IV at 113 (1997); General Comment No. 12, Right to adequate food (art 11 of the Covenant) (Twentieth session, 1999), UN doc. E/C.12/1999/5 (1999); General Comment No. 13, The right to education (Twenty-first session, 1999), U.N. Doc. E/C.12/1999/10 (1999); General Comment No. 14, The right to the highest attainable standard of health (art 12 of the Covenant) (Twenty-second session, 2000), UN doc.E/C.12/2000/4 (2000); General Comment No. 15 The right to water (arts 11 & 12 of the Covenant) (Twenty-ninth session 2002), UN doc. E/C. 12/2002/11 (2003). Full text versions of all General Comments of the Committee can be accessed via www.ohchr.org/english/bodies/cescr/comments.htm.
See generally: Jef van Langendonck, “The Right to Social Security and Allied Rights”, in Franz Ruland, Bernd Baron von Maydell and Hans-Jürgen Papier (eds.), Verfassung, Theorie und Praxis des Sozialstaats: Festschrift für Hans F. Zacher zum 70. Geburtstag (C.F. Müller Verlag, 1998), 477–488; Bertram Schulin, “Techniken und Instrumente sozialer Sicherheit”, in Bernd Baron von Maydell, Eva-Maria Hohnerlein (eds.), Die Umgestaltung der Systeme sozialer Sicherheit in den Staaten Mittel-und Osteuropas (Duncker & Humblot, 1993), 173 et seq.; Betram Schulin (ed.), Sozialgesetzbuch, (Beck, 33rd editon, 2006) IX–XLVIII.
See: Friedrich Engels, “Die Lage der arbeitenden Klasse in England”, in Marx-Engels-Werke, Vol. 2 (1972), 225–506.
See, for example, Asbjørn Eide and Allan Rosas, “Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: A Universal Challenge”, in Asbjørn Eide, Catarina Krause and Allan Rosas (eds.), Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: A textbook (Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2001), 3–7 at 4.
Guy Perrin, “L’assurance socials — ses particularités — son rôle dans le passé, le présent et l’avenir”, in Peter A. Köhler and Hans F. Zacher (eds.), Beiträge zur Geschichte und aktueller Situation der Sozialversicherung (Duncker & Humblot, 1983), 29 et seq.
See: Margaret S. Gordon, Social Security Policies in Industrial Countries (Cambridge University Press, 1988), 134 et seq.; Martin Scheinin, ‘The Right to Social Security’, in Asbjørn Eide, Catarina Krause and Allan Rosas, supra note 8, 211–221 at 211 et seq.
For an overview see: Christoph Steiner, Das Recht auf soziale Gesundheitsversorgung (Peter Lang, 2004), at 57 et seq.
See: Bertram Schulin, supra Techniken und Instrumente sozialer Sicherheit’, in Bernd Baron von Maydell, Eva-Maria Hohnerlein (eds.), Die Umgestaltung der Systeme sozialer Sicherheit in den Staaten Mittel-und Osteuropas (Duncker & Humblot, 1993) note 6 at IX et seq.; Bertram Schulin/Gerhard Igl, Sozialrecht (Werner Verlag, 2002), marginal note 9.
Jef van Langendonck, supra Bernd Baron von Maydell and Hans-Jürgen Papier (eds.), Verfassung, Theorie und Praxis des Sozialstaats: Festschrift für Hans F. Zacher zum 70. Geburtstag (C.F. Müller Verlag, 1998), 477–488 note 6, at 486.
Franz and Keebet von Benda-Beckmann, “Rural Populations, Social Security and Legal Pluralism in the Central Moluccas of Eastern Indonesia”, in John Dixon and Robert P. Scheurell (eds.), Social Security Programs: A cross-cultural perspective (Greenwood Press, 1995), 75 et seq., at 79.
The inclusion of social assistance is persuasively argued for by Franz and Keebet von Benda-Beckmann, Robert P. Scheurell (eds.), Social Security Programs: A cross-cultural perspective (Greenwood Press, 1995) ibid.
Rudolph Bauer, Lexikon des Sozial-und Gesundheitswesens, vol. 3 (R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 1992) at 1806.
Christoph Steiner, supra note 11, at 59.
Bernd Baron von Maydell, “Fundamental approaches and concepts of social security”, in Roger Blanpain (ed.), Law in motion — International Encyclopedia of Laws, World Law Conference (Kluwer Law International, 1997), 1029–1058, at 1039 et seq.
Christoph Steiner, supra note 11, at 59.
Bernd Baron von Maydell, supra note 18, at 1039 et seq.
United Nations General Assembly Res. 217 A III.
See: Jef van Langendonck, supra Bernd Baron von Maydell and Hans-Jürgen Papier (eds.), Verfassung, Theorie und Praxis des Sozialstaats: Festschrift für Hans F. Zacher zum 70. Geburtstag (C.F. Müller Verlag, 1998), 477–488 note 6, at 480; Martin Scheinin, supra note 10, at 214; Bård-Anders Andreassen, ‘Article 22’, in Gudmundur Alfredsson and Asbjørn Eide (eds.), Universal Declaration of Human Rights — A common standard of achievement (Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1999), 453-488, at 469 et seq.; General Assembly Official Records (GAOR), 11th Session, 1956/57, 3rd Committee, 727th meeting, paras. 10, 25, 33; 728th meeting, para. 6; Commission on Human Rights, UN-Doc. E/CN.4/669, at 17, paras. 117, 118.
Martin Scheinin, supra note 10, at 215 and Jennifer Tooze, The Right to Social Security (unpublished doctoral dissertation Nottingham, 2005) passim: against location in article 9, but coverage in “adequate standard of living” in Article 11.
Christoph Steiner, supra note 11, 97 et seq.; Eibe Riedel, ‘Kapitel IV, Solidarität: Artikel 27 bis 38’, in: Jürgen Meyer (ed.), Kommentar zur Charta der Grundrechte der Europäischen. Union (Nomos, 2006) Art. 34, at 390.
European Social Charter (Revised), 3.5.1996, European Treaty Series (ETS) No. 163.
Jennifer Tooze, supra note 24.
On the travaux préparatoires of ILO-Convention 102 see: Angelika Nußberger, Sozialstandards im Völkerrecht (Duncker & Humblot, 2005), 64 et seq.; Christoph Steiner, supra note 11, at 57 et seq.; Danny Pieters, Introduction into the Basic Principles of Social Security (Klawer Law International, 1993) at 2; John Dixon,’ social Security and the Ghosts that haunt it’, in John Dixon and Robert P. Scheurell, supra note 14) 3–14.
See: Eibe Riedel, supra Kapitel IV, Solidarität: Artikel 27 bis 38’ in: Jürgen Meyer (ed.), Kommentar zur Charta der Grundrechte der Europäischen Union (Nomos, 2006) note 25, at 390 et seq.
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Riedel, E. (2007). The Human Right to Social Security: Some Challenges. In: Riedel, E. (eds) Social Security as a Human Right. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Deutsches, Europäisches und Internationales Medizinrecht, Gesundheitsrecht und Bioethik der Universitäten Heidelberg und Mannheim, vol 26. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg . https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-31469-1_2
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