Skip to main content

Technically Challenging Cases for Endovascular Repair of Aortic Aneurysms

  • Chapter
  • 1980 Accesses

Part of the book series: European Manual of Medicine ((EUROMANUAL))

Abstract

Aortic aneurysms and treatment thereof continue to challenge the vascular surgeon. The natural history of aneurysms has been well documented, and the indica- tion for treatment extensively discussed [56]. The goal of treatment is to prevent aneurysm rupture and distal embolization. It is well known that aneurysm size is the most important criterion determining the main risk, namely rupture. Arterial hypertension is the second most important parameter that influences this risk, according to Laplace’s law (tension on the wall is produced by the product of pressure and radius). As experience has accu- mulated, the durability of open surgical therapy, which was introduced over 50 years ago, has also been well doc- umented [29]. In contrast, there are very few data on the long-term durability of endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR), which was introduced as a new approach about 15 years ago [45].

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   159.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Algaba Caldéron A, Jara Chinarro B, Abad Fernandez A, Isidoro Navarrete O, Ramos Martos A, Juretschke Moragues MA (2005) Recurrent hemoptysis secondary to an aortobronchial fistula. Arch Bronconeumol 41:352–354

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Alric P, Berthet JP, Branchereau P, Veerapen R, Marty-Ane CH (2002) Endovascular repair for acute rupture of the descending thoracic aorta. J Endovasc Ther 9[Suppl 2]:II51–II59

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Alric P, Berthet JP, Branchereau P, Veerapen R, Albertin J, Marty-Ane C (2005) Aortic neck problems during EVAR. In: Branchereau A, Jacobs M (eds) Unexpected challenges in vascular surgery. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 73–85

    Google Scholar 

  4. Anagnostopoulos CE, Prabhakar MJ, Kittle CF (1972) Aortic dissections and dissecting aneurysms. Am J Cardiol 30:263–273

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Anderson JL (2004) Fenestrated and branch aortic stent grafts. Endovasc Today Suppl, June, pp 3–6

    Google Scholar 

  6. Beebe HG (2003) Lessons learned from aortic aneurysm stent graft failure; observations from several perspectives. Semin Vasc Surg 16:129–138

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Bernier PL, Turcotte R, Normand JP, Dagenais F (2004) Video-assisted mini-thoracotomy for thoracic stent-graft implantation: a novel vascular access for endovascular repair. Endovasc Ther 11:180–182

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Blum U, Hauer M, Pfammatter T, Voshage G (2001) Percutaneous endoprosthesis for treatment of aortic aneurysms. World J Surg 25:347–354

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Bockler D, Schumacher H, Schwarzbach M, Ockert S, Rotert H, Allenberg JR (2004) Endoluminal stent-graft repair of aortobronchial fistulas: bridging or definitive long-term solution? J Endovasc Ther 11:41–48

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Boyle JR, Thompson MM, Clode-Baker EG, Green J, Bolia A, Fishwick G, Bell PR (1998) Torsion and kinking of unsupported aortic endografts: treatment by endovascular intervention. J Endovasc Surg 5:216–221

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Burks JA Jr, Faries PL, Gravereaux EC, Hollier LH, Marin ML (2002) Endovascular repair of thoracic aortic aneurysms: stent-graft fixation across the aortic arch vessels. Ann Vasc Surg 16:24–28

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Buth J, Penn O, Tielbeek A, Mersman M (1998) Combined approach to stent-graft treatment of an aortic arch aneurysm. J Endovasc Surg 5:329–332

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Carpenter JP (2003) EVAR in angulated neck. Endovasc Today Suppl, May/June, pp 4–7

    Google Scholar 

  14. Carpenter JP, Baum RA, Barker CF, Golden MA, Mitchell ME, Velazquez OC, Fairman RM (2001) Impact of exclusion criteria on patient selection for endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. J Vasc Surg 34:1050–1054

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Chabbert V, Otal P, Bouchard L, Soula P, Van TT, Kos X, Meites G, Claude C, Joffre F, Rousseau H (2003) Midterm outcomes of thoracic aortic stent-grafts: complications and imaging techniques. J Endovasc Ther 10:494–504

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Chuter TA, Schneider DB, Reilly LM, Lobo EP, Messina LM (2003) Modular branched stent graft for endovascular repair of aortic arch aneurysm and dissection. J Vasc Surg 38:859–863

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Criado FJ, Barnatan MF, Rizk Y, Clark NS, Wang CF (2002) Technical strategies to expand stent-graft applicability in the aortic arch and proximal descending thoracic aorta. J Endovasc Ther 9[Suppl 2]:II32–II38

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Criado FJ, Clark NS, Barnatan MF (2002) Stent graft repair in the aortic arch and descending thoracic aorta: a 4-year experience. J Vasc Surg 36:1121–1128

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Criado FJ, Abul-Khoudoud OR, Domer GS, McKendrick C, Zuzga M, Clark NS, Monaghan K, Barnatan MF (2005) Endovascular repair of the thoracic aorta: lessons learned. Ann Thorac Surg 80:857–863

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Czerny M, Fleck T, Zimpfer D, Kilo J, Sandner D, Cejna M, Lammer J, Wolner E, Grabenwoger M (2003) Combined repair of an aortic arch aneurysm by sequential transposition of the supra-aortic branches and endovascular stent-graft placement. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 126:916–918

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Dake MD (2001) Endovascular stent-graft management of thoracic aortic diseases. Eur J Radiol 39:42–49

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Dake MD, Miller DC, Semba CP, Mitchell RS, Walker PJ, Liddell RP (1994) Transluminal placement of endovascular stent-grafts for the treatment of descending thoracic aortic aneurysms. N Engl J Med 331:1729–1734

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Demers P, Miller DC, Mitchell RS, Kee ST, Sze D, Razavi MK, Dake MD (2004) Midterm results of endovascular repair of descending thoracic aortic aneurysms with first-generation stent grafts. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 127:664–673

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Diethrich EB (1996) A safe, simple alternative for pressure reduction during aortic endograft deployment. J Endovasc Surg 3:275

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Dorros G, Cohn JM (1996) Adenosine-induced transient cardiac asystole enhances precise deployment of stent-grafts in the thoracic or abdominal aorta. J Endovasc Surg 3:270–272

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Doss M, Balzer J, Martens S, Fieguth HG, Vogl T, Moritz A, Wimmer-Greinecker G (2003) Emergent endovascular interventions for contained rupture of thoracic aortic aneurysms. Heart Surg Forum 6:E133–E137

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Fann JI, Smith JA, Miller DC, Mitchell RS, Moore KA, Grunkemeier G, Stinson EB, Oyer PE, Reitz BA, Shumway NE (1995) Surgical management of aortic dissection during a 30-year period. Circulation 92[Suppl 9]:II113–II1121

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Grabenwoger M, Fleck T, Czerny M, Hutschala D, Ehrlich M, Schoder M, Lammer J, Wolner E (2003) Endovascular stent graft placement in patients with acute thoracic aortic syndromes. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 23:788–793

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Hallett JW Jr (1997) Back to the future of vascular surgery — why certain procedures become obsolete. J Vasc Surg 25:791–795

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Hamilton G (2005) Distal embolisation during aneurismal surgery: from blue toe syndrome to fatal stroke. In: Branchereau A, Jacobs M (eds) Unexpected challenges in vascular surgery. Blackwell, Oxford (UK), pp 15–22

    Google Scholar 

  31. Hausegger KA, Oberwalder P, Tiesenhausen K, Tauss J, Stanger O, Schedlbauer P, Deutschmann H, Rigler B (2001) Intentional left subclavian artery occlusion by thoracic aortic stent-grafts without surgical transposition. J Endovasc Ther 8:472–476

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Hinchliffe RJ, Hopkinson BR (2002) Endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm: current status. J R Coll Surg Edinb 47:523–527

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Ince H, Rehders TC, Kische S, Petzsch M Nienaber CA (2005) Thoracic type B dissection: endovascular options. In: Greenhalgh RM (ed) Towards vascular and endovascular consensus. BIBA, London, pp 118–126

    Google Scholar 

  34. Inoue K, Hosokawa H, Iwase T, Sato M, Yoshida Y, Ueno K, Tsubokawa A, Tanaka A, Tamaki S, Suzuki T (1999) Aortic arch reconstruction by transluminally placed endovascular branched stent graft. Circulation 100[Suppl 19]: II316–II321

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Ivancev K (2004) Descending thoracic endovascular grafting into 2005. Endovasc Today Suppl, June, pp 15–17

    Google Scholar 

  36. Ivancev K, Vallabhaneni SR, Dias NV, Malina M, Sonesson B (2005) Atherosclerotic descending thoracic aneurysms: endovascular option. In: Greenhalgh RM (ed) Towards vascular and endovascular consensus. BIBA, London, pp 139–144

    Google Scholar 

  37. Kato N, Shimono T, Hirano T, Mizumoto T, Ishida M, Fujii H, Yada I, Takeda K (2002) Aortic arch aneurysms: treatment with extra-anatomical bypass and endovascular stent-grafting. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 25:419–422

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Laheij RJ, Buth J, Harris PL, Moll FL, Stelter WJ, Verhoeven EL (2000) Need for secondary interventions after endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms. Intermediate-term follow-up results of a European collaborative registry (EUROSTAR). Br J Surg 87:1666–1673

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Leville C, Greenberg R (2005) Challenges in endovascular thoracic aneurysm repair. In: Branchereau A, Jacobs M (eds) Unexpected challenges in vascular surgery. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 15–22

    Google Scholar 

  40. Malina M, Sonesson B, Ivancev K (2005) Aortic neck problems during EVAR. In: Branchereau A, Jacobs M (eds) Unexpected challenges in vascular surgery. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 73–85

    Google Scholar 

  41. May J, White GH, Yu W, Ly CN, Waugh R, Stephen MS, Arulchelvam M, Harris JP (1998) Concurrent comparison of endoluminal versus open repair in the treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysms: analysis of 303 patients by life table method. J Vasc Surg 27:213–221

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Miller DC, Stinson EB, Oyer PE, Rossiter SJ, Reitz BA, Griepp RB, Shumway NE (1979) Operative treatment of aortic dissections. Experience with 125 patients over a sixteen-year period. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 78:365–382

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Nienaber CA, Fattori R, Lund G, Dieckmann C, Wolf W, von Kodolitsch Y, Nicolas V, Pierangeli A (1999) Nonsurgical reconstruction of thoracic aortic dissection by stent-graft placement. N Engl J Med 340:1539–1545

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Orend KH, Scharrer-Pamler R, Kapfer X, Kotsis T, Gorich J, Sunder-Plassmann L (2003) Endovascular treatment in diseases of the descending thoracic aorta: 6-year results of a single center. J Vasc Surg 37:91–99

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Parodi JC, Palmaz JC, Barone HD (1991) Transfemoral intraluminal graft implantation for abdominal aortic aneurysms. Ann Vasc Surg 5:491–499

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Pasic M, Bergs P, Knollmann F, Zipfel B, Muller P, Hofmann M, Hetzer R (2002) Delayed retrograde aortic dissection after endovascular stenting of the descending thoracic aorta. J Vasc Surg 36:184–186

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  47. Peeters P, Jürgen V, Deloose K (2003) EVAR patients with challenging iliac arteries. Endovasc Today Suppl, May/June, pp 16–19

    Google Scholar 

  48. Raithel D (2003) Stenotic proximal and distal aortic necks. Endovasc Today Suppl, May/June, pp 12–15

    Google Scholar 

  49. Riambau V (2003) EVAR in conical neck. Endovasc Today Suppl, May/June, pp 8–11

    Google Scholar 

  50. Rousseau H, Bolduc JP, Dambrin C, Marcheix B, Canevet G, Otal P (2005) Stent-graft repair of thoracic aortic aneurysms. Tech Vasc Interv Radiol 8:61–72

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Saccani S, Nicolini F, Beghi C, Marcato C, Uccelli M, Larini P, Budillon AM, Agostinelli A, Gherli T (2002) Thoracic aortic stents: a combined solution for complex cases. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 24:423–427

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Saratzis A, Saratzis N, Fillipou D, Melas N, Kiskinis D (2005) Endovascular stent-graft repair of an aortobronchial fistula: case report and review of the literature. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 30:223

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. Schumacher H, Bockler D, Bardenheuer H, Hansmann J, Allenberg JR (2003) Endovascular aortic arch reconstruction with supra-aortic transposition for symptomatic contained rupture and dissection: early experience in 8 high-risk patients. J Endovasc Ther 10:1066–1074

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  54. Stanley BM, Semmens JB, Lawrence-Brown MM, Goodman MA, Hartley DE (2001) Fenestration in endovascular grafts for aortic aneurysm repair: new horizons for preserving blood flow in branch vessels. J Endovasc Ther 8:16–24

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Stelter WJ (2004) Endovascular iliac bifurcation grafting. Endovasc Today Suppl, June, pp 13–14

    Google Scholar 

  56. Szilagyi DE, Elliott JP, Smith RF (1972) Clinical fate of the patient with asymptomatic abdominal aortic aneurysm and unfit for surgical treatment. Arch Surg 104:600–606

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Tse LW, MacKenzie KS, Montreuil B, Obrand DI, Steinmetz OK (2004) The proximal landing zone in endovascular repair of the thoracic aorta. Ann Vasc Surg 18:178–185

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  58. Verhoeven EL, Zeebregts CJ, Kapma MR, Tielliu IF, Prins TR, van den Dungen JJ (2005) Fenestrated and branched endovascular techniques for thoraco-abdominal aneurysm repair. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 46:131–140

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ktenidis, K., Schulte, S., Kiskinis, D., Horsch, S. (2007). Technically Challenging Cases for Endovascular Repair of Aortic Aneurysms. In: Liapis, C.D., Balzer, K., Benedetti-Valentini, F., Fernandes e Fernandes, J. (eds) Vascular Surgery. European Manual of Medicine. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30956-7_31

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30956-7_31

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-30955-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-30956-7

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics