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Measuring and Quality Control

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Springer Handbook of Mechanical Engineering

Part of the book series: Springer Handbooks ((SHB))

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Abstract

Considering the incessantly increasing requirements to the quality of products and processes it is necessary to improve a quality-orientated management in all departments of any types of companies and the advantageous application of manufacturing measurement equipment.

In addition to diverse technical requirements are also to consider the requirements of national, international and company-specific norms. The companies must not only fulfill the requirements of the quality, but also the requirements of safety, environment and economy.

As follows some aspects of the manufacturing measurement technology and quality management and their integration into a manufacturing process will be introduced.

Starting with manufacturing geometrical conditions and statements at drawings (nominal state and geometrical limits) the use of measurement equipment and gages to the evaluation of geometric elements will be described. Basic knowledge to measuring standards, uncertainties as well as calibration and measuring instrument inspection will mediates. Based on physical principles equipment and methods for the registration of measurement values, form- and position deviations and surface characteristics will introduce.

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Abbreviations

CAD:

computer-aided design

CAM:

computer-aided manufacturing

CCD:

charge-coupled device

CE:

concurrent engineering

CMM:

coordinate measuring machine

CNC:

computer numerical control

EMC:

electromagnetic compatibility

FFT:

fast Fourier transform

FMEA:

failure mode and effect analysis

ISO:

International Standards Organization

QCC:

quality control charts

QFD:

quality function deployment

QMS:

quality management systems

SI:

secondary ions

SI:

spark ignition

SI:

spark-ignited

SI:

system international

SPC:

statistical process control

TQM:

total quality management

Further Reading

  1. T.M. Bosch, M. Lescure: Laser Distance Measurements (Atlantic Books, London 1995)

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  2. H. Czichos, T. Saito, L. Smith (eds.): Springer Handbook of Materials Measurement Methods (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 2006)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  3. E. Dietrich, A. Schulze: Statistical Procedures for Machine and Process Qualification (ASQ Quality Press, Milwaukee 1999)

    Google Scholar 

  4. P.F. Dunn: Measurement and Data Analysis for Engineering and Science (McGraw-Hill, Columbus 2004)

    Google Scholar 

  5. H. Pham (Ed.): Springer Handbook of Engineering Statistics (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 2006)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. H.J. Hocken, R.J. Hocken: Coordinate Measuring Machines and Systems, 2nd edn. (CRC, Boca Raton 2009)

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  7. S. Vardeman, J.M. Jobe: Statistical Quality Assurance Methods for Engineers (Wiley, New York 1999)

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  8. G.T. Smith: Industrial Metrology: Surfaces and Roundness (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 2002)

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  9. W.N. Sharpe, Jr. (Ed.): Springer Handbook of Experimental Solid Mechanics (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 2008)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  10. L. Wisweh, M. Sandau. R. Ichimiya, S. Sakamoto: Determination of measuring uncertainty and its use for quality assessment and quality control, Research Report Faculty of Engineering Nr. 47, Niigata University, Japan (1998)

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  11. N. Zenine, S. Wengler, L. Wisweh: Polygon connections - manufacture and measurement, VIth International Scientific Conference Coordinate Measuring Technique, Scientific Bulletin of University of Bielsko-Biala. No. 10 Bielsko-Biala (2004)

    Google Scholar 

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Correspondence to Norge I. Coello Machado Prof. , Shuichi Sakamoto Prof. , Steffen Wengler Dr. or Lutz Wisweh Dr. .

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© 2009 Springer-Verlag

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Coello Machado, N.I., Sakamoto, S., Wengler, S., Wisweh, L. (2009). Measuring and Quality Control. In: Grote, KH., Antonsson, E. (eds) Springer Handbook of Mechanical Engineering. Springer Handbooks. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30738-9_8

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