Skip to main content

Combining Conspicuity Maps for hROIs Prediction

  • Conference paper
Attention and Performance in Computational Vision (WAPCV 2004)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 3368))

  • 598 Accesses

Abstract

Bottom-up cortical representations of visual conspicuity interact with top-down internal cognitive models of the external world to control eye movements, EMs, and the closely linked attention-shift mechanisms; to thus achieve visual recognition. Conspicuity operators implemented with image processing algorithms, IPAs, can discriminate human Regions-of-Interest, hROIs, the loci of eye fixations, from the rest of the visual stimulus that is not visited during the EM process. This discrimination generates predictability of the hROIs. Further, a combination of IPA-generated conspicuity maps can be used to achieve improved performance over each of the individual composing maps in terms of hROI predictions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Yarbus, A.: Eye movements and vision. Plenum, New York (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Koch, C., Ullman, S.: Shifts in selective visual attention: towards the underlying neural circuity. Human Neurobiology 4, 219–227 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Itti, L., Koch, C.: Computational modelling of visual attention. Nature Neuroscience Reviews 2, 194–203 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Parkhurst, D., Law, K., Niebur, E.: Modeling the role of salience in the allocation of overt visual attention. Vision Research 42, 107–123 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Bichot, N.P., Schall, J.D.: Saccade target selection in macaque during feature and conjunction visual search. Visual Neuroscience 16, 81–89 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Stein, J.E.: The representation of egocentric space in the posterior parietal cortex. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 15, 691–700 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Nothdurft, H.: Salience from feature contrast: additivity across dimensions. Vision Researh 40, 1183–1201 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Engel, F.L.: Visual conspicuity, visual search and fixations tendencies of the eye. Vision Research 17, 95–108 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Findlay, J.M., Walker, R.: A model of saccade generation based on parallel processing and competitive inhibition. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 22, 661–721 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Reinagel, P., Zador, A.M.: Natural scene statistic at the center of gaze. Network: Comput. Neural Syst. 10, 341–350 (1999)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Krieger, G., Rentschler, I., Hauske, G., Schill, K., Zetzsche, C.: Object and scene analysis by saccadic eye-movements: an investigation with higher-order statistics. Spatial Vision 13, 201–214 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Neri, P., Heeger, D.: Spatiotemporal mechanisms for detecting and identifying image features in human vision. Nature Neuroscience 5, 812–816 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Muller, H.J., Heller, D., Ziegler, J.: Visual search for singleton feature targets within and across feature dimensions. Perception and Psychophysics 57, 1–17 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Henderson, J.M., Hollingworth, A.: In Eye guidance in reading and scene perception. In: Eye movements during scene viewing: an overview. North-Holland/Elsevier, Amsterdam (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Chernyak, D.A., Stark, L.W.: Top-down guided eye movements. IEEE Trans. on SMC, part B 31, 514–522 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Rimey, R.D., Brown, C.M.: Controlling eye movements with hidden markov models. International Journal of Computer Vision 7, 47–65 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Schill, K., Umkehrer, E., Beinlich, S., Krieger, G., Zetzsche, C.: Scene analysis with saccadic eye movements: top-downand bottom-up modeling. Journal of Electronic Imaging 10, 152–160 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Noton, D., Stark, L.W.: Eye Movements and visual Perception. Scientific American 224, 34–43 (1971)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Noton, D., Stark, L.W.: Scanpaths in Eye Movements during Pattern Perception. Science 171, 308–311 (1971)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Stark, L.W., Ellis, S.R.: In Eye Movement: Cognition and Visual Perception. In: Scanpaths revised: cognitive models direct active looking, pp. 193–226. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillside (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Brandt, S.A., Stark, L.W.: Spontaneous eye movements during visual imagery reflect the content of the visual scene. J. Cognitive Neuroscience 9, 27–38 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Stark, L.W., Privitera, C.M., Yang, H., Azzariti, M., Ho, Y.F., Blackmon, T., Chernyak, D.: Representation of human vision in the brain: How does human perception recognize images? Journal of Electronic Imaging 10, 123–151 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Kosslyn, S.: Image and Brain: The Resolution of the Imagery Debate. MIT Perss, Cambridge (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Stark, L.W., Choi, Y.S.: In Visual Attention and Cognition. In: Experimental Metaphysics: The Scanpath as an Epistemological Mechanism, pp. 3–69. Elsevier Science B.V, Amsterdam (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Privitera, C.M., Stark, L.W.: Algorithms for Defining Visual Regions-of-Interest: Comparison with Eye Fixations. IEEE Trans. PAMI 22, 970–982 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Privitera, C.M., Stark, L.W., Ho, Y.F., Weinberger, A., Azzariti, M., Siminou, K.: Vision theory guiding web communication. In: Proc. SPIE - Invited paper, San Jose, CA, vol. 4311, pp. 53–62 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Privitera, C.M., Azzariti, M., Stark, L.W.: Locating regions-of-interest for the Mars Rover expedition. International Journal of Remote Sensing 21, 3327–3347 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Privitera, C.M., Stark, L.W.: Human-vision-based selection of image processing algorithms for planetary exploration. IEEE Trans. Image Processing 12, 917–923 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Daugman, J.G.: Two-dimensional spectral analysis of cortical receptive field profiles. Vision Research 20, 847–856 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Itti, L., Kock, C., Niebur, E.: A model of saliency-based visual attention for rapid scene analysis. IEEE Trans. PAMI 20, 1254–1259 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Marr, D., Hildreth, E.: Theory of edge detection. Proc. Roy. Soc. London B207(198), 187–217

    Google Scholar 

  32. Loy, G., Zelinsky, A.: Fast radial symmetry for detecting points of interest. IEEE Trans. PAMI 25, 959–973 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Klen, R.M.: Inhibition of return. Trends Cogn. Sci 4, 138–147 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Privitera, C.M., Krishnan, N., Stark, L.W.: Clustering algorithms to obtain regions of interest: a comparative study. In: Proc. SPIE, San Jose, CA, vol. 3959, pp. 634–643 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Gill, P.E., Muray, W., Wright, M.H.: Practical Optimization. Academic Press, London (1981)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Privitera, C.M., Gallo, O., Grimoldi, G., Fujita, T., Stark, L.W. (2005). Combining Conspicuity Maps for hROIs Prediction. In: Paletta, L., Tsotsos, J.K., Rome, E., Humphreys, G. (eds) Attention and Performance in Computational Vision. WAPCV 2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3368. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30572-9_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30572-9_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-24421-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-30572-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics