Abstract
Successful employment of semantic web services depends on the availability of high quality ontologies to describe the domains of these services. As always, building such ontologies is difficult and costly, thus hampering web service deployment. Our hypothesis is that since the functionality offered by a web service is reflected by the underlying software, domain ontologies could be built by analyzing the documentation of that software. We verify this hypothesis in the domain of RDF ontology storage tools. We implemented and fine-tuned a semi-automatic method to extract domain ontologies from software documentation. The quality of the extracted ontologies was verified against a high quality hand-built ontology of the same domain. Despite the low linguistic quality of the corpus, our method allows extracting a considerable amount of information for a domain ontology.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Broekstra, J., Kampman, A., van Harmelen, F.: Sesame: A Generic Architecture for Storing and Querying RDF and RDF Schema. In: Horrocks, I., Hendler, J. (eds.) ISWC 2002. LNCS, vol. 2342, p. 54. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)
Cimiano, P., Staab, S., Tane, J.: Automatic Acquisition of Taxonomies from Text: FCA meets NLP. In: Proceedings of the ECML/PKDD Workshop on Adaptive Text Extraction and Mining, Cavtat–Dubrovnik, Croatia (2003)
The OWL-S Services Coalition. OWL-S: Semantic Markup forWeb Services. White Paper (2003), http://www.daml.org/services/owl-s/1.0/owl-s.pdf
Fluit, C., Sabou, M., van Harmelen, F.: Handbook on Ontologies in Information Systems, chapter Supporting User Tasks through Visualisation of Light-weight Ontologies. In: International Handbooks on Information Systems, Springer, Heidelberg (2003)
Gomez Perez, A.: A survey on ontology tools. OntoWeb Delieverable 1.3 (2002)
Heß, A., Kushmerick, N.: Machine Learning for Annotating Semantic Web Services. In: AAAI Spring Symposium on Semantic Web Services (March 2004)
Maedche, A., Motik, B., Stojanovic, L.: Managing Multiple and Distributed Ontologies in the Semantic Web. VLDB Journal 12(4), 286–302 (2003)
Maedche, A., Staab, S.: Measuring similarity between ontologies. In: Gómez-Pérez, A., Benjamins, V.R. (eds.) EKAW 2002. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 2473, p. 251. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)
McBride, B.: Jena: A SemanticWeb Toolkit. IEEE Internet Computing 6(6), 55–59 (2002)
Motta, E., Domingue, J., Cabral, L., Gaspari, M.: IRS-II: A Framework and Infrastructure for Semantic Web Services. In: Fensel, D., Sycara, K., Mylopoulos, J. (eds.) ISWC 2003. LNCS, vol. 2870, pp. 306–318. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)
Patil, A., Oundhakar, S., Sheth, A., Verma, K.: METEOR-S Web service Annotation Framework. In: Proceeding of the World Wide Web Conference (2004)
Richards, D., Sabou, M.: Semantic Markup for Semantic Web Tools: A DAML-S description of an RDF-Store. In: Fensel, D., Sycara, K., Mylopoulos, J. (eds.) ISWC 2003. LNCS, vol. 2870, pp. 274–289. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)
Sabou, M.: Semi-Automatic Learning of Web Service Ontologies from Software Documentation. Technical report (2004), http://www.cs.vu.nl/marta/papers/techreport/olws.pdf
Sabou, M., Oberle, D., Richards, D.: Enhancing Application Servers with Semantics. In: Proceedings of AWESOS Workshop, Australia (April 2004)
Sporleder, C.: A Galois Lattice based Approach to Lexical Inheritance Hierarchy Learning. In: Proccedings of the Ontology Learning Workshop, ECAI (2002)
Wroe, C., Goble, C., Greenwood, M., Lord, P., Miles, S., Papay, J., Payne, T., Moreau, L.: Automating Experiments Using Semantic Data on a Bioinformatics Grid. IEEE Intelligent Systems 19(1), 48–55 (2004)
Wroe, C., Stevens, R., Goble, C., Roberts, A., Greenwood, M.: A Suite of DAML+OIL Ontologies to Describe Bioinformatics Web Services and Data. Journal of Cooperative Information Science (2003)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Sabou, M. (2004). From Software APIs to Web Service Ontologies: A Semi-automatic Extraction Method. In: McIlraith, S.A., Plexousakis, D., van Harmelen, F. (eds) The Semantic Web – ISWC 2004. ISWC 2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3298. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30475-3_29
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30475-3_29
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-23798-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-30475-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive