Abstract
We study approximation algorithms and hardness of approximation for several versions of the problem of packing Steiner trees. For packing edge-disjoint Steiner trees of undirected graphs, we show APX-hardness for 4 terminals. For packing Steiner-node-disjoint Steiner trees of undirected graphs, we show a logarithmic hardness result, and give an approximation guarantee of \(O(\sqrt{n}\log n)\), where n denotes the number of nodes. For the directed setting (packing edge-disjoint Steiner trees of directed graphs), we show a hardness result of \(\Omega(m^{\frac{1}{3}-\epsilon})\) and give an approximation guarantee of \(O(m^{\frac{1}{2}+\epsilon})\), where m denotes the number of edges. The paper has several other results.
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Cheriyan, J., Salavatipour, M.R. (2004). Hardness and Approximation Results for Packing Steiner Trees. In: Albers, S., Radzik, T. (eds) Algorithms – ESA 2004. ESA 2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3221. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30140-0_18
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30140-0_18
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