Abstract
Online purchase and delivery of goods and services requires an electronic contracting process. Formalization of contractual content enables automatic delivery of services and monitoring of the terms and conditions of the contract at service runtime. The Simple Obligation and Right Model (SORM) provides an abstract, domain-independent model of contractual content. Model instances can be interpreted and managed by applications involved in checking contractual entitlements and delivering and supervising a service in compliance with contractual rights and obligations. It captures the main types of rights and obligations and deals with their dynamics during the life-time of a contract.
Keywords
- Service Level Agreement
- Digital Content
- Deontic Logic
- Contractual Content
- State Obligation
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.
Buying options
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Cole, J., Derrick, J., Milosevic, Z., Raymond, K.: Policies in an enterprise specification. In: Sloman, M. (ed.) Proceedings of the Policy Workshop, 2001, January 2001, Bristol, UK (2001)
ContentGuard: eXtensible rights Markup Language (XrML) Specficiation 2.0 – Part 1: Primer (November 20, 2001) (March 27, 2003), http://www.xrml.org/
Curbera, F., Goland, Y., Klein, J., Leyman, F., Roller, D., Thatte, S., Weerawarana, S.: Business Process Execution Language for Web Services (BPEL4WS) 1.0 (August 2002), http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/ws-bpel
Hoffner, Y., Field, S., Grefen, P., Ludwig, H.: Contract-driven creation and operation of virtual enterprises. Computer Networks 37, 111–136 (2001)
Iannella, R.: Open Digital Rights Language (ODRL). W3C Note (September 19, 2002), http://www.w3.org/TR/odrl/
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 7: Information Technology - Open Distributed Processing - Reference Model - Enterprise Language: ISO/IEC 15414 | ITU-T Recommendation X.911, Committee Draft (July 8, 1999)
Keller, A., Ludwig, H.: The WSLA Framework – Specifying and Monitoring Service Level Agreements for Web Services. Journal of Network and System Management, Special Issue on E-Business Management. Plenum Publishing Corporation 11(1) (2003)
Ludwig, H., Hoffner, Y.: The Role of Contract and Component Semantics in Dynamic E-Contract Enactment Configuration. In: Proceedings of the 9th IFIP Workshop on Data Semantics (DS9), Hong Kong, pp. 26–40 (2001)
Ludwig, H., Keller, A., Dan, A., King, R., Franck, R.: A Service Level Agreement Language for Dynamic Electronic Services. Electronic Commerce Research 3(1), 43–59 (2003)
Meyer, B.: Object-oriented Software Construction, 2nd edn. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1997)
Meyer, J.-J.C., Wieringa, R.J. (eds.): Deontic Logic in Computer Science: Normative System Specification. Wiley and Sons, Chichester (1993)
Steen, M.W.A., Derrick, J.: ODP Enterprise Viewpoint Specification. Computer Standards and Interfaces 22, 165–189 (2000)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Ludwig, H., Stolze, M. (2004). Simple Obligation and Right Model (SORM) – for the Runtime Management of Electronic Service Contracts. In: Bussler, C.J., Fensel, D., Orlowska, M.E., Yang, J. (eds) Web Services, E-Business, and the Semantic Web. WES 2003. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3095. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-25982-4_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-25982-4_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-22396-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-25982-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive