Skip to main content

Face Recognition with 3D Model-Based Synthesis

  • Conference paper
Biometric Authentication (ICBA 2004)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 3072))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Current appearance-based face recognition system encounters the difficulty to recognize faces with appearance variations, while only a small number of training images are available. We present a scheme based on the analysis by synthesis framework. A 3D generic face model is aligned onto a given frontal face image. A number of synthetic face images are generated with appearance variations from the aligned 3D face model. These synthesized images are used to construct an affine subspace for each subject. Training and test images for each subject are represented in the same way in such a subspace. Face recognition is achieved by minimizing the distance between the subspace of a test subject and that of each subject in the database. Only a single face image of each subject is available for training in our experiments. Preliminary experimental results are promising.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Zhao, W., Chellappa, R., Rosenfeld, A., Phillips, P.: Face recognition: A literature survey. CVL Technical Report, University of Maryland (2000), ftp://ftp.cfar.umd.edu/TRs/CVL-Reports-2000/TR4167-zhao.ps.gz

  2. Turk, M., Pentland, A.: Eigenfaces for recognition. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 3, 71–86 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Lee, K.C., Ho, J., Kriegman, D.J.: Nine points of light: acquiring subspaces for face recognition under variable lighting. In: Proc. CVPR, pp. 519–526 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Belhumeur, P.N., Hespanha, J.P., Kriegman, D.J.: Eigenfaces vs. Fisherfaces: Recognition using class specific linear projection. IEEE Trans. PAMI 19, 711–720 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Zhao, W., Chellappa, R.: Face recognition using symmetric shape from shading. In: Proc. CVPR, pp. 286–293 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Sim, T., Kanade, T.: Combining models and exemplars for face recognition: An illuminating example. In: Proc. CVPR 2001 Workshop on Models versus Exemplars in Computer Vision (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Blanz, V., Vetter, T.: A morphable model for the synthesis of 3d faces. In: Proc. ACM SIGGRAPH, pp. 187–194 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Romdhani, S., Blanz, V., Vetter, T.: Face identification by matching a 3d morphable model using linear shape and texture error functions. In: Heyden, A., Sparr, G., Nielsen, M., Johansen, P. (eds.) ECCV 2002. LNCS, vol. 2353, pp. 3–19. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Parke, F.I., Waters, K.: Computer Facial Animation. A.K. Peters Ltd (1996), http://crl.research.compaq.com/publications/books/waters/Appendix1/appendix1.html

  10. Terzopoulos, D., Waters, K.: Analysis and synthesis of facial image sequences using physical and anatomical models. IEEE Trans. PAMI 15, 569–579 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Essa, I., Pentland, A.: Coding, analysis, interpretation, and recognition of facial expressions. IEEE Trans. PAMI 19, 757–763 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Guenter, B., Grimm, C., Wood, D., Malvar, H., Pighin, F.: Making faces. In: Proc. ACM SIGGRAPH, pp. 55–66 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Yamaguchi, O., Fukui, K.: ichi Maeda, K.: Face recognition using temporal image sequence. In: Proc. IEEE FG 1998, Nara, Japan, pp. 318–323 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Hsu, R., Jain, A.: Face modeling for recognition. In: Proc. IEEE ICIP, vol. 2, pp. 693–696 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Foley, J., van Dam, A., Feiner, S., Hughes, J.: Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice, 2nd edn. Addison-Wesley, New York (1996)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Oja, E.: Subspace Methods of Pattern Recognition. Research Studies Press, Hertfordshire (1983)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Lu, X., Hsu, RL., Jain, A.K., Kamgar-Parsi, B., Kamgar-Parsi, B. (2004). Face Recognition with 3D Model-Based Synthesis. In: Zhang, D., Jain, A.K. (eds) Biometric Authentication. ICBA 2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3072. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-25948-0_20

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-25948-0_20

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-22146-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-25948-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics